刚刚在芬兰一家造纸厂结束实习的王子明觉得，这学期开学时的劲头，明显比上个学年足。实习工作除了让她感受到当地企业的工作氛围、增加职场经验外，还让她在休假上有所收获，使希腊之旅得以成行。今年是王子明在芬兰图尔库大学经济学院、未来研究学方向做研究生的第二年。她对中国青年报记者说，芬兰的公司普遍认为，休息好才能工作好，休假是为了更好地工作。

Just a paper mill in Finland the end of practice WangZiMing feel,At the beginning of this semester the strength,Obviously than the last school year foot.The practice work in addition to let her feel the local enterprise working atmosphere/Increase the workplace experience,Also let her in on vacation harvest,That trip to Greece to travel.This year is WangZiMing in Finland turku university school of economics/The future research direction of learning to do the second year of the graduate students.She said China youth daily reporter,Finland is generally accepted that,Good rest can work well,Vacation is in order to better work.

　　中国青年报：芬兰的带薪休假制度是怎么样的？

The China youth daily:The Finnish paid vacation system are?

　　王子明：正式工作后休假天数和媒体报道的差不多，是40天左右。其中，带薪年假30天，法定假日10天。工作第一年的带薪假期只有24天，从第二年开始，每工作一个月可以“赚取”2.5天带薪假期，即全年30天（周六算在休假里，周日不算）。

WangZiMing:After the formal work vacation days and media coverage of the almost,Is 40 days or so.the,Paid annual leave 30 days,Legal holiday 10 days.The work is first years of paid holiday only 24 days,Staring from second year onwards,Every job a month can"earn"2.5 days paid vacation,Is 30 days throughout the year(Saturday is on vacation in,Sunday is not).

　　假期的长短也和从事行业有关。以上说的是私营企业员工，政府公务员每年有36天假期，学生在夏天则有3个月的假期。如果是大学老师，那就非常舒服了，不仅放假时长和学生一样多，还都是带薪假。我听一个老师说，带薪假工资的计算方式一般是当月的薪水再加上薪水的70%，但这70%部分的税收很重。

The length of the holiday and engaged in relevant industry.Above says is a private enterprise staff,Government civil servants have 36 days holiday every year,Students in the summer have three months holiday.If it is a teacher at a university,Then it is very comfortable,Not only the students and long as much,Still be a paid holiday.I listen to a teacher said,Paid false salary calculation method is generally that month salary plus 70% of salary,But this 70% part of the tax revenue is very heavy.

　　中国青年报：芬兰的公司对待员工休假是什么态度？

The China youth daily:The Finnish company treat workers to take a vacation is what attitude?

　　王子明：休假在芬兰既是法律规定，也是一个重要传统。芬兰的工会组织在100年前就开始致力于工人假期福利的争取，经过长时间的努力，法律规定了芬兰人每年必须有假期。我一个同学5月份入职一家IT公司，他老板还鼓励性地问他要不要在六七月休长假。他们觉得，休息好了才能工作好，不在乎那点时间。

WangZiMing:Vacation in Finland is law,Is also an important traditional.Finland's trade union organization in 100 years ago began to workers for the welfare of the holiday,After a long time of hard,The law provides for a Finn must have a vacation every year.I a classmate may appointment a IT company,His boss also incentive to ask him to don't take long vacation in June.They feel,Rest well can work well,Don't care about that some time.

　　但也有工作狂不愿休息的。比如我暑期实习时的老板，就4年没有休假了，但会有相应补偿。像我的话，实习工资2300欧元一个月，除去各种税收，到手大约不到2000欧元。我每个月有法定的两天假期，如果不休，公司会折成钱给我们。有几次我选择不休，实习结束时，连奖金带休假的钱，我多拿了800多欧元。

But there are also a workaholic would not rest.For example, I summer intern with boss,Just four years without a holiday,But there will be a corresponding compensation.Like I said,Practice salary 2300 euros ($) a month,Remove all kinds of taxes,If less than about 2000 euros.Every month I have legal two days holiday,If endlessly,The company will be converted into money to us.There are a few times I choose endlessly,Internship at the end of the,Even with the bonus money off,I took more than 800 euros.

　　中国青年报：芬兰人如何支配自己的休假时间？

The China youth daily:Finns how to control your vacation time?

　　王子明：这边人休假都会选在气候最好、景色最漂亮的夏天，去往近水地带，比如白天和家人到沙滩上晒太阳，晚上就在海边围着篝火跳舞唱歌。我们经常发现人们回来上班时都变黑了。

WangZiMing:This way people leave will choose in the weather is the best/The most beautiful scenery in the summer,But also near water zone,Such as day and family to the beach in the sun,Night is by the sea around the bonfire dancing/singing.We often find people back to work have turned black.

　　有很多人会去自己的Summer Cottage，就是一种在郊外搭建，类似别墅的小木屋。芬兰有540万人口，这种小屋大约就有50万，几乎每家都有。在小木屋期间，他们会去划船，或者在山路上骑车。据说有1/3的芬兰家庭拥有船只至少是一艘可以用来撒网捕狗鱼和鲈鱼的划艇。无论冬夏，桑拿浴也是他们日常生活不可缺少的组成部分。他们认为蒸桑拿会很快驱走寒冷，缓解压力和疲劳，使内心安宁。据说芬兰平均每三个人就有一个桑拿室，是芬兰推向世界的文化符号。

There are a lot of people will go to their Summer Cottage,It is a kind build outside,Similar villa log cabin.Finland has a population of 5.4 million,This house is about 500000,Almost every have.In a small wooden house period,They'll go boating,Or in the mountain road cycling.It is said that one third of the Finnish family ships have at least a ship can be used to and enmeshment pike and bass rowboat.Regardless of winter and summer,Sauna is their daily life indispensable part.They think sauna will soon the cold out,To relieve stress and fatigue,Inner peace.It is said that Finland on average every three people have a sauna room,Finland is to the world cultural symbol.

　　不过假期太多也不都是好事。全民休假的情况下，从事公共服务行业的人也休息。法定节假日的时候，商店关门，连公交车都没有。想买个东西或出个门，就会遇到麻烦。记者 孙震

But the holiday is not too much is good.Under the condition of the holiday,Engaged in public service industry also rest.Statutory holiday time,Shops close,Even the bus all have no.Want to buy a thing or a door,Will be in trouble.Reporter SunZhen

　　(来源:中国青年报)

(Source: China youth daily)