新华网厦门10月29日电（记者梅永存、刘旸）厦门大学在新学期伊始不得不尴尬地面对来自女性师生的一项诉求：增建女厕所。据了解，这一举措是校园里女学生日渐增多所致。

Xinhua xiamen on October 29 (Reuters)(Journalists may remain/Liu Yang)Xiamen university in at the beginning of the new semester has to face the embarrassment of women teachers and students from an appeal:New female toilet.It is understood,The move is the campus female students caused by increasingly.

　　厦门大学资产与后勤事务管理处日前发布公告说，由于新学期漳州校区学生回迁，本部新增三千余名学生，导致男女比例为46：54。为解决校本部日益紧张的女生公共厕所资源，学校对部分公厕进行改造，增加女厕所，工程计划于10月底完成。

Xiamen university assets and logistics affairs administration has announced that,Due to the new semester zhangzhou campus students move back,The more than three thousand new students,Lead to the male to female ratio is 46:54.To solve the school-based department of the growing tension of girl public toilet resources,The school reform of public toilets,Increase female toilet,Project plan to complete the end of October.

　　公告建议，外文系等女生较为集中的院系下课高峰时段，师生们还可以就近前往蹲位较多附近的公厕，避开人流量较多的公厕。学校还将进一步增加保洁频次，为师生提供卫生的如厕环境。

Announcement suggested,Girls are concentrated, such as foreign language department peak time class,Teachers and students can also came near to CunWei more nearby public toilets,Avoid person more public toilets.The school also will further increase cleaning frequency,For the teachers and students to provide health such as toilet environment.

　　厦门大学公共事务学院教授余章宝说：“女生较男生在性格上更加细心和耐心，更擅长记忆书本内容，在区分度较低的标准化测试中更易脱颖而出。而这正是当今高校选拔学生的方向。而男生大多性格粗糙，考试中失误较多。他们擅长的创造性领域却不能在高考中给他们带来实惠。”

Xiamen university, professor of public affairs more than ZhangBao said:"Girl than boy in character more care and patience,The more good at memory books content,In distinguishing the degree lower standardized tests are more likely to emerge.And this is what today's college students in the direction of the selection.Most of the boys rough character,Examination of more mistakes.They are good at creative fields but not in the entrance examination of bring them tangible benefits."

　　曾出版过《美日中三国女子高等教育比较》一书的厦门大学高等教育科学研究所教授赵叶珠则认为，高等教育中女性多于男性在世界范围内并不稀奇。发达国家如欧美主要国家，高等教育中的性别比例都是女性比男性高，如美国本科生中女生比例已接近60%。

Has published[In the three women's higher education comparison]Book of xiamen university higher education institute of science ZhaoYeZhu professor is considered,Higher education female than male worldwide is not rare.The developed countries, such as Europe and the United States the main countries,Higher education of sex ratio is high women than men,Such as the United States in the percentage of female undergraduates has been close to 60%.

　　据赵叶珠研究观察，就学生的成绩而言，男性是两头多，女性则是中间多。当高考录取率很低，如5%左右时，则男生多。当录取率在50%－70%，也就是现在的大众化时期，女生就自然多了。

According to ZhaoYeZhu research observation,Is student's result in,The male is more than two head,Women are more than middle.Acceptance rates at the top colleges were when the university entrance exam is very low,Such as 5%,Is more than boys.Acceptance rates at the top colleges were when in 50% - 70%,What is now popular period,The girl is more natural.

　　“中国女孩的就业机会较男性偏少。女生只有比男生更优秀，才有发展前景，因此，她们比男生更用功！”赵叶珠补充道。

"Chinese girl of employment opportunities than men partial less.The girl is more excellent than boys,Just have development prospects,therefore,They work harder than boys!"ZhaoYeZhu added.

　　长期致力于女性研究的厦门大学马克思主义学院副院长石红梅认为，中国大陆现行的计划生育政策使得现代家庭层面对独生子女的人力资本投资在性别方面几乎不存在差异。女性受教育的机会不断增大，整个社会性别平等的观念不断提升，为女性提升自己学历水平和职业发展提供了良好的社会氛围和空间，因此才会有现在高校中女生比例不断上升的趋势。

Long-term commitment to women's study of xiamen university, vice President of the college of marxism ShiGongMei think,Mainland China the current family planning policy makes the modern family level to the singleton female human capital investment in gender difference almost nonexistent.Women education opportunities by increasing,The whole society to improve idea of gender equality,For the female improve their education level, and professional development provides a good social atmosphere and space,So just can have now colleges and universities in the percentage of female rising trend.

　　女生增多给学校带来的管理上的转变不只是多建几个厕所或者宿舍。专家指出，学校的各项政策措施的出台应考虑性别因素，有性别意识。女性比例上升使得学校管理和教学方面对于性别问题的关注显性化，学校的相关工作都必须注入性别视角进行科学决策。

The girl to bring more school of management transformation not only building a few toilet or dormitory.Experts point out that,The school all the policies and measures of the appearing should consider gender factors,Gender consciousness.The proportion of women rise make the school management and teaching for gender issues innovated,The school related work must be injection gender perspective for scientific decision-making.

　　石红梅说：“男生和女性客观存在着生理差异，其心理特质和性别特点也有不同的表现，相互的了解、沟通和交流利于性别的互动。此外，还要注意对女生的自我保护教育。”

ShiGongMei said:"The boy and women there are biological differences objectively,Their psychological characteristics and gender characteristics also have different performance,Mutual understanding/Communication and exchanges for the gender interaction.In addition,Also pay attention to girls self protection education."

　　高校里“阴盛阳衰”的局面是否利于学生的健康成长，是否会给女生在婚恋和就业上造成了障碍甚至歧视呢？不少学者表示类似的担心。

The university"Yin flourishes while Yang declines"The situation is conducive to the healthy growth of the students,Whether it will give the girl in marriage and employment on an obstacle? Even discrimination?Many scholars said similar worry.

　　余章宝说，大学生尤其是研究生，大多处在交友、适婚年龄，相对降低的男生比例使女生比以前更不容易找到适合的伴侣。高学历中男生越来越少会使用人单位越来越倾向聘用男性，使本来就业上的性别歧视“雪上加霜”。

ZhangBao said more than,College students' especially the graduate student,Mostly in making friends/nubility,Relative lower proportion of boys to girls more than ever is not easy to find the right partner.Highly educated boys in more and more less user unit more and more tend to hire men,Make originally employment on sex discrimination"Add insult to injury".

　　而据石红梅分析，女性的生育影响和“家庭－职场”传统性别分工导致了女性在就业方面遭遇歧视。而不是因为高学历的女性太多了。此外，大学应当给予女生正确的婚恋观。

And according to ShiGongMei analysis,Women's fertility influence and"Family - the workplace"Traditional gender division of labor led to women in employment experience discrimination.Not because of highly educated women too much.In addition,Universities should give the girl correct marriage.

　　“上大学绝不只是为了提升气质，然后嫁个好人家。女性应尊重自己的兴趣和爱好，做到真正的独立、自主，共同打造性别平等的社会环境，实现女性自由全面的发展。”石红梅说。

"The university is not just in order to ascend temperament,Then marry a seldom.Women should respect their own interests and hobbies,Do it truly independent/independent,To establish a social environment of gender equality,Realization of female freedom comprehensive development."ShiGongMei said.

　　(来源:新华网)

(Sources: xinhua)