连日来，羊城晚报接到不少家长报料称，新学期开学以来，幼儿园都纷纷调整自己的收费制度，家长们认为幼儿园新制定的收费制度涉嫌“霸王条款”，但有幼儿园却表示自己有苦说不出，因为如果他们再不调整收费制度，将很难继续生存下去。针对家长所反映的问题，记者进行了一番调查，并咨询了教育局与物价局的相关意见。有业内人士指出，要打破幼儿园的“生存忧患”，必须首先解决体制上的尴尬。

For the last few days,The yangcheng evening news received many parents writer says,Since the beginning of the new term,Kindergarten have to adjust their charge system,Parents think new kindergarten formulated in charge system"Overlord clause",But there are kindergarten has said he has bitter could not say,Because if they don't adjust the system,It would be very difficult to continue to survive.According to the problems reflected by the parents,Reporter had a survey,And consulting the education bureau and the bureau of commodity price of relevant opinions.The personage inside course of study points out,To break the kindergarten"Survival anxiety",Must first solve system embarrassed.

家长投诉 Parents complained

海珠区：调整收费却拒绝公开信息 hai:Adjust the refused to open information

　　10月12日，家长小艳(化名)突然收到孩子所在的海珠区某民办幼儿园发来的短信：幼儿园新的收费制度已定，请家长于10月20日前周一至周五前上午到财务室办理缴费手续，学费条已放到孩子书包里。15日，小艳去到幼儿园的财务室问个清楚，结果幼儿园却拒绝对她公开信息。

On October 12,,The parents little brilliant(alias)Suddenly received your children in a kindergarten run by the local people of hai message from her:Kindergarten new charge system is fixed,Parents please by 20 October Monday to Friday morning to the accounting office to deal with capture to expend formalities,Article tuition has on the children in the school bag.15,Small brilliant go to kindergarten accounting office ask a clear,Results the kindergarten refused to open information to her.

　　据小艳介绍，当时幼儿园出示了三页关于调整收费的“须知”给她看，要求她看完后必须签名。小艳提出是否可以让她把这三页“须知”或复印件带回家跟她丈夫商量后再作决定，但对方不同意，并解释道“须知”属于内部资料。

According to small colourful introduced,At that time the kindergarten presented three pages concerning the adjustment of the charge"guidelines"Showed her,Ask her to look after signature must be.Small colourful asking whether can let her put the three pages"guidelines"Copy or bring home to discuss with her husband, then decide,But the other party does not agree with,And explained"guidelines"Belongs to the internal data.

　　小艳为此感到非常气愤，于是又对幼儿园调整收费制度是否有通过相关部门的审核批准一事提出质疑，对方称“有”，但明确表示不会提供审核批准书给小艳看，原因是那些属于幼儿园更加内部的资料。小艳认为，该幼儿园肯定是暗中调高价格，因为做贼心虚才不敢向家长公开信息。

Small colourful feel very angry,So again to kindergarten adjustment charge system have through the relevant departments by the examination and approval of questioning,Each other says"have",But made it clear that won't provide audit instrument of ratification to small brilliant to see,The reason is those who belong to the kindergarten more internal material.Small colourful think,The kindergarten is certainly secretly to raise prices,Because have a guilty conscience would not dare ask the public information.

天河区：自行制定托管费收费标准 Tianhe district:On its own, formulate trustee fee charging standard

　　家长小何(化名)告诉记者，她女儿所在的天河区某民办幼儿园的放学时间是下午4点，在今年10月份之前，家长只要在5点之前接回孩子就可以，也有家长试过有急事在6点才接回孩子，但从来没有被收取过延时托管费。然而，该幼儿园继9月中旬主动退赞助费后又宣布，从10月份开始，幼儿园将会向超过下午4点半去接孩子的家长收取托管费。因为不想交托管费，小何只好放弃自己下午5点才能下班的工作。

Parents XiaoHe(alias)Told reporters,Her daughter in the tianhe district of a private kindergarten school time is 4 PM,In October this year before,As long as the parents before five children can take back,Also have parents tried in a hurry at 6 o 'clock to pick up the child back,But never be charged a delay trustee fee.however,This kindergarten after mid-september active contribution back again after announced,From October start,Kindergarten will be to more than half past four in the afternoon to pick up the child's parents collect trustee fee.Because do not want to hand in trustee fee,XiaoHe had to give up his 5 p.m. to work off.

　　有家长表示，对幼儿园收取托管费表示理解，但现在收费标准参差不齐，首先罚款的额度不同，其次接孩子的期限也不同，这样无形中就会成为某些幼儿园乱收费的借口。家长一般都是在下午5点左右才下班，如果幼儿园规定家长要在4点半之前接走孩子，那就显得很不够人性化。

Have parents said,A kindergarten for collection trustee fee understands that,But now charge standard is uneven,The first of the quota and the different fines,Second after the child's term is also different,This virtually will be some kindergarten fees excuse.Parents are generally 5 o 'clock in the afternoon had to work,If the provisions of the kindergarten parents in picked before children,It is very not enough human nature.

白云区：不交赞助费就不留学位 Baiyun area:Don't pay sponsor fee won't keep degree

　　据家长小诚(化名)反映，他孩子所在的白云区某公办幼儿园在多重禁令之下仍然顶风作案，口头通知家长必须用现金缴纳幼儿园的赞助费，否则孩子的学位将难保。

According to the parents little sincere(alias)reflect,He is a child of baiyun area public kindergarten in multiple under the ban still against the wind commits the crime,Verbally notify the parents must be in cash pay kindergarten as sponsor fee,Otherwise the child's degree will be difficult to.

　　据介绍，在国庆前，该幼儿园召集所有家长在医院礼堂开会，就征收赞助费的情况向各位家长作说明。会后，幼儿园让家长认真填写表格，表明自己交几年赞助费的意愿。没有填写的家长，今后小孩的学位问题将无法得到保障。如果是小班的小孩，预计要就读3年的话，就要一次性缴纳18000元赞助费。

According to introducing,In National Day before,This kindergarten called all parents in the hospital hall at the meeting,Is the collection of contribution to your parents stated.After the meeting,Kindergarten let parents carefully fill in the form,Show your hand in a few years to sponsor fee.Did not fill in the parents,The future child degree problem will not be able to obtain the safeguard.If a small child,Is expected to attend three years words,Will a one-time pay 18000 yuan sponsor fee.

　　小诚说，他孩子当初入园的时候，园方口头承诺可以分期交赞助费，但现在却突然改变主意，告诉家长必须一次性交完赞助费，家长们都觉得有苦难言。

Small honesty said,His child had into the garden,The zoo verbal acceptance may be installment into sponsor fee,But now suddenly change his mind,Tell parents must be one-time after paying contribution,Parents think are suffering.

记者调查 Reporter investigation

幼儿园称自己有苦衷 Kindergarten says you have difficulties

　　根据各个区家长所反映的问题，记者日前对此进行了一番调查。多数幼儿园向记者反映了其资金不足的尴尬现状，因此才不得已调整收费制度。

According to each area parents reflects the problem,This reporter recently had a survey.Most kindergartens to reporter reflects its fund shortage awkward situation,It is necessary adjustment charge system.

　　小艳孩子所在的幼儿园告诉记者，他们新的收费制度已经通过了有关部门批准，短信通知家长只是为了提前告知家长。至于有家长反映幼儿园的资料“只能看，不能带走”一事，工作人员则坚决否认，称家长可能有所误会。

Small brilliant children in kindergarten told reporters,Their new charges system has passed the relevant departments for approval,Text messages inform parents just to advance told parents.As for the parents had reflect kindergarten material"Can only see,Can't take away"about,Staff is strongly denies,Say parents may have misunderstood.

　　关于托管费一事，记者通过调查多家幼儿园发现，公办幼儿园还没实行收取托管费的制度，但多数民办幼儿园已经开始在新学期向家长收取托管费。记者从海珠区一家民办幼儿园了解到，他们一个月收取托管费封顶为200元，若不按月平时每天就15元/小时。该规定从今年9月1日开始实施，收取的费用将作为老师的补贴加班费。幼儿园每天都会安排老师照看未在规定时间内被家长接走的孩子，开学以来，只有两三个孩子的家长超过5点来接孩子，但幼儿园尚未开始要求马上缴交托管费。该幼儿园表示，老师也是普通人，也有自己的家庭，超时工作就应该算加班，加收费也是合乎情理的。”

About the trustee fee,Reporter through the survey found several kindergarten,Public kindergarten haven't implement collection trustee fee system,But most private kindergarten has started in the new semester offering charge trustee fee.Reporters from hai a private kindergarten to know,They charge a month trustee fee capped for 200 yuan,If not by the month every day at ordinary times is 15 yuan/hour.The rules from this year on September 1st,The fees charged will be as a teacher subsidies overtime pay.Every day the kindergarten will arrange the teacher look after not within the prescribed time picked by parents of the children,Since the new term,Only two or three children's parents more than 5 point to meet the children,But the kindergarten has not started immediately for due trustee fee.This kindergarten said,The teacher is also ordinary people,Have their own family,Work overtime should calculate work overtime,Add charge is justified."

　　白云区某公办幼儿园的相关负责人表示，虽然他们之前真的有动过想向家长收取赞助费的念头，但至今还没收到家长一分钱。该负责人表示，幼儿园仅仅靠每个月向每个孩子收取220元保教费，确实很难生存下去，而有关部门关于调高公办幼儿园收费的相关文件却迟迟没有批下来，幼儿园的资金来源非常有限，如果再不向家长收取赞助费，都不知该如何维持下去。

Baiyun area a public kindergarten officials say,Although they before really have moved to collect all the idea of contribution,But haven't received parents a penny.This person in charge said,Kindergarten only by each month to each child charge 220 yuan teaching fee,It is difficult to survive,And the relevant departments about raise public kindergarten fees related documents but hesitated batch of down,Kindergarten funds is very limited,If don't offering charge sponsor fee,All don't know how to keep going.

官方回应 The official response

幼儿园必须向家长出示备案表 Kindergarten must show the guardian for the record table

　　海珠区教育局有关负责人表示，家长可以要求幼儿园提供盖有物价局和教育局两个印章的物价备案表，假如幼儿园收取的费用超过备案表上的价格范围，家长就可以向教育局和物价局投诉。如果情况属实，物价局将会对幼儿园进行罚款。

Hai education bureau officials said,Parents can provide for kindergarten with price bureau and the bureau of two stamp prices for the record table,If the kindergarten the cost of collection is more than the record list price range,Parents can to education bureau and the bureau of commodity price complaints.If be the case,Price bureau will be fine for the.

　　记者就托管费一事咨询了市物价局。据介绍，广州市政府常务会议在今年8月中旬审议通过了《广州市深化实施学前教育三年行动计划工作方案》的4个配套文件，《关于调整我市公办幼儿园收费标准的通知》是其中一个配套文件，首次明确了托管费，若幼儿园放学后家长未在规定时间内接走小孩，幼儿园将按照10元/人·天的标准收取费用。

Reporters were trustee fee by consulting the city bureau of commodity price.According to introducing,Guangzhou municipal government executive meeting of this year in the middle of August was passed[Guangzhou deepening preschool education three years action plan work plan]Four supporting documents,[Concerning the adjustment of the zhuhai public kindergarten for the announcement of standard of charges]Is one of the supporting documents,First defined the trustee fee,If after school kindergarten parents not within the prescribed time go pick up the child,Kindergarten will be in accordance with the 10 yuan/human, days of standard collection of fees.

专家说法 Experts said

律师：幼儿园拒绝公开透明实属违规 lawyer:Kindergarten refuses to open transparent is illegal

　　广东大同律师事务所主任朱永平律师表示，如果幼儿园不允许家长把调整收费的“须知”带出幼儿园，以及拒绝向家长提供相关部门的审核批准书，那就是违规行为，因为按照法律规定，幼儿园的任何收费和办学程序都必须做到对外公开、透明。此外，如果幼儿园拒绝向家长提供相关部门的审核批准书，家长有权利到物价局查看该幼儿园的收费是否违规。

Guangdong datong law firm ZhuYongPing director lawyer says,If the kindergarten parents don't allow the adjustment charge"guidelines"Out of kindergarten,The guardian and refused to provide relevant departments of audit,That is illegal behavior,Because, in accordance with the law,Kindergarten any charges and the program must do it open to the public/transparent.In addition,If the guardian kindergarten refused to provide relevant departments of audit,Parents have the right to price bureau view the kindergarten fee is illegal.

专家：对民办幼儿园收费要有指导价 experts:For private kindergarten fee to have guided prices

　　广州市社会科学院研究员彭澎在接受记者采访时表示，幼儿园收取托管费作为老师的加班费其实也是可以理解的，但有关部门必须对民办幼儿园的收费标准给出一个指导价，以防止乱收费现象。此外，有专家认为，我国当前的幼儿教育仍应以政府投入为主，市场为辅，但目前的幼儿教育市场有些畸形，由于对公办幼儿园的投入越来越少，使公办幼儿园的生存面临困境，所以公共财政应加大对幼儿教育的投入。(记者 郑少玲)

Guangzhou academy of social sciences researcher PengPeng when accepting a reporter to interview said,Kindergarten charge trustee fee as a teacher overtime actually is understandable,But the relevant departments must for private kindergarten fee standard given a guided prices,To prevent chaos phenomenon.In addition,Some experts think the,The present situation of our country's preschool education still should give priority to the government investment,Market an ounce of prevention is worth a,But the current preschool education market some deformity,Because of public kindergarten into less and less,Make public kindergarten survival faced with a difficult situation,So public finance should strengthen children education input.(Reporter ZhengShaoLing)

　　（羊城晚报 郑少玲）

(The yangcheng evening news ZhengShaoLing)