新华网厦门10月24日电（记者 梅永存 刘旸）

Xinhua xiamen on October 24,(Reporter Yang liu mei forever)

题：中国高校女生比例不断上升 problem:Chinese college girls rising proportion

　　中国南方高校厦门大学新学期伊始不得不尴尬地面对来自女性师生的一项诉求：增建女厕所。目前这一建设正在进行中。厦门大学急建女厕所是女学生日渐增多所致，其男女比例失衡在中国高校具有代表性，反映出中国高校“阴盛阳衰”的现状。

South China university xiamen university at the beginning of the new semester has to face the embarrassment of women teachers and students from an appeal:New female toilet.At present, the construction is underway.Xiamen university urgent built female toilet is female students caused by increasingly,The men and women imbalance in China representative universities,Reflect China's university"Yin flourishes while Yang declines"Situation of.

　　厦门大学资产与后勤事务管理处日前发布公告说，由于新学期漳州校区学生回迁，本部新增三千余名学生，导致男女比例为46：54。为增加校本部女厕所，学校对部分公厕进行改造，工程将于十月底完成。

Xiamen university assets and logistics affairs administration has announced that,Due to the new semester zhangzhou campus students move back,The more than three thousand new students,Lead to the male to female ratio is 46:54.To increase school cadre ladies room,The school reform of public toilets,The project will be finished by the end of October.

　　此前在2012年春天，广州女大学生曾搞过“占领男厕”的行为艺术，北京、深圳、南京、成都等地的女性加入响应，呼吁公共场所男女厕所比例改革。

Previously in the spring of 2012,Guangzhou female university students had done for"Occupation gent"Behavior art,Beijing/shenzhen/nanjing/Chengdu women join response,Men and women calling for public toilet scale reform.

　　厦门大学提供的数据显示，自2008年始，女生的比例就已超过男生，达到51%；2011年厦大4904名本科新生中，女生比男生多了500多名，占约55.6%。

Xiamen university to provide the data display,Since the beginning of 2008,The percentage of female students had more than boys,Up to 51%;In 2011, xiamen university 4904 undergraduate students,,More girls than boys more than 500,Accounts for about 55.6%.

　　教育部网站公布的统计资料显示，2010年，中国大陆博士研究生中女生比例35.48%。本科女生比例49.68%，硕士研究生、成人本专科、网络本科中女生的比例都超过男生。

The ministry of education website statistics show,In 2010,,Mainland China doctoral students in girls proportion 35.48%.Undergraduate girl ratio of 49.68%,Master graduate student/Adult this specialized subject/Network in the undergraduate course the percentage of female students are more than boys.

　　厦门大学公共事务学院教授余章宝认为，中国高校选拔考核方式和内容都更加适合女生。“女生较男生在性格上更加细心和耐心，更擅长记忆书本内容，在区分度较低的标准化测试中更易脱颖而出。而这正是当今高校选拔学生的方向。而男生大多性格粗糙，考试中失误较多。他们擅长的创造性领域却不能在高考中给他们带来实惠。”余章宝说。

Xiamen university, college of public affairs professor ZhangBao more than that,The selection of Chinese colleges and universities, assessment method and content are more suitable for girls."Girl than boy in character more care and patience,The more good at memory books content,In distinguishing the degree lower standardized tests are more likely to emerge.And this is what today's college students in the direction of the selection.Most of the boys rough character,Examination of more mistakes.They are good at creative fields but not in the entrance examination of bring them tangible benefits."ZhangBao said more than.

　　曾出版过《美日中三国女子高等教育比较》一书的厦门大学高等教育科学研究所教授赵叶珠则认为，高等教育中女性多于男性在世界范围内并不稀奇。发达国家如欧美主要国家，高等教育中的性别比例都是女性比男性高，如美国本科生中女生比例已接近60%。

Has published[In the three women's higher education comparison]Book of xiamen university higher education institute of science ZhaoYeZhu professor is considered,Higher education female than male worldwide is not rare.The developed countries, such as Europe and the United States the main countries,Higher education of sex ratio is high women than men,Such as the United States in the percentage of female undergraduates has been close to 60%.

　　据赵叶珠研究观察，就学生的成绩而言，男性是两头多，女性则是中间多。当高考录取率很低，如5%左右时，则男生多。当录取率在50%－70%，也就是现在的大众化时期，女生就自然多了。

According to ZhaoYeZhu research observation,Is student's result in,The male is more than two head,Women are more than middle.Acceptance rates at the top colleges were when the university entrance exam is very low,Such as 5%,Is more than boys.Acceptance rates at the top colleges were when in 50% - 70%,What is now popular period,The girl is more natural.

　　“中国女孩的就业机会较男性偏少。女生只有比男生更优秀，才有发展前景，因此她们比男生更用功！”赵叶珠补充道。

"Chinese girl of employment opportunities than men partial less.The girl is more excellent than boys,Just have development prospects,So they work harder than boys!"ZhaoYeZhu added.

　　长期致力于女性研究的厦门大学马克思主义学院副院长石红梅认为，中国大陆现行的计划生育政策使得现代家庭层面对独生子女的人力资本投资在性别方面几乎不存在差异。女性受教育的机会不断增大，整个社会性别平等的观念不断提升，为女性提升自己学历水平和职业发展提供了良好的社会氛围和空间，因此才会有现在高校中女生比例不断上升的趋势。

Long-term commitment to women's study of xiamen university, vice President of the college of marxism ShiGongMei think,Mainland China the current family planning policy makes the modern family level to the singleton female human capital investment in gender difference almost nonexistent.Women education opportunities by increasing,The whole society to improve idea of gender equality,For the female improve their education level, and professional development provides a good social atmosphere and space,So just can have now colleges and universities in the percentage of female rising trend.

　　石红梅认为，女性比例上升使得学校管理和教学方面对于性别问题的关注显性化，学校的相关工作都必须注入性别的视角进行科学的决策。

ShiGongMei think,The proportion of women rise make the school management and teaching for gender issues innovated,The school related work must be injection gender Angle of view for scientific decision-making.

　　女生在高考中越来越强势的成绩表现甚至导致一些高校在某些专业的录取工作中出现“男女有别”的情形。今年高招中，中国人民大学、北京外国语大学、上海外国语大学等多所高校均设立了“男低女高”的分数线，引发巨大的社会争议。

The girl in the entrance examination of more and more strong performance and even result in some universities in some professional admission coming up in the work"Different men and women"situation.In the course of this year,People's university of China/Beijing foreign studies university/Shanghai international studies university, many universities have been set up"Male low since"Fractional line,Cause huge social dispute.

　　余章宝说，大学生尤其是研究生，大多处在交友、适婚年龄，高学历中男生越来越少会使得用人单位越来越倾向聘用男性，使本来就业上的性别歧视“雪上加霜”。此外，女生比以前更不容易找到适合的伴侣。

ZhangBao said more than,College students' especially the graduate student,Mostly in making friends/nubility,Highly educated in fewer boys will make more and more the tendency of unit of choose and employ persons employed men,Make originally employment on sex discrimination"Add insult to injury".In addition,The girl more not easy to find the right partner.

　　据石红梅分析，女性的生育影响和“家庭－职场”传统性别分工导致了女性在就业方面遭遇歧视，而不是因为高学历的女性太多了。此外，大学应当给予女生正确的婚恋观。

According to ShiGongMei analysis,Women's fertility influence and"Family - the workplace"Traditional gender division of labor led to women in employment experience discrimination,Not because of highly educated women too much.In addition,Universities should give the girl correct marriage.

　　“上大学绝不只是为了提升气质，然后嫁个好人家。女性应尊重自己的兴趣和爱好，做到真正的独立、自主，共同打造性别平等的社会环境，实现女性自由全面的发展。”石红梅说。

"The university is not just in order to ascend temperament,Then marry a seldom.Women should respect their own interests and hobbies,Do it truly independent/independent,To establish a social environment of gender equality,Realization of female freedom comprehensive development."ShiGongMei said.

　　(来源:新华网)

(Sources: xinhua)