昨日上午10时，在成都理工大学九教报告厅，南京大学社会学系主任、独生子女研究专家风笑天接过聘书，受聘成为成都理工大学文法学院兼职教授。

Yesterday morning 10,In chengdu university of technology was nine teaching,Nanjing university sociology department head/One-child research experts wind laugh day took the letter of appointment,Employed as chengdu polytechnic say part-time professor of law.

　　随后，他做了一场名为 《长大的 “小皇帝”中国第一代独生子女研究》的报告，约300名师生聆听了精彩讲座。风笑天在讲座中说，中国第一批独生子女已经成年，正面临生育、父母养老等问题的挑战。

then,He made a name [Grew up "Little emperors"China's first generation of one-child research]report,About 300 teachers and students listen to the brilliant lecture.Wind laugh day in lecture said,China's first batch of one-child have adult,Is facing a birth/Parents endowment the problems such as challenges.

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独生子女被“妖魔化”了 One-child was"demonize"the

　　其实独生子女与非独生子女间并没有那么多差异，他们只是一个普通的群体，和其他人一样受到社会背景、生活环境等的影响

In fact the only children and not only children there are not that many differences between,They are just a common group,And others by social background/The influence of the living environment, etc

　　第一次来成都的风笑天，研究独生子女问题已有20多年。他说，这项研究的开始其实“纯属偶然”，1987年，他在北大的导师为他拟定了博士论文的命题：独生子女研究，由此开启了这条研究之路。

The first time to come to chengdu wind laugh day,Research one-child problem has more than 20 years.He said,The study began in fact"Quite by accident",In 1987,,At Peking University teacher for his doctoral thesis was worked out the proposition:One-child research,Thus opened this article research road.

　　风笑天形容中国的独生子女群体为“前所未有、特殊的一代人”。他在报告中提出，早期的很多研究，都把独生子女跟“自私”、“任性”、“不合群”等词语联系在一起，从上世纪80年代起，社会各界对独生子女多停留在“小皇帝”的评价上，从智力、个性特征、生活习惯等方面把他们与非独生子女区别看待。

Wind laugh day describe China's one-child group for"unprecedented/Special generation".He put forward in the report,Early a lot of research,With the only children"selfish"/"capricious"/"asocial"And so on words and expressions relates in together,Since the 1980 s,The social from all walks of life to one-child many stay in"Little emperors"Evaluation on,From intelligence,/Personality characteristics/Habits and put them with the one-child difference view.

　　风笑天却认为，这是对独生子女群体的“妖魔化”。他通过调查认为，其实独生子女与非独生子女间并没有那么多差异，他们只是一个普通的群体，和其他人一样受到社会背景、生活环境等的影响，“他们都是改革开放塑造的一代”。

Wind laugh day but think,This is the only child of the group"demonize".He that through investigation,In fact the only children and not only children there are not that many differences between,They are just a common group,And others by social background/The influence of the living environment, etc,"They are reform and opening up a generation of shape".

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独生子女父母要改变养老观念 Singleton female parents want to change endowment concept

　　要求独生子女不离开家是不现实的，因此，这需要独生子女父母改变观念，变依赖养老为独立养老，不要太指望子女能常回家看看

Request only children don't leave home is not realistic,therefore,This requires singleton female parents change concept,Become dependent on endowment for independent endowment,Don't expect their children to go home often

　　风笑天介绍，根据人口学家的推算以及相关资料，中国独生子女的数量从1979年的610万人已经发展到了2011年的约1.5亿人，这意味着，中国目前有约3亿的独生子女父母，他们的养老，将是个“非常大的问题”。风笑天说，目前第一代独生子女（出生于上世纪70年代末80年代初）已经成年，随着他们因工作、学习、结婚等原因而离家，其父母的空巢期也提前到来，“许多人的父母不到50岁就进入空巢期，他们平均要度过长达25年左右的空巢期。”

Wind laugh day is introduced,According to the population experts calculation and related material,China's only child's quantity from 1979 in 6.1 million to 2011 years has been the development of about 150 million people,This means that,China currently about 300 million singleton female parents,Their endowment,Will be a"A very big problem".Wind said smile,At present the first generation of only children(Born in the 1970 s and early 80 s)Has adult,As for their work/learning/Get married and other reasons and left home,The parents' empty nest also come in advance,"Many parents less than 50 years into the empty nest,They spent an average for up to 25 years or so empty nest."

　　风笑天说，要求独生子女不离开家是不现实的，因此，这需要独生子女父母改变观念，“变依赖养老为独立养老”，虽然有首叫《常回家看看》的歌唱得很好，但从父母的角度来说，最好能降低期望值，“不要太指望子女能常回家看看。”

Wind said smile,Request only children don't leave home is not realistic,therefore,This requires singleton female parents change concept,"Become dependent on endowment for independent endowment",Although there are first call[Go home often]Singing is very good,But from the parents' point of view,Best can reduce expectations,"Don't expect their children to go home often."

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性别意识错位与社会文化有关 Gender consciousness about the dislocation and social culture

　　媒体推出的一些中性明星等，都会引起青少年的模仿和追求

Media launched some neutral stars,Can cause teenagers imitation, and the pursuit of

　　风笑天说，在独生子女对社会的影响方面，还有很多研究可以做，比如目前社会上存在的性别意识错位，也就是“男生不像男生，女生不像女生”现象，就是自己给学生们提供的研究命题之一。

Wind said smile,In the one-child influence on the society aspects,There are a lot of research can do,For example, the social gender consciousness in the dislocation,is"Boys don't like boys,Girls don't like girls"phenomenon,Is to provide the students with one of the research propositions.

　　他说，这一现象的出现或许与独生子女的成长环境有一定的关系，但更重要的是受社会文化方面的影响。他举例说，日韩一些明星崇尚的中性形象、国内部分媒体推出的一些中性明星等，都会引起青少年的模仿和追求。

He said,The emergence of this phenomenon may and only child's growth environment has a certain relationship,But more important is the influence of the social culture.He said one example,Japan and South Korea some star advocate the neutral image/Domestic partial media launched some neutral stars,Can cause teenagers imitation, and the pursuit of.

3亿 300 million

　　我国独生子女数量从1979年的610万人已经发展到了2011年的约1.5亿人，意味着目前独生子女父母约有3亿

Our country one-child quantity from 1979 in 6.1 million to 2011 years has been the development of about 150 million people,Means that at present singleton female parents about 300 million

25年 25 years

　　目前第一代独生子女已成年，许多人的父母不到50岁就进入空巢期，他们平均要度过长达25年左右的空巢期

At present the first generation of singleton female adult,Many parents less than 50 years into the empty nest,They spent an average for up to 25 years or so empty nest

人物简介 Character profile

　　风笑天：汉族，1954年7月22日生于湖北武汉市。北京大学社会学博士，独生子女问题研究专家，现为南京大学特聘教授，社会学系主任，博士生导师；兼任国家社会科学基金社会学评审组成员，北美华人社会学协会（NACSA）中国大陆协调人，国务院“政府特殊津贴”享受人员，湖北省跨世纪学科带头人，华中理工大学“113人才工程”10名中青年学术带头人之一，曾任教育部社会学学科教学指导委员会第一届、第二届委员；中国社会学会常务理事。

Wind smile day:han,July 22, 1954 was born in wuhan city of hubei province.Beijing university dr sociology,One-child problem research experts,Currently he is associate professor of nanjing university,Sociology department,Doctoral tutor;Concurrently national social science fund members of the board of review editors of sociology,North American Chinese sociology association(NACSA)Mainland China coordinator,The state council"The government special allowance"Enjoy personnel,Hubei province cross-century leader disciplines,Of huazhong university of science and technology"113 talents project"One of the 10 young and middle-aged academic leaders,Once was appointed by the ministry of education sociology discipline teaching steering committee first/The second member of;China's social society executive member of the council.

　　顾华宁 天府早报记者 陈俊

The morning paper reporter ChenJun huaning tianfu

　　（图片由成都理工大学提供）

(Pictures from chengdu university of technology to provide)