记者：义务教育均衡发展的目标有哪些? reporter:Compulsory education balanced development goal what?

　　袁贵仁：深入推进义务教育均衡发展的总体目标就是办好每一所学校，促进每一个学生健康成长。具体地说，就是要让每一所学校符合国家办学标准，教育资源满足学校教育教学需要，开齐国家规定课程，办学经费得到保障。要使学校班额符合国家规定标准，消除大班额现象。教师资源得到合理配置，使教师的整体素质得到提高，使每个学生都能享受有质量的义务教育。

Yuan guiren indicated:Advancing balanced development of compulsory education the overall goal is to do well every school,To promote the healthy growth of every student.specifically,Is to let every school conforms to the national standard of education,Education resource to meet the school education teaching needs,Open the provisions of the state's course,Funds to obtain the safeguard.To make the school class frontal conform to the standards prescribed by the state,Eliminate the phenomenon of large amount.Teacher resources get reasonable configuration,Make teachers' overall quality improved,Make every student can enjoy a quality obligation education.

　　均衡发展的推进需要一个过程，首先在县域内实现义务教育基本均衡，使县域内学校之间差距明显缩小。根据教育部与各省签署的义务教育均衡发展备忘录，到2015年，全国义务教育巩固率达到93%，实现基本均衡的县(市、区)比例达到65%;到2020年，全国义务教育巩固率达到95%，实现基本均衡的县(市、区)比例达到95%。

Promote balanced development to a process,First in the county education basic equilibrium realize the obligation,Make county inside school disparity between the decrease.According to the ministry of education and the provinces signed memorandum of balanced development of compulsory education,By 2015,The national compulsory education 巩固率 reached 93%,To realize basic balance of county(city/area)Ratio reached 65%;By 2020,The national compulsory education 巩固率 reached 95%,To realize basic balance of county(city/area)Ratio reached 95%.

　　记者：教师均衡是义务教育均衡的核心，对于稳定农村中小学教师队伍建设，我们采取了哪些措施?

reporter:The teacher equilibrium is compulsory education balanced core,For the stability of rural primary and secondary school teachers team construction,What measures we have taken?

　　袁贵仁：中国教育现代化的重点在农村，难点也在农村，解决农村教育问题的关键是农村教师。为解决农村教师短缺，优秀教师下不去、留不住的问题，国家出台了相应措施：

Yuan guiren indicated:China's education modernization in rural areas of focus,Difficulty is also in the countryside,Solve the problem of rural education is the key to rural teachers.In order to solve the shortage of rural teachers,XiaBuQu excellent teachers/Do not leave problem,The country has issued a corresponding measures:

　　一是多渠道补充。如免费师范生政策和特岗计划。2007年，免费师范生政策在6个教育部直属师范大学试点实施。6年来培养教师6万多名，其中90%都在中西部小学任教。特岗计划也是扩大农村教师的来源之一，目前已招聘30多万人，80%的毕业生都留下来在当地从教。

One is the multi-channel added.Such as free normal policies and special duty plan.In 2007,,Free normal policy in six ministry of education in teacher colleges directly under the pilot implementation.Six years more than 60000 training teachers,90% of them are in the Midwest primary teaching.Special duty plans also enlarge the source of teachers,Currently has more than 30 for ten thousand people,80% of the graduates to stay at a local teacher.

　　二是改善农村教师的地位待遇。把中小学教师的工资全部纳入到国家财政预算，实施农村教师周转宿舍建设，教师职称评聘向农村地区倾斜，鼓励对农村教师实行特殊津贴。

The second is to improve the status of rural teachers treatment.The salary of the primary and secondary school teachers, all included in the state budget,Implementation of rural teacher turnover dormitory construction,Teachers' professional titles and engaging in rural areas to tilt,Encourage rural teachers to carry out special allowance.

　　三是提高农村教师的业务水平。2012年国家投入12亿元进行国家级培训。现在已有350万名农村教师接受了各省、各县的培训。利用现代技术手段，把好学校的好课程、好老师的讲授传到农村学校，使偏远山区、农村同时能接受到最好、最优质的教育资源。

Three is to improve rural teachers' teaching level.The 2012 national investment RMB 1.2 billion yuan in the national training.Now it has 3.5 million rural teachers accept the provinces/Departmental training.Use of modern technology,The school curriculum/The good teacher teach to the rural schools,Make remote mountainous area/Rural and can accept the best/The best quality education resources.

记者：如何保证义务教育质量水平的提高? reporter:How to guarantee the quality of compulsory education to raise the level of?

　　袁贵仁：推进义务教育均衡发展，就是要全面提高每一所学校的办学水平，促进每一个学生的健康成长，是实现有质量的均衡。因此在推进义务教育均衡发展过程中要始终把全面提高义务教育质量放在重要位置。

Yuan guiren indicated:Promote balanced development of compulsory education,Is to improve every school running level,Promote each student's healthy growth,Is to realize the balance of quality.Therefore in promoting balanced development of compulsory education in the process we should always put the improve obligation education quality in an important position.

　　一是要合理设置课程，切实解决课程和作业偏多、偏深、偏难问题。各阶段教育都要遵循学生身心发展规律，合理设置课程和课程标准，要让学生有更多时间锻炼身体、参加社会活动、发展个人兴趣爱好，齐心协力减轻学生课业过重负担、额外负担和学习压力。

One is to setting up reasonable curriculum,Solve classes and homework more than offset/Slants deep/Partial difficult problem.Each stage education will follow the students' physical and psychological law of development,Setting up reasonable curriculum and curriculum standard,To make students have more time to exercise the body/To participate in social activities/The development of personal interest,Make concerted effort to reduce the schoolwork burden overweight/Extra burden and study pressure.

　　二是要建立教育教学质量和学生学业质量评价体系，科学评价学校教育教学质量和办学水平。当前，在一些地方考试分数和升学率几乎成了评价学生、教师和学校的惟一标准，要下大力气改变这种状况。通过建立科学的、多元化的教育评价体系，引导学校按照教育规律和人才成长规律实施教育，引导社会按照正确的教育观念评价教育和学校。

The second is to build education teaching quality and students' academic quality evaluation system,Scientific evaluation school education teaching quality and teaching level.The current,In some places the examination score and evaluation of students' graduation rates almost became/The teacher and school's the only standard,With the goal to change this situation.Through the establishment of scientific/Diversified education evaluation system,Guide the school education in accordance with the law and talent growth rule implementation education,Guide society according to the correct education ideas evaluation education and school.

　　三是要深入推进教育改革，倡导改变教学方式。要采用启发式、探究式、讨论式、参与式的教学方式，引导学生掌握学习方法、自主学习、独立思考和判断，鼓励创新思维、激励个人兴趣，培养学生的社会责任感、创新精神和实践能力。每一所学校都要开展教育教学改革实验，努力办出特色、办出水平，为每位学生提供适合的教育。

The third is to further education reform,Advocate the change of teaching mode.To make use of the heuristic/inquiry/teaching.to/Participatory teaching method,Guide the student to grasp the learning method/Autonomous learning/Independent thinking and judgment,Encourage innovation thinking/Incentive personal interest,Training students' sense of social responsibility/The innovation spirit and practice ability.Each school is to carry out education teaching reform experiment,Efforts to develop distinctive/Do out level,For each student to provide suitable education.

　　四是加强教育督导，确保每个学校全面实施素质教育，促进学生德智体美全面发展。

The fourth is to strengthen the education supervision,To ensure that every school full implementation of quality education,To promote the comprehensive development of students' physique beauty.

记者：如何保障进城务工人员随迁子女平等接受义务教育? reporter:How to guarantee migrant workers SuiQian children receive compulsory education equality?

　　袁贵仁：2011年，全国义务教育阶段有1260.7万名农民工随迁子女，占义务教育阶段学生总数的8.4%，在输入地进入公办学校就读的约占80%。目前随着我国城镇化、工业化深入发展，随迁子女基本按照每年近百万人的速度增加，保障随迁子女平等享受义务教育的任务依然十分艰巨。要在坚持以流入地为主、以公办学校为主的“两为主”政策同时，努力做到“全覆盖”。不断提高全日制公办学校接受能力，在公办学校不能满足需要的情况下，可采取政府购买服务等方式保障随迁子女在依法举办的民办学校免费接受义务教育，保障随迁子女在输入地公平享有接受义务教育的权利。（记者 韩秉志）

Yuan guiren indicated:In 2011,,The national compulsory education stage 12.607 million migrant workers SuiQian children,Duty of 8.4% of the total number of students education stage,In the input fields into the public schools of about 80%.At present as China's urbanization/Further development of industrialization,SuiQian children basic according to every year nearly ten thousand people speed increase,Security SuiQian children enjoy equal education obligations of the task is still very difficult.To adhere to the defined primarily/In public school primarily"Two is given priority to"Policy at the same time,Trying to do"Full cover".Constantly improve the ability to accept full-time public school,In the public schools can't meet the need of the situation,Can take the government purchase services in accordance with the SuiQian way to safeguard their children in a private school free of charge to receive compulsory education,Security in SuiQian children receive compulsory education fair input fields have the right.(Reporter HanBingZhi)