近日，“哈尔滨市环卫系统公开招聘事业单位员工”一事在网上引起极大关注。事因报名成功者达7000多人，近半为本科学历，并且还有29名硕士。对此，中国社科院社会学研究所教授樊平今日接受人民网记者采访时认为，“可以理解，现在还有很多博士到中学当老师，这都是双向选择的结果。”

recently,"Harbin city sanitation system open recruitment business unit staff"In the online attracted much attention.The more than 7000 winner coperas hill sorting,Nearly half for bachelor degree,And then a master.this,By the Chinese academy of social sciences institute of sociology professor FanPing today accept people net reporter to interview think,"Can understand,Now there are many doctor to middle school when the teacher,This is the result of two-way choice."

　　认证为四川资阳环卫工人的微博红人“唐老八”则发布微博称，“他们是坐办公室的……如果他们的工资和我们一样的话，有人应聘才见鬼了！自然也就没什么压力了！”

The authentication for sichuan great sanitation worker micro bo blue-eyed boy"Tang old eight"Issued by the micro bo said,"They sit in the office of...If their wages and we the same thing,Someone apply for just a ghost!Nature also not much pressure!"

硕士报名当环卫工皆因编制？ Master's registration when dustbinman are for establishment?

　　记者在哈尔滨市人社局网站上查询到《2012年哈尔滨市环卫系统公开招聘事业单位员工公告》。公告显示，招聘基本条件要求，应聘者必须具有大专及以上学历，年龄在30岁以下。招聘计划显示，457个职位中，包括307名汽车驾驶员、30名汽车维修员和120名清洁员。

Reporter in Harbin city people club bureau website to inquires[In 2012, Harbin city sanitation system open recruitment business unit staff announcement].announcement,Recruitment basic requirements,The candidate must have a college degree or above,Age under 30.Recruitment plan shows that,In 457 jobs,Including 307 car driver/30 automobile repairer and 120 cleaner.

　　据了解，此次报名成功者7186人，拥有大专学历的占58.49%，有4203人；拥有本科学历的占41.11%，共2954人；另外，还有29名报名者拥有硕士研究生学历。而总招录比例，也达到将近16：1。

It is understood,The successful application of 7186 people,A college diploma holder accounted for 58.49%,There are 4203 people;Have a bachelor degree accounted for 41.11%,A total of 2954 people;In addition,There are 29 name applicants have master graduate student degree.And the total ZhaoLu proportion,Also reached nearly 16:1.

　　樊平认为，招聘公告对应聘者学历提出了要求，硕士报考很正常。网友“马成敏best”则戏谑道，“事业诚可贵，收入价更高。若是有编制，两者皆可抛。搞的不是卫生，是编制”。

FanPing think,Recruitment notice to applicant degree puts forward requirements,Master enter oneself for an examination is normal.Net friend"MaCheng sensitive best"The banter way,"Business honest valuable,Income price is higher.If there are compiled,Both can be given.Do not health,Is compiled".

　　燕赵晚报评论说，因为编制，大学生争当挑粪工；因为编制，硕士抢夺一线城管职位；还是因为编制，环卫工人岗位炙手可热。我们的社会还没有达到硕士满街站的地步，当“学以致用”的理念惨败于编制的诱惑力时，足以说明编制所能够带来的利益已经不在正常范围之内。

Yanzhao evening news comments,Because the establishment,College students to be pick dung work;Because the establishment,Master rob a line urban management position;Or because prepare,Sanitation worker post hot.Our society has not reached the point where master road station,when"application"In the concept of the temptation to prepare defeat when,Prepare enough to explain that can bring the interest is not a normal range.

　　齐鲁晚报评论认为，体制内的饭好吃，恰恰折射出体制外除大型国企以外的其他行业，待遇与机关事业单位还不能同日而语，这也说明尽快出台并落实企事业单位收入分配改革制度有多么必要与重要。

Qilu evening news commentary think,In the system of rice delicious,Just reflects the system in addition to large state-owned enterprises other than the industry,Treatment and authority institution is not mentioned in the same breath,This means that as soon as possible and implement on enterprises and institutions of income distribution system reform how necessary and important.

硕士学历贬值 求职遭遇扩招困境 Master degree depreciation encounter difficulties for expansion

　　硕士们或许也有他们的就业苦衷。

The master may also have their employment difficulties.

　　据教育部、国家发改委今年5月联合下发的《2012年全国研究生招生计划的通知》显示，今年我国研究生计划招生规模达584416人，其中博士生67216人，硕士生517200人。

According to the ministry of education/The national development and reform commission in May this year allots jointly[In 2012 the national graduate student enrollment plan notice]display,In China this year graduate plan the recruitment of students scale up to 584416 people,Among them 67216 people of doctoral student,Master's 517200 people.

　　我国研究生扩招始于2003年。《2003年教育统计数据》显示，当年研究生招生总数为268925人，博士48740人，硕士220007人。2012年的招生规模比2003年增长了1.17倍，其中博士生、硕士生的招生规模分别增长了37.9%和1.35倍。

Graduate student enrollment in China began in 2003.[2003 education statistics data]display,The total number of graduate student recruit students 268925 people,Dr. 48740 people,Master's 220007 people.2012 years of the recruitment of students scale than in 2003 increased 1.17 times,The doctoral student/Master's recruitment of students scale were increased by 37.9% and 1.35 times.

　　21世纪教育研究院院长杨东平此前在接受媒体采访时表达了担忧，倘若研究生扩招没有与培养质量相联系，而仅仅是数量的增加，则容易导致学历贬值。

The 21st century education research institute President YangDongPing previously, when being interviewed by the media expressed concern,If the graduate student enrollment no and training linked to quality,But only a number of increase,It's easy to cause degree devaluation.

　　据报道，近年来，硕士生就业率连续下降。2009年至2011年，硕士生的就业率甚至连续三年低于本科生。专注于高等教育领域的教育数据评估机构麦可思研究院的最新调研数据显示，2012届本科毕业生计划国内读研的首要理由是“就业前景好”。然而，如今不少硕士毕业生反映，在求职过程中遭遇“夹心层”的尴尬境遇。

According to the report,In recent years,Master's employment continuous decline.From 2009 to 2011,The employment rate of master even continuous three years less than undergraduates.Focus on higher education in the field of education data appraisal institution Michael thought research institute's latest survey data show,2012 university graduate plan to go to graduate school domestic the primary reason is"Employment prospect is good".however,Now a lot of master degree graduates reflect,In the job search process encounter"Sandwich layer"Awkward situation.

　　中国人民大学劳动人事学院党委副书记、中国就业研究所副所长杨伟国教授曾表示，如果大学生的供给超过了社会需求，教育体系就需要做适当调整，否则会造成整个国家的教育投资浪费。我们需要根据现有市场经济发展调整教育结构，培养适合社会需求的各类人才，为年轻人创造良好的就业氛围。

People's university of China institute of labor and personnel, vice secretary of party/Chinese obtain employment YangWeiGuo deputy director of the institute professor has said,If university students' supply more than the social requirements,Education system will need to make appropriate adjustment,Otherwise, will cause the entire national education investment waste.We need according to the existing market economic development adjustment education structure,Train suitable social needs of all kinds of talents,For young people to create a good employment environment.