作为小学生家长的你，是否有“陪太子读书”的经历？日前有不少家长反映有老师为小学低年级孩子布置书面作业，且几乎每天让家长或督促、或辅导、或检查孩子完成。家长们抱怨，“被迫重度参与”孩子家庭作业让他们十分“头疼”，甚至有家长尖锐地指出，老师应高效引导孩子完成课堂学习内容，并在学校内完成相关书面作业，家长应带给孩子更多书本以外的实践知识。

As the pupils parents of you,If there is"With prince reading"experience?Recently there are many parents reflect a teacher for primary school lower grade children arrangement written work,Almost every day and let the parents or urge/Or counseling/Or check the child to complete.Parents complain,"Was forced to participate in severe"Children homework let them very"headache",There is even parents pointedly said,The teacher should guide the child to complete effective classroom learning content,And in the complete the relevant written work,Parents should bring children more than books of practical knowledge.

　　有教育专家指出，这种情况，老师有“转嫁”教学任务之嫌，也反映出应试教育以及一些教师课堂教学效果不好、质量不高等问题。家长过度参与孩子家庭作业，不利于孩子自主学习。

Have education experts say,This kind of situation,The teacher has"shifting"The teaching task too,Also reflects exam-oriented education and some teachers classroom teaching result is bad/Quality is not high.Parents involved in their children excessive homework,Against child autonomous learning.

辅导作业成家长负担 Counseling work into parents burden

　　“默写26个英文字母，家长签名；先跟录音听读unit1和unit2，再将课文读给父母听，家长检查完签名在书本上；请到某出版社网站进入‘教材教辅’或深圳教研网进入‘小学英语’下载《评价手册》听力，并完成《评价手册》第一课，请家长辅导孩子完成。”日前，罗湖区某小学一年级家长在网上贴出其每天收到老师布置的“家庭作业”，引发相同经历的家长关注，部分家长也跟帖晒出自己孩子的家庭作业。

"Write from memory the 26 alphabets,Her parents;To listen to the tape and read unit1 unit2,Then listen to the text read to their parents,Parents check the signature on books;Please to a website by entering the press‘Teaching material teaching’Or shenzhen research into the net‘Primary school English’download[Evaluation manual]hearing,And complete[Evaluation manual]The first lesson,Parents please counseling children complete."a,A primary school district a grade parents posted online the received every day assigned by the teacher"homework",Cause the same experience parents concern,Some parents also post the sun drying out of their children's homework.

　　不少家长称每天孩子有大量需要家长“重度参与”、“被迫参与”的作业，这让他们很累。一名家长称，目前教育畸形化，过度依赖校外培训和所谓的家长参与，老师把本该自己完成的教学内容转嫁给家长，还要家长辅导签字、检查作业，如果出错了还怪家长不检查，“每天上班后，晚上回家还得辅导孩子完成家庭作业，真累”。

Many parents say children every day there is a great demand for parents"Severe participate in"/"Was forced to participate in"homework,This lets them very tired.A parents say,At present education deformity change,Excessive dependence on external training and the so-called parents to participate in,The teacher should have own work teaching content impute to parents,Also parents coach signature/Check your homework,If something goes wrong still blame the parents do not check,"After work every day,Go home at night have to counseling children complete homework,True tired".

　　家住莲花山附近的黄女士如今也正经历着这种“累”，她的儿子今年刚上小学一年级，每天老师都会通过校讯通发短信告诉她今天孩子的作业，在短信中，老师会提醒她督促孩子完成作业。“数学、语文、英语各科加起来作业挺多的。每晚吃完饭后就陪伴孩子一起做作业，做完后不一会就要睡觉了，根本没有太多自己的时间。”黄女士笑称，自己每天也被布置了家庭作业。

Live near lotus of ms wong now is experiencing this"tired",Her son this year just elementary school grade one,Every teacher can through the school XunTong send text messages tell her children homework today,In the SMS,The teacher will remind her urge child finish the homework."mathematics/Chinese/English all add up to a lot of homework.Every night after dinner will accompany children do homework together,Finish soon would go to sleep,Don't have too much of his time."Ms wong smile said,Every day is also decorated with homework.

　　在黄女士看来，辅导孩子学习家长有责任，但每天被老师“强迫”着完成“辅导”任务，她觉得有点不合理。“感觉我们是在做老师本该做的工作，孩子的学习不光是课堂上的知识，也应该有其他实践知识，如果在学校高效完成书本知识，那么孩子回到家后就有更多时间学习课堂以外的以实践为主的知识。”

Women seem in yellow,Counseling children learn parents have the responsibility,But every day by the teacher"forced"To finish"guidance"task,She felt a bit is not reasonable."Feel we are making the teacher should have to do the job,The child's learning is not only in the classroom knowledge,Should also have other practical knowledge,If the school efficient complete book knowledge,So the children came home after they have more time to learn outside the classroom to practice primarily knowledge."

　　黄女士和一些家长朋友也讨论过此事，很多家长抱怨自己被迫参与孩子的家庭作业，但抱怨归抱怨，最终还是要完成老师布置的任务。“大家都担心如果不配合，孩子会在学校里不好过。”黄女士无奈地说。

Ms wong and some parents friend also discussed the matter,Many parents complain that their children are forced to participate in the homework,But complain to complain,Finally to complete tasks assigned by the teacher."Everyone is worried that if not fit,Children will be in the school is having a hard time."Ms wong helplessly said.

　　也有家长表示，如果孩子的作业出现错误，家长又签了字，家长也要在课堂上被老师批评，理由是家长签字要负责。

Also have parents said,If the child's operation mistakes,Parents and signed the word,Parents also class in criticism by the teacher,Reason is parents sign will be responsible for.

老师有转嫁教学任务之嫌 The teacher has passed on the teaching task too

　　记者了解到，按照深圳相关文件要求，要切实减轻学生课业负担，严格控制中小学周课时总量、家庭作业时量，小学三年级以下不留书面家庭作业。而《深圳市教育发展“十二五”规划》还表示，减负工作实效将作为对校长考核的重要内容、学校办学水平评估与特色学校创建评定的必达指标。

The reporter understands,According to the shenzhen related document requirements,To lightens the student schoolwork burden,Strictly control the total amount of primary and secondary school week class/Homework quantity,The primary school is grade three the following without written homework.and[Shenzhen education development"1025"planning]Also said,Work will alleviate the burden on actual effect as an important content of the assessment to the principal/School level evaluation and the characteristic school create rating will reach index.

　　家长抱怨自己被迫过度参与孩子家庭作业，且多名为小学一年级学生家长，这也反映出相关减负及“小学三年级以下不留书面家庭作业”规定执行得并不尽如人意。

Parents complain that their children are forced to participate in excessive homework,And many called primary school grade one students parents,This also reflects related and reduce the burden"The primary school is grade three the following without written homework"Provisions is not satisfactory.

　　深圳大学师范学院学前教育系副主任、副教授陆克俭表示，家长的抱怨反映出学校把学生学习的部分过程交给了家长，转嫁了其该负的一些责任，而这种情况也确实会给家长带来负担。

Shenzhen university preschool teachers college, deputy director of the department of education/Associate professor LiuKeJian said,Parents complain that reflect the students' learning school part of the process to the parents,On the the negative some responsibility,But this kind of situation is also true that will give parents bring burden.

　　对于之所以出现这种情况，陆克俭分析，可能班级里不爱学习、成绩差的学生比较多，老师一个人解决几十个学生的学习问题确实有困难，这也反映了应试教育、唯分数、成绩论的悲哀。“老师有应试的压力，成绩差的学生如果多了，老师自己不好交代，家长也会抱怨老师的教学水平不高。转嫁后，家长自己参与了孩子的作业，万一孩子学得不好，家长也有问题。”

For the reason that has this kind of situation,LiuKeJian analysis,In the class may do not love learning/Record bad student more,The teacher a people with dozens of students' learning problems do have some difficulty,It also reflects the exam-oriented education/Only score/Results of the theory of sorrow."The teacher has exam-oriented pressure,Record bad student if much,The teacher himself bad replacement,Parents also can complain about the teacher's teaching level is not high.After shifting,Parents themselves to participate in the child's work,One thousand children to learn well,Parents also have problems."

　　在陆克俭看来，家长不应该承担孩子家庭作业的任务，因为家长的文化水平参差不齐，他们不知道教学大纲的具体要求，家长的指导可能不符合教学大纲的要求，反而影响孩子的学习。而且家长督促、陪伴孩子做作业，并不利于孩子的自主学习。“如果孩子在做作业时经常有人陪伴，突然没人陪了的话，他就不愿意或不会自己学习了。”

In LiuKeJian seems,Parents should not bear children homework task,Because parents' cultural level is uneven,They do not know the specific requirements of the syllabus,The guidance of parents may not meet the requirements of teaching outline,Instead affects children's study.And parents urged/Accompany the child to do homework,Not conducive to children's autonomous learning."If a child doing homework often someone to accompany,Suddenly no one with the word,He did not want to or won't study."

　　“自己的孩子不能自己教”，因为情感、血缘的原因，孩子知道父母比较爱他，家长教他学习时，会不认真，而家长也不好提出更严格的要求，所以父母会把孩子交给懂教育的老师去教育。“父母代老师教学，一些人就直接代孩子做作业了，也许孩子因为家长的帮忙在当时得了高分数，但考试怎么办，（所以说）家长参与家庭作业越多，孩子将来学习会越麻烦。”

"Their children could not teach",Because feelings/Blood reason,The children know that their parents compare love him,The parents teach him when studying,Will not be seriously,That the parents can not offer more strict requirements,So parents will leave the children understand education teacher to education."Parents and teachers teaching,Some people will direct generation of children to do their homework,Maybe the child because parents help at the time got high score,But how to do the exam,(so)Parents to participate in the more homework,The children will be learning trouble."

　　如今填鸭式教育进行得比较多，部分老师不认真研究教学方法，专业知识不扎实、教学效果不好，使孩子们不能在课堂上把该学的知识消化，所以才需要用家庭作业的形式进行补习。要解决家长过度参与孩子家庭作业的问题，必须要提高老师的课堂教学质量。“老师要提高自己的教学基本功，让孩子对学习提起兴趣。

Now cramming education for more,Part of the teachers don't study teaching method,Professional knowledge not solid/Teaching result is bad,The children can't in the classroom to learn the knowledge digestion,So we need to use the form of homework tutorial.To solve the parents too involved in their children homework questions,Must want to improve the teacher's class teaching quality."The teacher to improve their teaching basic skills,Let children learn to mention interest.

　　那么在学校不能严格执行三年级以下不留书面家庭作业的现实情况下，又该对家庭作业如何处理呢？陆克俭表示，如果学校一定要留家庭作业，可以抽出一些时间让孩子在学校里就把各科该完成的作业完成，解决家长的负担。也可以将住得近的学生组成学习小组，回家后小组成员集中到一个同学家，由小组长组织其他同学完成学习，这种形式既让孩子完成了家庭作业，也让他们学会讨论、相对独立的学习，老师如果想要了解学生的学习情况，可以询问小组长。

So in the school can't strictly carry out the following three grade not written homework the real condition,And this to homework how to deal with?LiuKeJian said,If the school must leave homework,Can spare some time to let the child in the school put all the homework finished,To solve the burden of parents.Can also will live near students composition study group,After coming home team members on a classmate house,The group leader organization other students to complete the study,This form is lets the child finish the homework,Also let them to discuss/Relatively independent learning,The teacher if you want to understand the student's learning situation,Can ask group leader.

　　陆克俭说，个别家长确实比较愿意参与孩子家庭作业的话，要对孩子所在的年级、学习科目的教学大纲有整体了解，在教孩子过程中，应按照教学大纲，有重点、有目的地教学。

LiuKeJian said,Individual parents really much more willing to participate in children homework words,To the children in the grade/Study subjects teaching outline have overall understanding,In the process of teaching children,Should according to the syllabus,A key/Purposefully teaching.

校长观点 The principal point of view

家长过度参与作业不利孩子自主学习 Parents excessive involved adverse children autonomous learning

　　梅林小学校长陈成斌：老师希望家长配合完成家庭作业，出发点可能是为了加强家校配合，提高孩子学习效果。但如果把家长辅导作业变成强行的任务就会增加家长的负担，同时对培养孩子自主学习习惯会带来负面影响。因为长此以往，孩子会觉得学习不只是自己的事情，而在作业中一旦离开家长的监督或指导，其就很难独立完成作业。我不赞成家长过度参与孩子的家庭作业。

Merlin primary school principals ChenChengBin:The teacher want parents to cooperate to complete homework,The starting point may be in order to strengthen the family school fit,Improve children learning effect.But if the parents counselling work into the task force will increase the burden of parents,At the same time to cultivate children to autonomous learning habits will bring negative effects.Because in the long run,The child will feel that learning is not just your own thing,And in assignments once leave parents' supervision or guidance,It will be very difficult to finish the homework independently.I don't hold with excessive parents involved in their children's homework.

　　在建议家长配合完成家庭作业中，老师要注意把握度。不能增加家长的负担，也不能做硬性规定让家长必须参与孩子家庭作业的完成。而家长对孩子的作业也不能甩手不管，应该适度关注、过问。

In the suggested that parents to cooperate to complete the homework,The teacher should pay attention to grasp.Do not increase the burden of parents,Can't do hard and fast rules let parents should participate in the completion of children homework.And in your child's work also can't wash your hands of this,Should moderate attention/Voice in.

　　低年级学生不能布置书面家庭作业，可以让他们少量做些实践性、有趣味的作业。而高年级学生，老师要合理布置作业，不要过多增加学生的学习负担，我们学校要求老师布置家庭作业的方式要多样化，多些趣味性、实践性、有创造性的作业，机械式、单调重复的作业不能布置。要关注学生作业的效率，并适合学生的发展特点。对作业的批改也要求多种形式，不能简单评判对错，要在作业中发现问题，查缺补漏，并鼓励学生做一些有创意的东西。家庭作业书面评改时还要求面评，引导学生正确看待家庭作业。

Junior student can't arrangement written homework,Can let them a few do something practical/Interesting work.But the senior and junior students,The teacher wants reasonable homework,Don't be too much increase students' learning burden,Our school teacher for homework way should be diversified,More interesting/practical/Creative work,mechanical/Repetitive work can't arrangement.Attention to the students' work efficiency,And suitable for students of development characteristics.To work revises also requires a variety of forms,Not simple judge right and wrong,In the operations to discover the problem,Check mend a leak of,And encourage students to do some creative things.Homework correction in writing when it also requires surface evaluation,Guides the student to a correct view on homework.

　　梧桐小学校长李根旺：对于一二年级的孩子来说，不能为他们布置家庭作业，按照他们的年龄特点，做这些作业不太适合，老师也应该在课堂上就把该解决的知识点解决掉，不要在课外留额外的作业任务。我们学校就严格执行低年级不能留书面家庭作业的规定。

Phoenix tree primary school principals LiGenWang:For a second grade for children,Can't for their homework,According to their age characteristics,Do the homework doesn't suit,The teacher should also be in the classroom is the solution out of knowledge,Don't stay outside an additional task.Our school is strictly implement the junior cannot leave the provisions of the written homework.

　　但从家庭教育的角度来看，作为家长，共同和孩子完成一件事情有其积极的意义。一些家长认为辅导孩子学习都是学校的事情这种想法也不对。(记者 孙颖 实习生 赫文靖 摄影：记者 周游（除署名外）)

But from the point of view of family education,As a parent,Common and child to complete one thing has its positive significance.Some parents think counseling children learn are all school things this idea is wrong.(Reporter SunYing interns HeWenJing photography:Reporter to travel around(In addition to the signature))

　　(来源:南方日报)

(Sources: southern daily)