“最苦金饭碗”说法太矫情 "The most bitter a golden bowl"Idea was too be affectedly unconventional

本报记者 陈璇 实习生 文雅茜 Our reporter ChenXuan interns cultured siti

　　10月15日，2013年国考开始报名，职位表也正式公布。相比往年，今年部分国考职位的备注内容也更加具体。比如，写明“常年出差”、“条件艰苦”、“节假日加班”、“工作强度大”……一些考生把这些公务员职位称为“苦差事”，甚至有人称这些是“最苦的金饭碗”。 公务员招录被称“最苦金饭碗”

On October 15,,In 2013 countries take an examination of to begin to sign up,Position table also officially announced.Compared with previous years,This part of the country exam position note content and more specific.For example,indicate"Perennial travel"/"Hard conditions"/"Holiday overtime"/"Work intensity"...Some students take these positions called"drudgery",There is even say these are"The most bitter a golden bowl". Civil servants ZhaoLu be said"The most bitter a golden bowl"? ?? ?

　　中国青年报记者查阅国考职位表看到：中央纪委、监察部机关厅室局所招的6个纪检监察职位，备注中都标明“常年出差”。中央党校多个职位，标明了“需要晚上值班”；水利部国家防汛抗旱总指挥部办公室所招录的一个职位写明“需常赴抢险救灾现场，条件艰苦，适合男性”；国家海洋局极地考察办公室政策与规划处主任科员则要求“具备长期出海的身体条件，需经常赴南北极工作，最长工作在17个月以上”。

The China youth daily reporters refer to countries take an examination of position table saw:The central discipline inspection commission/Ministry of supervision organs hall room bureau recruit six discipline inspection position,The remarks are marked"Perennial travel".The central party school many job,Marked the"Need night duty";The ministry of water resources state flood control and drought relief headquarters office ZhaoLu by a position clearly"Need to often to the emergency rescue and disaster relief,Hard conditions,Suitable for men";The state oceanic administration polar investigation office policy and planning department requires section head"Have long sea physical condition,Need to work often north and south poles,The longest working in 17 months above".

　　国考报名的两大热门系统国税和海关，也有接近半数职位备注中向考生说明工作条件，打好“预防针”。比如，吉林省国家税务局通化市二道江区国家税务局办公室备注是“西部地区和边远艰苦地区职位”。

Countries take an examination of the two big popular system national tax and customs,Also have close to half of the position to note that the working conditions,play"Flu shot".For example,Jilin province state tax bureau TongHuaShi two way river area of the state administration of taxation office note is"The western regions and remote hard area position".

　　多个省的海关职位都备注“露天作业”、“工作强度大”、“体能要求高”、“经常出差办案”等要求。北京海关就有8个岗位标明需要“24小时倒班，体能良好，住宿自理”。石家庄海关隶属海关七说明“现场一线岗位；服从关区二次分配；工作条件艰苦，适合男性”。

Provinces customs position note"Open operation"/"Work intensity"/"Physical demand high"/"Travel case"Requirements for.Beijing customs have eight post indicate the need"24 hour shift work,Physical good,accommodation".Shijiazhuang customs belonging to the customs seven instructions"Field a line position;Obey the cities secondary allocation;Hard working conditions,Suitable for men".

　　过去，“一杯清茶一包烟，一份报纸坐半天”是对公务员生活的描述。一些年轻人冲着稳定、福利、社会地位、上班不累甚至特权，报考公务员。近几年，中央国家机关以及地方政府的门前挤满了“千军万马”，参加一次甚至多次公务员考试几乎成为现在很多大学生的“必修课”。“铁饭碗”、“金饭碗”成为公务员这个职业的代名词。

In the past,"A cup of green tea a pack of cigarettes,A newspaper sit half a day"Is the description of the life of civil servants.Some young people shouted at stable/welfare/Social status/Work not tired even privilege,Enter oneself for an examination officeholder.In recent years,The central state organs and local government door filled with"An army",Take part in an even many civil service examination almost become now a lot of college students"Compulsory course"."Iron rice bowl"/"A golden bowl"Become the pronoun of civil servants this career.

　　去年，刘建鹏(化名)从南方一家电视台辞职，考进了家乡省份政府机关做一名公务员。同学聚会的时候，谈起自己的工作，刘建鹏比过去显得有底气，“坐办公室，而且还可以分房子”。工作一年的他已经享受带薪休假。

Last year,LiuJianPeng(alias)From the south a TV station to resign,Pass into the home province government agencies to be a civil servant.When the students gathered,Talk about his work,LiuJianPeng appears to have bottom spirit than in the past,"Sit in the office,But also can be divided into the house".Work a year he has enjoy paid vacation.

　　很多向往“铁饭碗”和“金饭碗”的人，又没有走进过政府机关，对这份职业还是“雾里看花”。公务员会像职位表备注描述的一般，是“苦差事”？

A lot of yearning"Iron rice bowl"and"A golden bowl"people,And there is no into a government authority,In this career or"in".Civil servants will like position table note describes general,is"drudgery"?

　　今年2月，罗梅(化名)被通知进入审计署驻武汉特派员办事处的面试，好消息反而增添了她的烦恼。当初在虚荣心“作祟”下，罗梅奔着“审计署”这个响亮的名头报考了国家公务员。等她考完笔试之后，听到走进这个部门的师兄抱怨“每年几乎200天在出差，工资收入也一般”。

February,LuoMei(alias)Be notified into the audit office in wuhan special offices of the interview,The good news but added she worries.In vanity had"haunt"under,LuoMei ran the"the"The loud attitude to enter oneself for an examination the state civil servants.After she take an examination of written examination,Hear walked into the department's brother complain"Each year almost 200 days at be on business,Wage income is general".

　　在刚公布的2013年国考职位表上，审计署驻各地办事处的岗位备注基本上都写明“本岗位需长期出差”，像其他一些职位一样，向考生交了“实底”。

Just released in 2013 countries take an examination of position on the table,The country offices in the post note basically all indicate"This position need long time on a business trip",Like other as position,To examinee made"Real bottom".

　　“经常出差”吓退了罗梅。在一番“纠结”之后，罗梅放弃了进京面试的机会，去参加一家外企的招聘会。

"travel"Scare the LuoMei.In a"ravel"after,LuoMei gave up besides interview,Go to a foreign recruitment.

　　那时，罗梅也很困惑。“传说中的公务员不是比较稳定也比较清闲吗？为何也要经常出差，四处奔波？”她在上大学的时候也看过武汉市等地掀起“治庸风暴”的新闻报道，“有些公务员上班还可以‘偷菜’、斗地主、聊天、看视频。”

then,LuoMei is also very confused."The legendary civil servants are not relatively stable is at leisure?Why also want to travel,On the move?"She's at university of time have also seen a wuhan, etc"Cure without storm"News reports,"Some civil servants work can also‘Steal food’/doudizhu/chat/See video."

　　长期以来，一部分政府机关工作效率低、人浮于事或者公务员作风懒散，给公众尤其是年轻人留下一个间接而片面的印象：公务员比较清闲。

For a long time,Part of government work efficiency is low/Overmanning or civil service style lazy,To the public, especially young people leave a indirect and one-sided impression:Civil servants is at leisure.

　　至于上班累不累，已经习惯机关工作节奏的刘建鹏坦言：“想把工作糊弄过去很容易，基本不用加班。想把工作做好，就得不时加班。”

As for work tired not tired,Has been used to office working rhythm LiuJianPeng said:"Want to deceive the past work easily,Basic need not work overtime.Want to do our work well,Will have to work overtime from time to time."

　　事实上，有很多公务员的工作就像职位表里的备注写的那样“经常加班”、“条件艰苦”、“工作强度大”。

In fact,There are a lot of the work of our civil service as the position of the note to write it"Often work overtime"/"Hard conditions"/"Work intensity".

　　2009年，杨伟杰通过四川省汶川县选调生的笔试和面试。2011年，他被任用为汶川县映秀镇人民政府综合发展办公室主任兼财政所所长。大地震之后的映秀镇面临恢复重建，杨伟杰在工作头三年“几乎每天都加班”。

In 2009,,YangWeiJie through the sichuan wenchuan county XuanDiaoSheng written examination and interview.In 2011,,He was appointed as the yingxiu town of wenchuan county people's government comprehensive development office director and director of the finance.After the big earthquake yingxiu town of facing restoration and reconstruction,YangWeiJie work in the first three years"Work overtime almost every day".

　　10月16日晚上9点，在和记者通电话的时候，杨伟杰还在开会。第二天早上9点，他又说“忙着和财政局核对项目”。

October 16 9 PM,In and reporters when talking on the phone,YangWeiJie is in a meeting.The second day 9 o 'clock in the morning,And he said"Busy and bureau of finance check project".

　　同样，从企业走进广东省某地级市党委宣传部的刘筝(化名)也不觉得工作清闲。“比在企业还要忙。每天都要写稿，联络媒体，还要应对大量的上级接待任务。同时，还要时刻关注舆情。压力大，精神很紧张。”

The same,From the enterprise into a city of guangdong province party committee propaganda department liu zheng(alias)Don't feel the work at leisure."Than in enterprise also busy.Writing every day,Contact media,To deal with a large number of superior reception task.At the same time,Also pay close attention to public opinion.Pressure big,Spirit very nervous."

　　“在很多人看来，公务员是一份清闲、稳定、待遇好、福利好的工作，这也成为近年来‘公务员热’的一大重要诱因。但是，随着公务员体制的改革和结构调整，这种面上的‘印象’正被现实矫正。公务员招考部门的此类备注既是为考生‘交底’，有让考生做好心理准备的意思，也在事实上冲击着民众对公务员工作的刻板印象。”中南大学公共管理学院硕士生导师、中央编译局博士后吴晓林对中国青年报记者说。

"In many people's opinion,Civil servants is a at leisure/stable/Pay well/Welfare good job,It also become in recent years‘Civil servants heat’One of the important incentive.but,With the reform of the civil service system and structure adjustment,On this‘impression’Being realistic correction.Civil servant recruitment department such remark is not only for the examinee‘disclosure’,Have let the examinee prepare mean,Also in fact impact the people to the civil servants work stereotype."Central south university institute of public management master tutor/WuXiaoLin wangxuedong, postdoctoral to the China youth daily reporter said.

　　不过，公务员也存在“苦乐不均”的现象。“由于职能职责的原因，确实有部分部门的工作任务相对轻松一些。”吴晓林说。

but,Civil servants are also"Uneven sweet and sour"phenomenon."Due to the reason of function duties,Do have part of the department's work task relatively easier."WuXiaoLin said.

　　但是，一些研究公务员问题的学者也提醒，年轻人不能片面地、刻板地看待公务员工作。

but,Some research civil servants problem of scholars also remind,Young people should not consider/Rigid civil servants at work.

　　一位不愿具名的长期关注公务员问题的学者说：“如果把公务员等同于腐败、特权、清闲的代名词，这就有一点简单化、脸谱化、妖魔化公务员。大部分公务员还是比较辛苦的，收入也不高。”

An anonymous long-term focus on civil servants problem of scholars said:"If the civil servants is equal to corruption/privilege/At leisure of pronoun,This is a bit simple/profiling/Demonize civil servants.Most civil servants or compare hard,Income is not high also."

　　“公务员苦不苦，不能一概而论。在这个时代，除了特殊原因，基本上没有‘不干活白领工资’的美差。事实上，大部分中央机关公务员和基层公务员的工作可以用‘忙碌不堪’一词来形容，即使有些看似清闲的政府部门，由于工作性质原因，也往往表现出一段时间清闲，一段时间‘白加黑，五加二’的‘间隙性忙碌’状态。”吴晓林说。

"Civil servants bitter not bitter,Cannot treat as the same.In this age,In addition to special reasons,Basically do not have‘Don't work white-collar wage’schedule.In fact,Most of the central authorities civil servants and grassroots the work of our civil service can use‘Extremely busy’A word to describe,Even if some seemingly at leisure of government departments,Due to the nature of the work reason,Also often show a period of time at leisure,A period of time‘White and black,Five plus two’of‘Lacunar busy’state."WuXiaoLin said.

　　就在一些准备报考公务员的网友将公务员称为“史上最苦金饭碗”的时候，也有人反问，“如果公务员加班、出差、条件艰苦就是苦差事，那么在外企、私企工作的人也要加班和出差，岂不也是很辛苦。如此抱怨是不是太矫情了？”

In some ready to enter oneself for an examination officeholder net friend will be called civil servants"In the history of the most bitter a golden bowl"when,Also some people ask,"If civil servants to work overtime/travel/The hard conditions is drudgery,So in a foreign company/Private companies working people also have to work overtime and travel,Not also is very hard.So complain is too be affectedly unconventional the?"

　　国家行政学院教授竹立家在接受中国青年报记者采访时说：“不能说工作多了就苦了，出差多了就是艰苦的岗位了，根本不是这么回事。”他还质疑“最苦金饭碗”的说法是“有意地在炒作”。

The state administrative institute professor bamboo made home in accepting the China youth daily reporters:"Can't say more work is bitter,The business is hard post,Is not the way it is."He also questioned"The most bitter a golden bowl"that"Intentionally in the hype".

　　随着政府职能转型，公务员的职业定位和要求也在变化。竹立家说：“政府职能转变后，公共机构基本上都是服务性单位。这要求公共机构的管理必须改进，使得单位里的每一个人都有事干。公务员的责任心和工作水平必须提高，必须具有为人民服务和工作负责的精神。”

With the transformation of the government function,Civil servants career orientation and requirements are also change.Bamboo house made:"After the transformation of government functions,Public institutions are basically service unit.This requires public agency management must be improved,In the unit that everyone has something to dry.Civil servants sense of responsibility and work level must improve,Must have to serve the people and responsible spirit."

　　“公务员本身只是劳动性质的一种，不能过于强调其特殊性。尤其在政府职能转型中，公务员职业应当回应民众关切，最起码回归到‘人、事相符’的地位。”吴晓林说。

"Civil servants itself is a kind of labor property,Can't put too much emphasis on its particularity.Especially in the transformation of the government function,Civil servants career should respond to the public concern,At the very least, return to‘people/Things consistent’position."WuXiaoLin said.

　　国家公务员网公布的统计数据显示，截至10月16日上午8时，共有31970个人通过了国考职位审核。被网友称为“苦差事”的中央纪委、监察部机关和中央办公厅位居中央党群机关报名人数最多五大职位的前两位。

National public servant network statistics released by the display,As of October 16, at 8 in the morning,A total of 31970 individuals through the land audit test position.Be net friend called"drudgery"Central discipline inspection commission/Ministry of supervision authorities and the central office of the central authorities in the party and the masses the largest number of five position before the two.

　　“在报考公务员时，一定要想清楚，这是否符合自己的职业理想。另外，也应该看到，公务员行业在政府职能转型中势必得到规范和改革，任何高薪资的工作都需要努力付出，公务员也不例外。社会允许年轻人选择更好的职业，但是如果只是带着功利性的择业动机加入公务员队伍，即使成功也仅仅是一份工作而已，很难成长为一份事业。”吴晓林说。

"In enter oneself for an examination the civil servants,Must want to clear,This is in line with their own professional ideal.In addition,Should also see,Civil service industry in the transformation of the government function will get specification and reform,Any high salary job need to work hard,Civil servants are no exception.Social allow young people choose better career,But if just with a utilitarian 'motivation to join civil service,Even if it is only a job just,It is difficult to grow into a career."WuXiaoLin said.