苗卫芳家 MiaoWeiFang home

　　近日网上出现的《研究生毕业回家种地 老父气绝服毒》视频，让河北保定阜平柳树沟村41岁的苗卫芳成为“新闻人物”。这位河北大学中国近现代史专业2008级的硕士研究生，曾因考研成功而成为整个山村的骄傲，后却由于找不到满意的工作无奈回家务农，成为村民教育孩子的“反面教材”。他真的是“读书无用”的注脚吗？他为何会选择回家种地？他的悲剧背后有怎样的隐情？

Recently the appeared on the Internet[Graduate home father kept ghost poison]video,Let hebei baoding fuping willow ditch village of 41 years old MiaoWeiFang become"People in the news".The hebei university modern history of China professional level 2008 master graduate student,Once for one's deceased father grind successful and become the pride of the whole village,But after because I fail to find a satisfying job but home soil,Become the education of children"Negative materials".He really is"Reading useless"? The footnote?Why he will choose home sow the land?His tragedy behind the secrets of how?

　　“父亲确实是服毒，就是报道中的那样。”苗卫芳说，5月25日晚上，母亲发现父亲昏迷后，让大哥把父亲送往阜平县中医院，后又被连夜转到河北医科大学附属以岭医院抢救。检测发现，血液中有大量安眠药成分，所幸抢救及时才起死回生。

"Father is really poison,Is that the reported."MiaoWeiFang said,In the evening of May 25,,Mother found her father after a coma,Let the eldest brother father sent to fuping county hospital of traditional Chinese medicine,And after overnight turned to hebei medical university affiliated ridge hospital.detection,Blood is a large number of sleeping pills composition,Fortunately, rescued in time to back to life.

　　苗风山事后对媒体说，自己寻短见，一方面是因为疾病缠身无钱医治，更是因为小儿子苗卫芳研究生毕业后没能找到合适的工作而回村种地。从村里的骄傲变成村民教育孩子的“反面教材”，“舆论”的压力让他想一死了之。

MiaoFengShan later said to the media,His life,On the one hand, because with the disease without money to heal,But because the younger son MiaoWeiFang after graduate school can't find a suitable job and back to the village sow the land.From the village become the pride of the education of children"Negative materials","Public opinion"Pressure let he wanted to die.

　　2008年，苗卫芳通过自学考取河北大学中国近现代史专业的全日制硕士研究生，成为村子有史以来的第一名研究生。然而，去年研究生毕业后，苗卫芳一直想找一份收入稳定的工作，比如当公务员或进事业单位，这样也可同时兼顾写作梦。

In 2008,,MiaoWeiFang pass through self-study hebei university modern history of China professional full-time master graduate student,Become the village first graduate student.however,After graduate school last year,MiaoWeiFang always wanted to find a stable income work,For example when civil servants or into institutions,It can also give attention to two or morethings writing dream.

　　然而，毕业时40岁的年龄，加上被部分单位认为“口才不好”或“情商不是很好”等因素，这样的工作一直未找到。经过一系列挫折后，他又回到了原点，回村种地。

however,Graduate with the age of 40,And be part of that unit"Eloquence bad"or"Emotional intelligence is not very good"factors,This work has been not found.After a series of setback after,He returned to the origin,Back to the village sow the land.

　　苗卫芳昨晚接受采访时说，“这是权宜之计，有机会还是希望能出去。”他当时还觉得，在家务农也可以“写点东西”他一直怀揣着“文学梦”，读研期间，除了完成毕业论文，还写出了30万字的长篇小说《二月兰》，“就是讲代课老师的，里面有我的影子。”不过由于现在出书大都自费，他只印刷了1000册。希望完成第二版长篇小说《二月兰》的出版，是苗卫芳的文学梦，与此同时，他还在执着地寻找着自己的“铁饭碗”。日前，阜平县面向社会公开招录50名在编教师，年龄上没有限制。苗卫芳已顺利通过报名。

MiaoWeiFang last night an interview,"It was meant to be temporary,Have the opportunity or hope can go out."He was still feel,At home soil can also"Write something"He has always cherished"WenXueMeng",During grinding,In addition to completing graduation thesis,Also write 300000 words of novels[February blue],"Is to speak of a substitute teacher,There is my shadow."But due to the book now mostly at one's own expense,He only print 1000 copies.Hope to finish second edition novels[February blue]published,Is the MiaoWeiFang WenXueMeng,meanwhile,He's still in the persistent search for his own"Iron rice bowl".a,Fuping county faces the society public ZhaoLu 50 enrolled teachers,Age is not limited.MiaoWeiFang already smoothly through registration.

　　

对话当事人 Dialogue party

　　

“我必须承认，有炒作成分在内” "I must admit,A hype components"

　　是现在大环境“读书无用”，还是他个人的期望不符现实？父亲抢救时的视频是怎样拍下的？为何在事发几个月后上传到网上？带着这些疑问，记者昨晚电话采访了苗卫芳。

Environment is now"Reading useless",Or his personal expectations reality?Father rescue when the video is how to take?Why in the months after upload them on the Internet?With these questions,Reporter telephone interview last night the MiaoWeiFang.

　　记者：一直找不到“铁饭碗”，有没有考虑调整自己的期望值？

reporter:Always find"Iron rice bowl",Have you considered to adjust their expectations?

　　苗卫芳：开始肯定很乐观，觉得研究生读下来，找稳定的工作就会容易多了，但到研二时就感到情况不妙，因为上一届就有同学没有找到工作……没找到满意的工作吧，随便找个活儿干还是没问题的。后来想到是自己的期望与实际不符了，我也在不断调整，在家没事儿时，也出去找工作，给补习班代课。

MiaoWeiFang:Start must be very optimistic,Think graduate student read down,Looking for stable work would be much easier,But to the ongoing 2 when feel well,Because the students did not find a job there……Couldn't find satisfied with your work,To find a job or no problem.Then think about their expectations and the actual the discrepancy,I also in continual readjustment,At home when that's all right,Also out looking for a job,To cram school substitute.

　　记者：为什么没有“先就业后择业”，而是直接回家务农了呢？

reporter:Why didn't"Employment first selection",But straight home soil now?

　　苗卫芳：务农也是权宜之计吧，也想着有机会能再出去，在家也可以写点东西，但事实证明这个选择是错的。

MiaoWeiFang:Farming is expedient it,Also thinking of have a chance to go out again,Be in, the home also can write something,But the fact that this option is wrong.

　　记者：错在哪儿？

reporter:Where is wrong?

　　苗卫芳：（苦笑）现在的情况不就证明了吗……在家时压力特别大，邻居瞧不起，连东西都不借给我，见了也是指指点点……父亲服毒有他身体状况的原因，但我这个事儿也是很重要，他经常叹气说“以后怎么出去见人呢”。

MiaoWeiFang:(Wry smile)Now is not the case proved……At home a particularly large pressure,Neighbors looked down upon,Even things don't lend it to me,Saw is pointing fingers……Father poison has his health reasons,But I this business is also very important,He often sigh said"See how after go out".

　　记者：抢救父亲的时候还有心情拍视频？为什么不久前传到网上？

reporter:Rescue father also mood shoot video?Why not long ago to online?

　　苗卫芳：这个我要声明，拍视频的时候父亲经过抢救已经脱离生命危险，就等着醒来了，抢救的时候我都着急死了，不可能那个时候去拍……我也不知道他们为什么当时没传，现在才传上去。

MiaoWeiFang:I'll take this statement,Shoot video time father after salvage has been out of danger,Wait and woke up,When the rescue I worry dead,Can't the time to shoot……I don't know why they are at that time didn't pass,Now just pass up.

　　记者：拍的时候就想到传到网上？出于什么想法呢？

reporter:At the time of shooting is thought to online?For any idea?

　　苗卫芳：嗯……目的就是想引起关注……我不是一个人，背后有许多和我一样的人，农村的草根读书人背负的负担和压力更重，包括父辈的……找不到工作的话，生存状态很艰难……（对你个人呢？）我不是写了本《二月春》吗，如果这本书能出的话，也算是圆了我一个梦吧……倒没希望工作方面有什么改变。

MiaoWeiFang:well……Purpose is to want to concern……I am not a man,There are many behind with my same person,Rural grassroots scholar burden on the pressure and more heavy,Including parents……Words can't find a job,Survival condition is very difficult……(For your personal??)I am not writing this[February spring]?,If this book can out of words,Also be round one of my dreams……Didn't hope work have what change.

　　记者：不担心被认为是炒作？

reporter:Don't worry about being considered hype?

　　苗卫芳：这个我必须承认，有炒作的成分在内。

MiaoWeiFang:This I must admit,Have the hype components.

　　记者：是父亲服毒让你突然想到借此引起关注，还是一直在想引起关注，父亲服毒刚好提供了一个契机？

reporter:Father is poison to let you suddenly thought of to concern,Or have been trying to get attention,Father just poison provides an opportunity?

　　苗卫芳：之前也想过，去年刚毕业时也拍了一个短片，就是《硕士毕业生找不到工作回家务农》……但是没有这个效果好……（什么原因？）可能大环境吧，现在研究生就业一年比一年难了，引起很多人共鸣……（其他的呢？）嗯……另外一个原因可能是画面吧，父亲在医院的画面……

MiaoWeiFang:Also thought before,When I finished last year also took a short film,is[Master's graduates can't find work home soil]……But don't have the effect is good……(What reason?)Environment may let,Now a year graduate employment than a year difficult,Cause many people resonance……(Other??)well……Another reason may be picture it,Father in the hospital picture……

　　记者：你认为达到你的预期了吗？

reporter:Do you think that meet your expectations?

　　苗卫芳：我也不知道……没想到这么火，我也不知道事情会朝什么样的方向发展。有很多媒体打来电话，还有一个书商打电话过来，说一起策划出书……我都不了解，也不敢轻易相信，（对记者说）如果你认识正规出版社的话……

MiaoWeiFang:I don't know……Didn't expect such a fire,I don't know what direction things will toward development.There are a lot of media call,There is a bookseller call,Said planning book together……I don't know,Did not readily believe,(Told reporters)If you know regular press words……

　　记者：能不能和你父亲电话沟通一下？

reporter:Can you and your father a telephone communication?

　　苗卫芳：父亲没有手机……哥哥接电话也不方便……嫂子还骂了我一顿，说我不应该传到网上。当时父亲服毒的时候，三里五村儿都知道了，议论的更多，家人压力很大……村里人可能不知道视频的事情，他们不上网。

MiaoWeiFang:Father didn't phone……Brother answered the phone isn't very convenient……Elder brother's wife also scold me a lesson,Said I should not be on Internet.At the time when the father poison,Three mile five village son all know,Thinking more,Family under a lot of pressure……And probably didn't know video things,They don't get to the Internet.

　　

专家观点 Expert view

　　

知识可以改变命运 Knowledge can change your fate

　　2009年11月26日，研究生杨元元自杀身亡。25日中午，她曾对母亲说：“都说知识改变命运，我学了那么多知识，也没见有什么改变。”这可称为“杨元元之问”，而苗卫芳和他的家人也面临着同样的问题。江西师范大学道德与人生研究所郑晓江教授表示，杨元元和苗卫芳的家人都用生命为代价提出了一个重大的问题，为什么知识无法改变命运？这个问题的潜台词是：知识可以改变命运，学到了知识，考上了研究生、博士生就该有个好前途好工作、高收入、在大城市生活。这实际上是一种“知识拜物教”的想法，这是一种虚幻和错误的观念。

On November 26, 2009,Graduate students YangYuanYuan committed suicide.25th noon,She had said to his mother:"All say knowledge change destiny,I learned so much knowledge,Also didn't see what change."This can be called"YangYuanYuan asked the",And MiaoWeiFang and his family have also faced with the same problems.Jiangxi normal university morality and life ZhengXiaoJiang institute professor said,YangYuanYuan and MiaoWeiFang family with life as price put forward a major problem,Why knowledge can't change destiny?This problem is subtext:Knowledge can change your fate,Learned knowledge,Admitted to the graduate student/Doctoral student should have a good future good job/High income/Life in big cities.This is actually a kind of"Knowledge fetishism"idea,This is a kind of illusion and wrong concepts.

　　苗卫芳回家种地、写作，“是一种逃避，一种退缩，还是一种无奈的选择呢？或许是兼而有之吧。”如果放下别人异样的眼光，踏踏实实地写作，也许中国又出了一位莫言式的作家，这何尝不是一件好事。但关键是，他父亲没有这样的认知。一个农民倾全家之力供孩子上学是为什么？是为了将来找一份好工作，挣钱多，或是地位高，权力大许多父母循着这样的思路培养孩子。当家长、学生、乃至社会将“求学”与“致富”紧密挂起钩来，倘若北大毕业生没能当大官、挣大钱，家长及乡邻便觉得“不值”。苗父不懂得，名牌大学、高学历，代表个人在学业方面的成功，但不一定与高薪、高职位挂钩。希望他能认识到，孩子不做高高在上的批评者，做勇于担当责任、解决问题的实践者和创造者。这样的人即便默默无闻，即便没有挣大钱当大官，也是值得我们尊重的成功者。

MiaoWeiFang home sow the land/writing,"Is a kind of escape,A withdrawal,Or a kind of helpless choice??Perhaps it is both."If put other people's peculiar eye,Builders of writing,Maybe China and out of a MoYanShi writer,This may be a good thing.But the key is,His father didn't such cognitive.A farmer pour family of force for their children to school is why?In order to find a good job in the future,Earn more,Or status high,The power many parents followed such ideas raise children.When parents/students/And society will"school"and"rich"Closely hung hook to,If Peking University graduates can't when aga/Earn a lot of money,Parents and his neighbour will feel"Isn't worth".Miao father doesn't know,Famous university/Highly educated,Representing individuals in academic success,But not necessarily with high salary/High position hook.Hope he can realize,Children don't do up at the critics,Do have the courage to bear responsibility/To solve the problem of the practitioners and creator.Such people even in obscurity,If not earn a lot of money when aga,And it is worthy of our respect for winners.

　　文/本报记者 高淑英

Wen/our reporter GaoShuYing

　　摄/《河北青年报》 陈建宇

Disturbing /[Hebei youth daily] ChenJianYu

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　　男子研究生毕业未找工作回家种田 父亲气急服毒 Man graduate not find work home farm father blue in poison

　　　10月11日，某网拍客上传视频《研究生毕业回家种地 老父气绝服毒》，众多网站论坛纷纷转发，很多网友在评论中感叹“知识难改变命运”。据调查，这个视频的主人公是河北大学中国近现代史专业2008级硕士研究生苗卫芳，苗父经抢救脱离生命危险。[详细]

On October 11,,A racquet guest upload video[Graduate home father kept ghost poison],Many web BBS are forward,A lot of net friend in the comments exclamation"Difficult knowledge change destiny".According to the survey,This video is the main character in hebei university modern history of China professional level 2008 MiaoWeiFang master graduate student,Miao father after the rescue out of danger.[detailed]