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王石:哈佛这一年我获得新生(图)--亲稳网络舆情监控室
2012-11-03
文/周一妍 编辑/戴敦峰 摄影/覃斯波 图片由受访者提供(文章选自《外滩画报》第473期)
Wen/Monday yan editor/DaiDuiFeng photography/QinSiBo image by respondents provide(This article selected from[The bund]The 473th issue)
2011 年,王石正值耳顺之年,这位功成名就的中国房地产行业"教父",选择去哈佛大学当清苦的"修道徒"——自己做早餐,步行上学,坐地铁出行,和十几岁的孩子一起学习语言。"我在哈佛这一年,体会到了后进生的滋味。"2011 年的最后一天,回国过新年的王石在万科总部接受了《外滩画报》独家专访。
In 2011,,Wang shi as sixty years of age,The success of China's real estate industry"godfather",Choose to go to Harvard University when the poor"Abbey ACTS"- do breakfast,Walk to school,Take the subway travel,And teenage children with learning a language."I at harvard this year,To realize the underachiever's taste."The last day of 2011,Home to spend the New Year in the wang shi vanke headquarters accepted[The bund]Exclusive interview.
上午8:40-11:00,哈佛听主课;下午1:00-2:30,英语选修课;2:45-6:00英语语法课。每周两次晚7:30-9:00口语课;每晚看资料做笔记至凌晨1点。
Morning as - 11:00,Harvard listen to main subject;At 1:At 00 -,English elective course;When - 6:00 English grammar lesson.Twice a week late - 9:00 a.m. at 7:30 oral language classes;Every night to see material make notes to 1:00 a.m..
这是王石在哈佛的日程表。
This is wang shi in harvard's schedule.
王石在哈佛近一年的游学生活,并不像外界所想象的那样轻松随意,而是"总觉得时间不够用。"
Wang shi in harvard nearly a year of life studies,Does not like the outside world imagined at ease,but"Always feel that I have not enough time to use."
每天清晨,他花2.5分钟的时间用微波炉热一杯牛奶,烤一块面包,切半个西柚,花3分钟时间吃早餐,然后步行去上哈佛上课。王石租住的公寓位于剑桥镇的花园街上,到哈佛主校区最远的教学楼或者图书馆只需步行15分钟。王石在哈佛读书期间拒绝了公司配车,出行主要靠步行和地铁。
Every morning,He spends 2.5 minutes of time with microwave oven heat a glass of milk,Baked a loaf of bread,Cut half grapefruit,Flowers 3 minutes time to eat breakfast,Then walk to go to harvard class.Wang shi to rent the apartment is located in Cambridge town garden in the street,The main campus of the harvard farthest buildings or library just walk for 15 minutes.Wang shi in Harvard University period rejected with the company car,Travel mainly by walking and subway.
哈佛"现代修道院"
harvard"Modern monastery"
2011年2月,王石在哈佛的第一学期。他每天上午去英语学校补习英语,下午去哈佛听各类讲座;到了9月的第二学期,他选了三门大课:分别是前哈佛大学经济学院院长本杰明-弗里德曼的"宗教如何影响资本主义思想"、"资本主义思想史",以及"城市规划"。因为大课的时间是上午,所以王石将英语学校的课程改为下午。
In February 2011,Wang shi in harvard's first term.Every morning he go to English school with English,Afternoon go to harvard to listen to all kinds of lectures;On September's second term,He chose three lectures:Respectively is a former Harvard University economy, dean of the college of Benjamin - friedman's"Religious affect how capitalist thoughts"/"History of capitalism",and"Urban planning".Because of your time is from,So wang shi will English school classes in the afternoon instead.
在哈佛上课,如同"赶集"。王石每天从8:40开始在哈佛设计学校听"城市规划",临到结束前几分钟,必须不动声色地把书包理好,一结束就蹭蹭蹭往经济系跑,跑8分钟,再一路爬上三楼,放慢脚步,轻轻推开门,坐进去,前哈佛大学经济学院院长本杰明-弗里德曼的宗教课已经开始。
In the harvard school,as"market".Wang shi as a day from began in harvard design school to listen to"Urban planning",Come a few minutes before the end,Must quietly put the bag to clear up,At the end of a rub of Dally to run,Run 8 minutes,Climbing again on the third floor,Slowed down,Pushed open the door gently,Sit in,Former Harvard University economy, dean of the college of Benjamin - Milton friedman's religious class already to start.
中午,穿过哈佛广场,步行去对面的英语学校。如今,王石已在学习Advance级课程,这是该校的最高级课程。广场里有几棵大树和大片的草地,王石偶尔会找一间咖啡屋坐下来,吃个三明治,更多时候则是边走边吃。"我想休息一下的机会非常非常少。在哈佛,很清闲的就是游客,学生要匆忙得多。"王石说,他唯一会停下来的原因是发现了赏心悦目的落叶,或者在雪地里觅食的灰松鼠,这时他总会"忍不住停下来拍两张照,传到微博上。"
At noon,Through the harvard square,Walk to the English school.now,Wang shi has set up a file in the study Advance level course,This is the highest level of the school curriculum.Square has several large trees and big grass,Wang shi occasionally find a coffee shop to sit down,Eat a sandwich,More time is walk while eating."I want to take a rest very few opportunities.At harvard,Very at leisure is tourists,Students should much in a hurry."Wang shi said,The only thing he will stop to reason is found the pleasing to the eye leaves,Or in the snow foraging gray squirrel,Then he always"Can't help but stop to take two photos,To micro bo on."
英语学校放学后,他就在哈佛广场的速食店花几美元买一个鸡肉卷回家,吃一半,另一半放在冰箱当第二天的晚饭。在美国的日子里王石很少应酬,他的夜生活几乎都是在公寓里温书。"因为你只要晚上安排应酬,你的学习就得熬到三四点,要不第二天的课就坏事儿,完全跟不上。"
English school after school,He is in harvard square of fast food shop spend a few dollars buy a chicken book home,Eat half,The other half in the fridge when the second day dinner.In the United States day wang shi rarely dinner party,His night life are almost in an apartment WenShu."Because you as long as the evening entertainment arrangements,Your study will have to endure to three and four,Or the second day of the lesson is a bad thing,Completely couldn't keep up with."
在哈佛大学的11个月里,他感觉身处在一个"现代修道院"。"我住的地方很简单,旁边是一栋教堂式的建筑,顶尖是十字架,中世纪风格,就像一个修道院。不管在学校,还是在附近的星巴克,里面的学生都是一边吃一边看作业。这就是一个读书学习的地方。"王石对《外滩画报》说。
Harvard University in the 11 months,He felt in in a"Modern monastery"."Where I live is very simple,Beside a church building construction,Top is cross,Medieval style,Like a monastery.No matter in the school,Or in the starbucks near the,The inside of the students are eating watch operation.This is a reading place of study."Wang shi to[The bund]said.
2011年夏季"艾琳"飓风来袭,王石发了这样一条微博:收到言及飓风如何厉害的短讯,知趣取消约会。返剑桥公寓已晚。翻书不觉到凌晨。好像有特殊的磁场,祛除浮躁,心静读书。
In the summer of 2011"Irene"The hurricane hit,WangShiFa such a micro bo:Receive advert to hurricane how to severe of SMS,Know one's place cancel the appointment.Back to Cambridge apartment already late.Pages it until the wee hours of the morning.There seems to be a special field,Dispel fickleness,Calm reading.
到英语学校报到的第一天,60岁的王石差点被人误认为是"老师"。他的周围,都是十五六岁的孩子,开学自我介绍后,发现最大的也才25岁。
To English school the first day of the report,60 years old wang shi almost be mistaken for"The teacher".Around him,Are 1056 years old children,After the self-introduction,Find the maximum also is only 25 years old.
为了克服"哑巴英语",王石强迫自己每天跟这群比自己女儿还要小的孩子混在一起。美国课堂强调游戏互动,由一个学生来比划单词,王石来猜。"往往一个单词挂在嘴上,却怎么也说不上来"。最有压力的要数每周一次的考试,每次60分钟,周围的同学答题30分钟后陆续交卷,60分钟后,整个教室变得空荡荡,只剩下握着笔的王石,和一位等待收考卷的老师。
In order to overcome"Dumb English",Wang shi force yourself with this group of every day than his daughter, even small children mixed together.American classroom emphasize interactive games,By a student to practise words,WangShiLai guess."Often a word is hanged on the mouth,But how can say".Most of the pressure to several weekly exam,Every 60 minutes,The students answer around 30 minutes papers in succession,60 minutes,The whole classroom become empty,Only the continue wirtting wang shi,And a waiting for the examination papers teacher.
"我也经历过小学、中学、工农兵大学,虽然不是最优秀的,成绩也是中等偏上。这次算是体会到什么叫后进生。"王石说,他生平第一次感觉脑袋累,是脑壳里那种累,半夜两三点很疲劳,但睡不着。"有点像某种病态,一度担心别哈佛没学到东西,变神经了,想放弃。但第二天,太阳照常升起,又背着书包去上学。"
"I have experienced primary school/Middle school/University of the workers and peasants and soldiers,Though not the best,Performance is above the average.This is to experience what call underachiever."Wang shi said,His head for the first time feel tired,Is skull in that kind of tired,Midnight silent very tired,But can't sleep."A bit like some kind of sick,Once worried don't harvard didn't learn anything,Variable nerve,Want to give up.But the next day,The sun also rises,And back schoolbag go to school."
在哈佛的前三个月,他几乎听不懂主讲人在说什么,于是花钱请了一位翻译帮忙做笔记,"自己装模作样地听,听懂一个单词,想一想,接下去,又听不懂了"。三个月后,他开始自己做笔记,让翻译纠正,四个月后,他已经能听懂六七成,便毅然摆脱了翻译这根无形的"拐杖"。如今,王石已可以自如地用英语发微博,"气候组织"创始人吴昌华欣喜地在微博上回复他:以后出国不用给王总做翻译了。
In the first three months of the harvard,He almost couldn't understand the speaker talking about,So pay a translation help make notes,"His pose to listen,Understand a word,Think about,The next,And couldn't understand the".Three months after,He began to make notes,Let translation correct,Four months after,He has to be able to understand into six or seven,He resolutely get rid of the translation this invisible"crutches".now,Wang shi already can freely in English FaWei bo,"Climate organization"Founder WuChangHua delightedly in micro bo on his back:Go abroad after WangZong don't need to do the translation.
房地产开发商眼中的美国
Real estate developers in the eyes of the United States
在哈佛,王石的研究方向是"企业伦理和城市群落研究"。他选择了两门跟宗教有关的课:"宗教如何影响资本主义思想"和"资本主义思想史"。
At harvard,Wang shi research direction is"The enterprise ethics and urban community research".He chose two door with religious class:"Religious affect how capitalist thoughts"and"History of capitalism".
"我们现在是西学中用。我们学习西方的东西,更多是技术层面,如何从意识形态的角度去理解、去了解、去吸收。到最后一定是宗教信仰。"王石这样解释自己选择与宗教有关课程的原因。
"We are now using western.We study the western things,More is the technical level,From the point of view of how ideology to understand/To understand/To absorb.To the last must be religious beliefs."Wang shi such explanations of their choice and religious reasons of the course.
在哈佛期间让他印象最深刻的一堂课,是一名哈佛教授讲述二战后美国信教人口变化。在课堂上,他了解到二战后美国71%的人信仰基督教,80年代初骤降到39%,90年代初又有所回升。他还了解到,二战后出生的美国人有两个宗教,一个是出生时家庭给的,第二个是20岁后独立选择的。上完那门课,王石形容自己"豁然开朗"。
In the harvard period let him most impressive class,Is a harvard professor about after the second world war, the United States religious population change.In the classroom,He realized that after the second world war, the United States, 71% of the people believe in Christianity,80 s dropped 39%,In the early 90 s and have rebounded.He also learned,After the second world war was born americans have two religious,One is born to the family,The second is 20 years after the independent selection.After the course,Wang shi describe their"Be suddenly enlightened".
"谈到西方文明,就无法回避基督教。以前我总是困惑上帝究竟存不存在,现在我发现,这不是要点,要点是宗教背后的文化诉求。"王石说,现代企业制度的根源跟基督教密不可分,包括现代企业管理提到的"契约精神",可以在《圣经》的旧约中找到最早的故事。
"When it comes to the western civilization,We cannot evade the Christian.I used to always confused what god does not exist,Now I find,This is not points,Points is religion the culture behind the appeal."Wang shi said,The root of the modern enterprise system is closely related with Christianity,Including modern enterprise management mentioned"Contract spirit",Can be in[The bible]In the old testament to find the first story.
在哈佛游学的日子里,王石无时无刻不在用房地产开发商视角观察哈佛,观察波士顿,观察美国。
In the harvard travel days,Wang shi all the time to be absent with real estate developers perspective to observe harvard,Observation Boston,Observation the United States.
在设计学院的"城市规划课"上,王石不忘观察身处的这栋建筑:一个透明的"大玻璃盒",冬暖夏凉,可容纳400人。独具匠心的是,这个学校的教室与教室间没有视觉上的阻碍,"梯田"状从一楼一直到达五楼,五楼高高挑空,将空间串联成一体,更像开放式的三角形阶梯图书馆。低年级学生在顶层,便于观摩下层学长的设计活动,学生们随着年级上升,教室逐年下移至毕业。
In the design of the college"Urban planning course"on,Wang shi not forget observation in the building:A transparent"Big glass box",Warm in winter and cool in summer,Can accommodate 400 people.Show originality is,The school classroom and between the classroom without visual obstacle,"terrace"Shape from the first floor to the fifth floor has been,The fifth floor tall high empty,Spatial series as a body,More like an open triangle step library.Junior student on the top floor,Facilitate viewing lower senior design activities,The students with grade rise,The classroom has to move to graduate.
在设计学院,王石了解到美国人数百年的城市规划史。他拿波士顿举例,波士顿在城市化进程中,也曾大肆建造高速公路。没想到,交通是顺畅了,却一下子把城市一分为二,造成了城市割裂。后来美国政府不得不花大量财力,把波士顿重新规划。"如何在城市发展规划中避免高速、地铁的劣势?纽约和芝加哥是怎么过来的,遇到哪些情况,如何处理,这是可以借鉴的。"
In the design of college,Wang shi understanding to the United States in one hundred, the number of the urban planning history.He took Boston for example,Boston in the process of urbanization,Have a building highways.Didn't expect,The traffic is smooth,But the two sides at the city,Caused the city split.Then the United States government had to spend a lot of money,The Boston to planning."How in the urban development planning to avoid high speed/Subway disadvantage?New York and Chicago is how come,Meet what situation,How to deal with,This can be use for reference."
在哈佛学习期间,王石也多次走出波士顿,从其他城市获取灵感。2011年3月,王石受邀赴华盛顿拜访了世界自然基金会的总部。该环保组织总部的屋顶绿化引入蜜蜂的设计,让他印象深刻。他当即他电话万科的同事,要求在深圳大梅沙总部的绿化中引进蜜蜂。4个月后,万科总部引进的两箱中华蜜蜂开始产蜜,每次可割蜜15斤。万科的员工对自己的办公室屋顶能产蜜感到非常自豪。一位员工告诉《外滩画报》:"虽然蜂蜜的产量不高,每人只分得一小勺,但真的比新西兰蜂蜜还要好吃,蕴含一股自然的醇香。"
In the harvard study period,Wang shi also many times out of Boston,From other city to obtain inspiration.In march of 2011,Wang shi was invited to visit to Washington for the world wide fund for nature headquarters.The environmental protection organization headquarters of roof greening into the design of the bees,That left a deep impression on him.He immediately he telephone vanke colleagues,Requirements in shenzhen headquarters at dameisha greening in introducing the bees.Four months after,Vanke headquarters introduced two box the bees began to produce honey,Every time can GeMi 15 jin.Vanke employees to his office roof can produce honey feel very proud.A staff tell[The bund]:"Although honey production is not high,Each share only a small spoon,But really than New Zealand honey and delicious,Contains a stream of natural fragrance."
"意识到差距,所以来学习"
"Realize gap,Since the study"
2011年2月23日,王石到哈佛刚刚1个月,便接受哈佛大学中国学生学者联合会的邀请,在哈佛做了一场名为"人生的三座山峰"的演讲。他指的"三座山峰",第一座峰指创立万科,第二座指两次登珠峰,第三座指目前在哈佛的游学。
On February 23, 2011,Wang shi to harvard just 1 month,Harvard University will accept the invitation of the Chinese students and scholars association,In the harvard made a name"Life's three peaks"speech.He refers to the"Three peaks",The first seat peak refers to vanke founded,The second block refers to two climb mount Everest,The third seat in the harvard refers to studies.
他对比了"登山"和"游学"的差别。"你问我那个难?登珠峰当然难,但没有我想象的难。哈佛游学也难,比我想象的还要难。"王石说,但是最难的,是管理企业。毕竟,登上珠峰他只用了五年,而创办和管理万科,从1983年至今已近30年。
He compared the"mountaineering"and"travel"difference."You ask me that difficult?Climb mount Everest of course difficult,But there is no difficult that I thought.Harvard also difficult to travel,'s more difficult than I thought."Wang shi said,But the most difficult,Is management enterprise.After all,Mount Everest he took five years,Established and management vanke,From 1983 to now already nearly 30 years.
在万科深圳总部的王石办公室里,王石的办公椅背后有一辆精致的奔驰模型车。王石说,这是上世纪90年代初由万科一家玩具厂生产的,汽车上印有日本皇室的图案,车门可以打开。"它不是玩具,而是工艺品。它代表着万科的一段历史。"王石把玩着模型车好一阵,久久不愿放下。上世纪90年代,王石的公司业务涉及玩具、服装、饮料、印刷、K金链等十多个行业,1993年,他决心将公司从多元化向专业化转型,原本计划五年完成,后来足足花费十一年。但这场转型无疑是成功的。2007年,万科成为全世界最大的房地产住宅开发商。
In the vanke shenzhen headquarters office wang shi,Wang shi office back after one delicate Benz car model.Wang shi said,This is in the early 1990 s by vanke a toy factory production,The car with the Japanese imperial design,Can open the door."It's not a toy,But handicraft.It represents the history of vanke."Wang shi holding a model car,Long is not willing to put down.In the 1990 s,Wang shi company business involves the toys/clothing/drinks/printing/K gold chain, etc more than ten industries,In 1993,,He is determined to the company from diversified professional transformation,Had originally planned to five years to complete,Later spend for eleven years.But this transformation is undoubtedly successful.In 2007,,Vanke become the world's largest real estate residential developers.
"其实去美国游学,一是自我修为,二是为了想清楚,企业的下一步该怎么走。"王石说。
"Actually travel to the United States,One is to fix for the self,The second is to want to know,The next step in the enterprise how to go."Wang shi said.
虽然身在美国,跟中国有13小时的时差,但王石几乎每天晚上都会跟万科总部开视频会议。在一年一度的公司内部沟通会上,他从美国发回视频。视频是在哈佛大学JFK政府学院外的草坪拍摄的,王石的背后,是一群悠闲的大雁。
Although the body in the United States,With China has 13 hours time difference,But wang shi almost every night vanke headquarters to open video conference.In the annual company internal communication meeting,He returned from the United States video.Video is in the Harvard University school of government JFK outside of the lawn of the shooting,Behind wang shi,Is a group of carefree wild geese.
在哈佛的演讲中,王石透露了些许对公司"下一步"的想法。
In a speech at harvard,Wang shi revealed some of the company"The next step"idea.
"在中国,民营企业生存不难,但相对粗放。"王石说,2008年美国金融海啸,全美前三大房地产公司年销售量相加还没有万科大。但是从市场规模看,美国第一大房地产公司的销售量占美国总量的6%,但是万科在2010年的销售量为1千亿,只占到中国的2%。"要沉住气,不能急于求成。意识到差距,所以来学习。"
"In China,The private enterprise to survival,But relatively extensive."Wang shi said,In 2008 the United States financial tsunami,The top three big real estate company annual sales additive haven't vanke big.But the size of the market to see,America's first big real estate company sales accounted for 6% of the total in the United States,But in 2010, vanke sales for 100 billion,Account for only 2% of China."Hold your horses,Cannot finish in a hast.Realize gap,Since the study."
王石作为万科最核心的人物赴美读书,接班人话题自然也是众人关注的焦点。王石用了一个比喻:"我对万科有感情,但它是我的一个作品,而不是我的儿子。"王石解释,他把自己定位在一件作品的制作者之一,作品的将来如何发展,如何才能更加"好看",需要一个团队一波一波去打造,而不是仅凭一个人的力量,或者一个接班人。"1999年和2000年,我和柳传志分别辞职,由郁亮和杨元庆接任。三年前,柳传志重新出山,力挽狂澜,效果不错,如果你问我万科遇到类似情况,我会不会出山。我很肯定地回答:不会。"
Wang shi as vanke the most core characters to reading,Natural successor topic is the focus of all.WangShiYong a parable:"I have feelings for vanke,But it is one of my work,Not my son."Wang shi explain,He are positioning themselves to have a voice in a piece of work of one of the producers,The works of how to develop in the future,How to more"good-looking",Need a team to create a wave of a wave,Rather than just by a person's strength,Or a successor."In 1999 and 2000,I and he resigned respectively,By taking YuLiang and pursue.Three years ago,Liu be reinstated,ragazzi,Effect good,If you ask me vanke meet similar situation,I'll not out.I'm sure to answer:Won't."
王石告诉《外滩画报》,在哈佛他希望学习更多西方的管理思维。"1983年,我到深圳创业,看的第一本书是汤因比的《历史学研究》。2011年,我在哈佛图书馆看两本书:曼德维尔的《蜜蜂的语言》和亚当斯密的《道德情操管理》,都是英文版,受益匪浅。"
Wang shi told[The bund],At harvard he wants to learn more about western management thinking."In 1983,,I went to shenzhen venture,See first book is Toynbee's[History research].In 2011,,I am in harvard library see two books:Mandeville of[The language of honey bees]And Adam Smith's[Moral sentiment management],Are English,benefit."
60岁的新生
60 years of new
在美国,王石每天会抽出至少40分钟发微博,他说,一来是方便与国内联系交流,二是训练文字简洁表达,三是接受各方批评与谴责。
In the United States,Wang shi every day, it would take at least 40 minutes FaWei bo,He said,Way is convenient and domestic link exchanges,The second is training text concise expression,Three is to accept all the criticism and the accused.
他的微博跟国内其他几位房地产大亨相比,显得十分"另类",既没有任志强那样的"火爆"脾气,也没有潘石屹那样爱凑热闹。他发的最多的照片,是关于他家里的两只猫,1条狗和1头小香猪。
His small bo with domestic several other than real estate tycoon,Appear very"alternative",Neither RenZhiJiang that"hot"temper,No Mr Pan that love join in the fun.He sent the most photos,His house is about the two cats,1 dog and 1 head small fragrant pig.
在微博上,他两次提出"人生抛物线"理论。他说,人生就像一颗从枪膛里飞出的子弹,我的最高点已经过去了,现在处在下滑处,应该逐渐淡出人们视线了。
In micro bo on,He put forward two"Life parabolic"theory.He said,Life is like a cartridges are ejected from the bullets fly out,My peak has passed,Now in the place down,Should gradually fade out the people line of sight.
他的微博头像是一张坐在电脑前面的照片,带着眼镜,嘴角微微下垂,脸庞清瘦,法令纹很深。一位网友指出,这张照片"显老",建议他换一张。他回复说:变老是规律,下次换头像会显得更老才对。
His small bo head portrait is a sitting in front of a computer pictures,Belt glasses,Mouth slightly prolapse,Face thin,Law grains deep.A net friend pointed out,This photo"older",Suggested that he change one.He replied that:Change always rule,The next in head portrait will appear more old to.
"60岁是上老年大学的年纪,却跟16岁的人一块儿混,这是另一种对生命极限的挑战。一种更不动声色的咄咄逼人的表达。"王石说,"哈佛的这一年,我感觉获得了新生。"
"60 years old is the old university age,But with 16 people mix together,This is another kind of life ultimate challenge.A more aggressive deadpan expression."Wang shi said,"Harvard this year,I feel like a new man."
他调侃自己,刚到哈佛时,"我已经是半残废了"。他指的是创办万科后,有司机、有秘书,到哪里都有人接送,自己在不知不觉退化成"城市废人"。
He poking fun at his,Just to harvard,"I have is half the disabled".He refers to the established after vanke,A driver/A secretary,Where were shuttle,His in imperceptible degenerated into"City disabled person".
而在哈佛,王石伴随着各种笑话开始了他的"新生"。
And in harvard,Wang shi with all the joke began his"new".
去银行办信用卡,因为在国内没有办卡的经验,足足跑了五次银行,花了一个月,才办成;
Go to a bank credit card,Because in the home does not have the experience of the card,Fully ran five times the bank,Spent a month,To be;
去超市买东西,搭地铁,乘公交,经常搭错车,搭错方向;
Go to the supermarket to buy things,Take the subway,By bus,Often take passing,Lap in the wrong direction;
每天晚上一边温习功课一边烧水泡咖啡,结果那只烧水壶被烧红了三次,塑料壶盖都烧化了……
Every night side, homework side burn blisters coffee,The results that only teakettle burned red for three times,The plastic pot lid are generally……
王石告诉记者,他的"三年游学"计划可能会延长,哈佛大学的一年延长到两年,接着去欧洲继续游学三年。未来10年,他的身影也会更多出现在国内外高校。去哈佛之前,他已经接受香港科技大学(微博)的邀请,出任客座教授。此次回国,他已和北大光华管理学院基本谈妥,今年秋季就开始在光华管理学院上课。
Wang shi told reporters,his"Three years studying"Plan may be extended,Harvard University year extension to two years,Then go to Europe continue to travel for three years.The next 10 years,His figure was also more appeared in universities at home and abroad.Before go to harvard,He has accepted the Hong Kong university of science and technology(Micro bo)invitation,As visiting professor.The home,He has and Peking University guanghua school of management basic settled,This fall to the class of guanghua school of management college.
一位曾在万科工作多年的员工评价说,王石让她联想到日本建筑师安藤忠雄的一句话:一个人真正的幸福并不是呆在光明之中,而是从远处凝望光明,朝它奔去,就在那拼命忘我的时间里,才有人生真正的充实。"王石给人的感觉,就是他的前面有一束光,指引着他永远向前。"
A has worked for many years in the vanke staff evaluation said,Wang shi let her association to Japanese architect tadao ando a word:A man's true happiness is not to stay in the light of,But from a distance stares at the light,Towards it ran to,In that try very hard to forget oneself of the time,Is life really full."Wang shi gives person's feeling,Is his front have a beam of light,Guide him forward forever."
B=《外滩画报》
B =[The bund]
W=王石
W = wang shi
"中国人最顽固的,不是头脑,是胃"
"The Chinese most persistent,Not the mind,Is a stomach"
B:你去哈佛读书的原因是什么?为什么选"企业伦理"作为研究方向?
b:You go to Harvard University of what be the reason?Why choose"The enterprise ethics"As a research direction?
W: 那是2010年初,哈佛的一个中国基金会在北京办一个答谢会,当时执行主任问我有没有兴趣到哈佛游学,半年、一年、三年都可以。我当时就回答"有兴趣,一年"。到了2010年秋天开会了,我却犹豫了,当时就害怕语言不行,过了国庆,没去,过了圣诞,还没去。人家来催,我听了话中有话:我们这儿可是哈佛啊。一咬牙,我就去了。
W: is that at the beginning of 2010,Harvard's a Chinese foundation in Beijing run a DaXieHui,Executive director at that time ask me to have interest in studies to harvard,Half a year/A year/Three years can.I was answered"Interested in,A year".In the autumn of 2010 the meeting,But I hesitated,At that time he was afraid not language,After National Day,Didn't go to,After Christmas,Also didn't go to.Somebody else to push,I heard it:We here but harvard ah.A grind,I went to.
你要说冲着什么,当然是圆留学(微博)梦。当年改革开放的时候,我接近30,想出去的想法强烈。1983年,32岁,我在深圳创业,想着过渡两年就出去。当初想去伯克利,觉得它是很活跃的学校,没想过学什么专业,只是想去了解西方文化。留学的想法,到50岁才打消。
You say blunt??????,Of course is round to study abroad(Micro bo)dream.The reform and open policy the time,I close to 30,Want to go out ideas strongly.In 1983,,32,I am in shenzhen venture,Thinking of transition two years went out.Had wanted to go to Berkeley,Think it is very active school,Haven't thought about it learn what major,Just want to understand western culture.The idea of study,To 50 years old to reassure.
这次去哈佛想学什么?不是很明确,但有一点很明确,我不会学工商管理。1983年到深圳,我既搞经营,又搞管理,自学能力相当强。我花了3个月读了经济学原理、宏观和微观经济学、工商管理。每次到香港,我都是买书,买台湾的繁体版。比如说会计学、记账方法,我都是自学的。
This time went to harvard want to learn?Is not very clear,But one thing is very clear,I won't learn business management.1983 to shenzhen,I have make business,And make management,Self-learning ability is quite strong.I spent three months read the principles of economics/Macroscopic and microcosmic economics/Business management.Every time he went to Hong Kong,I was buying books,Buy Taiwan's traditional edition.For example accounting/Bookkeeping methods,I have taught herself.
B:为什么选择哈佛?
b:Why did you choose harvard?
W:正好因为哈佛发邀请。只要是名校,伯克利,麻省理工,台北大学……我都会去。
W:Just because harvard to invite.As long as it is a school,Berkeley,MIT,Taipei university……I will go to.
B:哈佛的学习氛围究竟有多浓?
b:Harvard study atmosphere how strong?
W:哈佛是研究型的学校,讲座交流特别多,各个系、各个学院都有。比如说,我在亚洲中心,牵涉到亚洲专题。日本海啸发生,一个月之后,日本中央银行来了一个副行长,讲海啸之后日本金融政策;比如一个有关2012年台湾大选的讲座,一看主讲人:蔡英文。再比如说BP墨西哥湾漏油事件,事故调查总检查人、麻省理工的教授的一个讲座。再比如说,我上一门课叫做"资本主义思想史",上课的老师就是《货币战争》里提到的诺贝尔奖获得者罗斯查尔德的后裔。你会发现,哈佛的讲座,牵扯到整个世界热点事件主要的当事人、事后主要的负责人、核心人物。每个礼拜,我都觉得打开了一片新天地。
W:Harvard is research schools,Lecture communication much more special,Each system/Each college has.For example,I in Asia center,Involves Asia project.Japan tsunami,A month later,Japan's central bank to a vice President,Speaking after the tsunami Japan's financial policy;For example a about Taiwan's 2012 presidential election of the lectures,A look at the speaker:CAI English.Then for example BP gulf of Mexico oil spill events,Accident investigation total inspection people/MIT professor a lecture.Again for instance,I'm on a course called"History of capitalism",The class teacher is[Currency war]Mentioned in the Nobel Prize winner Ross zar DE seed.You will find,Harvard's lecture,Be involved in the whole world hot issues the main parties/Afterwards the main person in charge/Core character.Each week,I feel opened a new land.
B:听说你在国外只吃西餐。为什么?
b:I heard you in a foreign country only eat western food.why?
W:就吃饭来讲,出国吃西餐,不是说这次去哈佛,20多年都这样。改革开发80年代,我跟大家一样,一定要吃中餐。但很快,我就决定,只要出国,不吃中餐。饮食文化是文化中很重要的一部分,中国人思想接受西方西方,饮食却不接受。中国人最顽固的,不是头脑,是胃。
W:Eat speaking,Go abroad to eat western food,Not to say that this time went to harvard,All this for more than 20 years,.Reform and development in the 80 s,I like with you,Must eat Chinese food.But soon,I decided to,As long as go abroad,Don't eat Chinese food.Diet culture is an important part of culture,The Chinese thought to accept western western,Diet did not accept.The Chinese most persistent,Not the mind,Is a stomach.
我们万科流传着一个笑话:想惩罚谁,就让他出国跟着董事长。咱中国人三天不吃中餐,难受死了。
We vanke spread with a joke:Want to punish who,Let him go abroad with the chairman.Za Chinese three days do not eat Chinese food,Afflictive dead.
B:在美国游学一年,觉得自己有什么改变?
b:Studying in the United States a year,Feel any change?
W:昨晚我还跟一些企业家朋友吃饭,他们说感觉王石变得更随和,更包容,仅此而已。
W:Last night I also with some entrepreneurs friends to dinner,They say feeling wang shi become more amiable,More forgiving,just.
B:你曾经说如果让你选择一个宗教,你会选基督教。这跟你这学期学习的课程有关吗?
b:You used to say that if let you choose a religion,You will choose Christianity.This with you this term learning courses relevant?
W:这句话直接拿过来讲,肯定引起误会。对于宗教,我的态度是你可以不信,但你要尊重那些信的人,接受一神论背后的价值框架、价值体系,它到底对这个社会起到怎样的作用。
W:This sentence tell directly bring them here,Must cause misunderstanding.For religious,My attitude is that you can not believe,But you must respect those who believe,Accept monotheism behind the value framework/Value system,What's it to this society plays the role of how.
如果你要说必须从众神当中选择一个信仰,我选择"基督教",更多是从文化、音乐、艺术上的考虑。我喜欢基督教堂的建筑形式,哥特式,阳光从玻璃窗照进来,给人积极、温暖、向上的感觉。还有基督教的音乐,绘画,我都非常喜欢。
If you want to say must conformity of god choose a belief,I choose"Christian",More from culture/music/Art consideration.I like Christ church building form,gothic,Sunlight from the window according to come in,Give people actively/warm/Up feeling.And Christian music,painting,I like it very much.
B:你在哈佛这一年,是瘦了还是胖了?
b:You at harvard this year,Is thin or fat?
W:我的身体变化,在过去两年。2010年第二次登珠峰,瘦了15公斤,下来的时候是57公斤。2011年初到美国,差不多恢复到70公斤。在哈佛头两个月,又掉到67公斤,这个体重,比我1983年刚到深圳创业时,还瘦4斤。很有趣的是,一回到城市里(回到中国),体重很快就涨了,我现在是73公斤。
W:My body changes,In the past two years.2010 your second post mount Everest,Thin 15 kg,Down is 57 kg.At the beginning of 2011 to the United States,Almost back to 70 kilograms.In the first two months of harvard,And dropped to 67 kilograms,The weight,Than I in 1983 just to shenzhen venture,Also 4 jins thin.Very interesting is,A return to the city(Come back to China),Weight quickly risen,I now is 73 kg.
"我无意当意见领袖"
"I have no intention when opinion leaders"
B:你在微博上说你佩服意见领袖,任志强,茅于轼,赵晓,韩寒,"在各自领域有独到见解,敢于发出不同声音。"你觉得自己是意见领袖吗?他们需要怎样的智慧?
b:You in micro bo said you admire opinion leaders,RenZhiJiang,MAO yushi,,ZhaoXiao,Han han,"In their respective industries have unique insights,Dare to make different voice."Do you think you are opinion leaders?They need what kind of wisdom?
W:我当然不是意见领袖。首先,意见领袖应该是公共知识分子,比较独立,二是以公共利益着眼未来,第三是有独到的见解和影响力,在学术上有一定修为。
W:I of course not opinion leaders.First of all,Opinion leaders should be public intellectuals,More independent,The second is the public interests look forward to the future,The third is to have the original opinion and influence,In the academic a fix for the.
我是企业家,本身就有利益冲突。你知道任志强的公司叫什么名字吗?很简单,即便很关心这行的记者也很少能说上来,这说明他更多影响力来自个人,他的言论不会对他的公司有什么影响。对我来说,任何时候大家提到王石,就会联想到万科。意见领袖显然不适合我,我也无意成为意见领袖。但我是上市公司的公众人物,更重要的是做了什么,而不是说了什么。
I am an entrepreneur,Itself to have conflicts of interest.You know RenZhiJiang company call what name?Very simple,Even if is concerned about this done reporter also rarely say up,This shows him more influence from individuals,His comments will not his company have what effect.For me,Any time you mentioned wang shi,Think vanke.Opinion leader apparently doesn't suit me,I also have no intention of becoming opinion leaders.But I am a listed company's public figures,More important is to do,Not said what.
B:你曾在微博上写道:人们很介意自己的归宿,但其实从宇宙看,每个人只是一颗粒子,在哪里生活又有什么关系呢?去了美国之后,你开始更多以宇宙的眼光看待世界了么?
b:You have in micro blog wrote:People are mind their own home,But in fact from the universe to see,Everyone is just a particle,Where life and have what relation?After went to the United States,You begin to more of the universe to look at the world yet?
W:哈哈,我没有这么大的视角。我去美国有两点感觉。第一,每个人的主流看法:美国标准即世界标准。去美国之前,我还没有这么强烈的感觉。美国建筑标准有LEED,英国的标准比LEED更严。但美国人觉得,LEED就是最好的。到了美国,我反而不认可这个了。第二,在美国的环境下你会用另外一个角度,更客观地看待中国房地产市场。比如说,从全球眼光看,中国发展非常快,中国改革开放需要经济增长来支撑。就像骑自行车,你速度慢了,就倒了。如今全球经济一体化,西方经济萧条,如果中国把速度降下来,全球都成问题。
W:Ha ha,I have no so big Angle of view.I went to the United States has two feeling.The first,Each person's mainstream view:American standard is the world standard.Before go to the United States,I don't have the strong feeling.The United States has LEED building standards,British standard LEED more strict than.But the American people feel,LEED is the best.Went to the United States,But I do not acknowledge this.The second,In the United States environment can you use another Angle,More objective at China's real estate market.For example,From a global perspective,China is developing very fast,China's reform and opening up to need to support economic growth.Is like riding a bicycle,Your speed is slow,Will fall down.Now the global economic integration,The western economic depression,If China fall speed,All the world a problem.
B:万科有建立"儿童医院"的计划。你在美国也考察过好多家儿童医院。有何借鉴?
b:Vanke has set up"Children's hospital"plan.You made a survey in the United States and many home children's hospital.What is the reference?
W:美国的儿童医院当然先进。但我觉得发展中国家的例子,更有借鉴意义。比如说曼谷,当地的医疗制度值得借鉴,只要是贫穷的孩子,都可以去看病。第二,医院的公益性做的非常好,很多孩子从外地到曼谷看病,父母是陪着来的,但没有地方住,医院还想出办法很好地安置病患父母。
W:American children's hospital of course advanced.But I think that developing countries example,More significance.For example Bangkok,The local medical system is worth reference,As long as it is poor children,Can go to the doctor.The second,The hospital public welfare do very well,Many children from outside to see a doctor to Bangkok,Parents are to accompany,But have no place to live in,Hospital also find a way very well placed patients parents.
再拿美国举例,美国儿童医院医疗设备都是以儿童为标尺的,比如说核磁共振,就是迷你版,医生的座位很低,不会让孩子感觉不舒服。另外,医疗技术的先进性就更不用说了。
Take for example the United States,American children's hospital medical equipment are children of the scale,For example nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR),Is mini version,The doctor's seat is very low,Don't let the children don't feel well.In addition,The advanced nature of the medical technology is not to mention the.
万科做儿童医院可能走三种路线,一是给穷人看病,二是给富人看病,但看病赚来的钱支持穷人看病。三是不确定给谁看病,但只采用高尖端技术,治疑难杂症。富人付钱看病,我们为穷人设立一个基金,看不起病的人可以申请这个基金。
Vanke do children's hospital may go a three kind of route,One is to see a doctor for the poor,The second is to see a doctor to the rich,But the doctor to earn money to support the poor the doctor.The third is not sure to see a doctor who,But only using high advanced technology,To incurable diseases.Rich pay the doctor,We set up a fund for the poor,Look down on disease can apply for the fund.
"人生舞台的终点是隐退"
"The end of life stage is retreated"
B:你相信2012年世界末日吗?如果离开末日还有三天,你会做什么?
b:Do you believe in 2012 the end of the world?If the end of the left three days,What can you do?
W:那是无稽之谈。西方宗教本身就有"末日说",以前有,今后还会有。地球有诞生就有结束,但那个末日是无限的,对我们来说,可望不可及。但你的末日是什么?你的末日,不是可望不可及的,可能就是明天,最多再有30年,肯定会到来。
W:That's nonsense.Western religion itself to have"Said the end of",Used to have,In the future there will be.The earth have born has ended,But the end is infinite,For us,You can and.But you end is what?The end of your,You can not and,May be tomorrow,Most have 30 years,Will surely come.
你说离末日还有三天最想做什么?很简单,该做什么就做什么,不会有什么重大变化。因为这是你的末日,不是世界末日,别人仍在正常的生活。我想最好的结束方式,就是不要对世界造成影响。
You said the end of from three days most want to do?Very simple,Should do what do what,There won't be any significant change.Because this is the end of you,Is not the end of the world,Others are still in the normal life.I think the best way to end,Is not to affect the world.
B:不管是正面还是负面的?
b:Whether positive or negative?
W:作为一个人生舞台,年纪大了,就要隐退。在哈佛的经历,我要是愿意到处公开去讲道,利用各种公开场合,像郎咸平(微博)一样跟电视台签约,我相信我还是有这个影响力,电视台会感兴趣的。但是我选择更多的方式去学校,跟学生交流,而不是做一个公众人物。
W:As a life stage,old,Will retreat.Experience at harvard,If I were willing to open to preaching everywhere,Use all sorts of public,Like lang hsien-ping(Micro bo)With television as sign,I believe I still have the influence,Television stations will be interested.But I choose more ways to go to school,Communication with students,Instead of doing a public figure.
B:我看到你转了一条微博,说的是乔布斯晚年住在一个中产阶级街区,行人从他家走过还能看到他在灯下工作。你的晚年生活,愿意过有好邻居的中产阶级生活,还是住深宅大院,与世隔绝的生活?
B: I see you turned a micro bo,Said is jobs old age lives in a middle-class neighborhood,Pedestrian walk from his home can see him in the light work.Your later life,Would like to live a good neighbor middle class life,Or live deep curtilage courtyard,Isolated life?
W:我想是后者吧。这跟个人习惯有关。我本身不大善于交际,也不喜欢热闹的交际场所。所以我登山,和大自然打交道。现在不登山了,我更喜欢和植物、动物打交道。
W:I think it is the latter.This with personal habits.I am not good at communication,Don't like busy communication places.So I climbing,And dealing with nature.Now don't climb the hill,I prefer and plants/Animals deal with.
B:你有没有想过像乔布斯一样,把传奇的人生经历,写一本自传?
b:Have you ever thought of as the same jobs,The legendary life experiences,Write an autobiography?
W:我怎么能和他比呢?我觉得乔布斯是继爱因斯坦之后世界级人物。他属于英年早逝,留下那么多财富,让别人怀念他。而我们更多的时候,是享受生活,没有必要到最后写这样的东西。你是要给别人看呢,还是要总结自己?我觉得乔布斯更多是要让别人看,他本人非常低调,做到现在,真正出名就是这五年时间,在他生命的末期,他找人写自传,更多的是做为一种财富,让别人了解他,而不是产品本身。
W:How can I and he is?I think jobs is the world class character after Einstein.He belongs to the premature death,Left so much wealth,Let others miss him.And we more time,Is to enjoy life,There is no need to write the last such things.You are to give others to look it,Still want to sum up your?I feel more jobs is to let the other people see,He himself very low-key,Do now,This is really famous five years time,In the end of his life,He get someone to write an autobiography,More is as a kind of wealth,Let others know him,Rather than the product itself.
B:这是四个苹果的世界。第一个诱惑了夏娃,第二个砸醒牛顿,第三个握在乔布斯手里。第四个在哪里?
b:This is the world of four apples.The first tempted eve,The second ZaXing Newton,The third is in the hand of jobs.The fourth in where?
W:不知道啊,一定会有第四个。 W:I don't know,There must be a fourth.亲稳链接:链接亲民维稳,践行稳中求进!
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