部分高校为避免学生逃课而实施座位实名制，引发争议 Some universities to avoid students skip classes and implementation system seat,controversial

座位实名真能提高学生出勤率？ This may not be the seat can really improve the students' attendance?

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　　据报道，为纠正学风、减少学生逃课现象，佛山科技学院近日实施固定座位，南京师范大学中北学院近日实施座位实名制。类似举措的实施引发热议，记者对此进行了采访。

According to the report,To correct style of/To reduce the phenomenon of students skip classes,Foshan university of science and technology recently implementation of the fixed seat,Nanjing normal university institute recently bei implementation system seat.Similar measures by the implementation of the hot debate,This reporter interviewed.

初衷：减少大学生逃课 Original intention:Reduce students truancy

　　“座位固定的初衷是抓学生上课出勤率，减少逃课现象。”佛山科技学院机械与电气工程学院余副书记表示，“看到往年有学生因逃课而毕不了业很痛心，于是学院出台这样的措施提高学生出勤率。”

"Seat fixed purpose is to catch the student have a class attendance rate,Reduce cut class phenomenon."Foshan university of science and technology of mechanical and electrical engineering college deputy secretary says more than,"See previous years have students skip classes and because they may not graduate industry is sorrowful,So college issued such measures to improve the students' attendance."

　　为了防止学生逃课，很多高校绞尽脑汁地出台各种措施。今年年初，南京师范大学文学院新推出一项上课点名法拍照查缺。每节课上课前，学习委员会拍摄教室里老师和到课同学的全景照，学院根据照片“揪出”缺课学生；吉林大学珠海学院计算机系教师研发出一套手机蓝牙点名系统。

In order to prevent students from skipping classes,Many universities to rack one's brains on various measures.Earlier this year,Nanjing normal university college of liberal arts new launch a class call method taking pictures of check.Each class before class,Learning committee filming the classroom teachers and students to class according to the panorama,College according to the pictures"Pulled out"Absence from school students;The zhuhai college of jinlin university computer system teachers developed a set of his mobile phone's wireless call system.

　　近日，南京师范大学中北学院信息系2011级学生每人携带一张座席卡，实名上课。迟到学生的座席卡被放在前两排，这样，迟到和旷课的学生就一目了然了。部分学生惊呼：继“火车票实名制”、“博客实名制”之后，“实名制”之风吹进了高校。如此一来，不仅节省了教师上课点名的时间，也提高了上课出勤率。据该系辅导员介绍，2011级全系共有160名学生，这一措施从开学到现在执行了一个半月左右，根据学工处抽查的结果，只有3人次迟到，还未出现缺席的现象。

recently,Nanjing normal university college of bei information system level 2011 students each carry a position card,Class rule.Late students' position card is placed on the first two row,this,Late and cut school students is the be clear at a glance.Part of students exclaimed:the"Train ticket system"/"Blog system"after,"Real-name system"The wind blow into the university.so,Not only saves the teacher class roll call time,Also improve the class attendance rate.According to the department introduced counselor,The whole system level 2011 a total of 160 students,The measures from opening to now run a month and a half or so,According to the work place to learn the result of selective examination,Only three people be late,Also does not appear the phenomenon of absence.

质疑：治标不治本 question:Take temporary solution not effect a permanent cure

　　针对佛山科技学院座位固定的做法，某微博发起了一个近1000人参与投票的调查，结果显示，76%的网友持“不赞成，对防止逃课作用不大，破坏大学气氛”态度。“固定座位，是治标不治本”、“这是应试思维在大学的体现”、“能留住人，但留不住我的心”……网友的质疑之声此起彼伏。

Foshan university of science and technology in the practice of the fixed seat,A micro bo launched a nearly 1000 people participate in the investigation of voting,Results show that,76% of the net friend hold"Don't approve of,To prevent cut class effect is not big,Damage university atmosphere"attitude."Fixed seat,Is take temporary solution not effect a permanent cure"/"This is the embodiment of the exam-oriented thinking in the university"/"Can keep people,But do not leave my heart"...The net friend the sound of questioning by greetings.

　　“这样的做法体现的是一种落后、陈旧的教学管理观念。”北京教育学院副教授迟希新表示，“很多学校把所谓的学生到课率、老师迟到等与学生的成绩、老师的奖金挂钩，以至于出台了一些旷课3次就没有成绩、考勤结果占期末成绩的30%之类的规定，这些是不合理的，不是现代大学所倡导的。”

"Such practice embodies a kind of backward/Old teaching management concept."Beijing education college associate professor archer j.stressors said,"A lot of the so-called school attendance students/The teacher and student's result was late/The teacher's bonus hook,That introduced some truancy 3 times there is no result/Attendance results contribute 30% of your final course grade of the provisions of the and so on,These are not reasonable,The modern university is not advocated."

　　中国现场统计研究会最近在武汉大学等7所高校进行的一项共获取9766个有效样本的“大学本科课堂教学状态调查”显示，“逃课的主要原因”是学生“对某门课不喜欢，不想听”。

China field statistical research recently in wuhan university and other seven universities in a common get 9766 valid samples"University degree classroom teaching status survey"display,"The main reason for the skip classes"Is the student"To one class don't like,Don't want to hear".

　　与一些课堂受冷落相比，有一些老师的课堂总是“人满为患”学生提前到教室占前排的位置，来晚了没座只能站在教室后面听课。最近几年很火的复旦大学教师陈果，把思修课讲得生动活泼，犹如一碗“心灵鸡汤”。这让很多大学生惊呼：原来思修课可以这样上。

And some class than left out,There are some teacher's classroom always"packed"Students to the classroom in advance of the front position,Late no seat can stand on the back of the room to attend a lecture.In recent years very fire ChenGuo fudan university teachers,The thinking course speak lively,Is like a bowl of"Chicken soup".It makes a lot of college students' exclaimed:Originally thought course can so on.

　　迟希新指出，授课方式单一，课堂缺乏新意，是现在有些大学课堂不能吸引学生的部分原因，“现在的大学生获取知识的渠道非常多元化，接受知识的方式也在不断变化，所以应该针对这些学生的特点来改进授课方式”。

Archer j.stressors pointed out that,Teaching mode single,Classroom lack of new,Is now some university classroom can't attract student's part of the reason,"Now college students obtain knowledge channel very diversified,Accept knowledge way has also been constantly changing,So should be aimed at the characteristics of these students to improve teaching methods".

措施：建立科学评价体系 measures:Establishing scientific evaluation system

　　在佛山科技学院人事处《关于申报教授、研究员资格条件主要条款汇编》中，记者看到，在申报教授的人员资格条件中，涉及教学的有3条，涉及科研的则有10条。

In foshan university of science and technology personnel[Professor about declaring/The researchers qualifications main clause assembly]in,The reporter sees,In the declaration the professor's personnel qualification conditions,Article 3 in teaching,Involved in the scientific research is ten.

　　而且科研条件规定很细：“作为主要参加者完成或承担省(部)级科研(课题)1项”、“年均授课240计划学时以上者，论文、著作：理工类5篇(部)，文科类6篇(部)”等。

And research conditions policy is fine:"As the main participants completed or bear province(department)Level scientific research(subject)a"/"Average 240 hours or more teaching plan,The paper/works:Science &engineering five articles(department),Arts class 6 article(department)", etc.

　　今年4月份，教育部颁布的《全面提高高等教育质量的若干意见》提出，把教授为本科生上课作为一项基本制度，将承担本科教学任务作为教授聘用的基本条件，让最优秀教师为本科一年级学生上课。然而，记者比对了广东、广西、云南等省份的教授、副教授的评定标准发现，相关规定中普遍存在科研的规定要远多于教学规定的情况。对于目前我国很多高校存在的“重研究轻教学”现象，山东大学高等教育研究中心副主任刘志业曾撰文指出，很多高校的教师不能将主要精力集中到教学上来是因为，一方面，科研可以量化，教学质量难以量化；另一方面，科研是评职称的硬指标，有名有利，而教学质量的好坏，缺乏激励机制。这就造成很多教师将主要精力放在科研上面，而对教学重视程度不够。

In April this year,Promulgated by the ministry of education[Improve the quality of higher education some opinions]Put forward,The professor for undergraduate class as a basic system,Will undertake undergraduate teaching task as professors hire the basic conditions,Let the most excellent teachers for undergraduate students in class one grade.however,Reporter than the guangdong/guangxi/Yunnan province professor/Associate professor of evaluation criteria found,The relevant provisions of the provisions of the scientific research is widespread in the far more than teaching provisions of.For many universities in China at present existing"Heavy light teaching research"phenomenon,Shandong university higher education research center deputy director of the articles LiuZhiYe had pointed out,A lot of university teachers not to be the main focus to teaching because up,On the one hand,Quantitative research can,The teaching quality are difficult to quantify;On the other hand,Scientific research is professional evaluation of hard Numbers,Famous advantageous,And the teaching quality is good or bad,Lack of incentive mechanism.This will cause many teachers focused mainly on scientific research,But to the teaching emphasis is not enough.

　　在迟希新看来，好的大学课堂，能真正吸引学生，留住学生的心。(记者 禹跃昆)

In the archer j.stressors looks,Good university classroom,Can really attract students,Keep students' heart.(Reporter YuYueKun)