广东省自学考试韶关监狱现场。赵琦玉 江从艳 摄 Guangdong shaoguan prison self-study examination site.ZhaoQiYu river from brilliant perturbation

　　10月20日上午8时20分，韶关监狱教学楼前，257名监犯排成方阵，等待9时的开考铃声。他们有的抓紧最后几分钟翻看手中的资料，有的则低头默默将知识点在脑中再过一遍。

On October 20, morning 8 20 points,Shaoguan prison teaching building,257 prisoner in a square matrix,When waiting for 9 KaiKao ring.They have to catch up on a few minutes leafs through his information,Others will lower the head silently knowledge in the brain go over it one more time.

　　这一天，他们有了新的身份考生，正如平时进行文化教育的监狱教学楼，也换上了新的红色条幅广东省自学考试韶关监狱考场。

This day,They have a new identity the examinee,As usual cultural education teaching building of the prison,Also changed new red banners guangdong shaoguan prison self-study examination examination.

　　韶关监狱从1987年开设考点以来，考生累计报考4776人次，报考课程10336科次，19名考生在狱内取得大专或本科学历。今年报考人数和科次又创历届新高。

Shaoguan prison from 1987 since open examination site,The examinee enter oneself for an examination accumulated 4776 people,Enter oneself for an examination course 10336 family time,19 the examinee in the prison made in a junior college or university degree.This year the number of enter oneself for an examination and family time, and then all previous highs.

　　韶关监狱副监狱长陈业群告诉笔者，韶关监狱建立一系列奖励机制，鼓励监犯参加自考，不仅帮助他们圆未竟的大学梦，“更重要的是，根据监狱的跟踪调查显示，参加自学考试的监犯刑满释放后重新违法犯罪率为零，他们都很好地融入社会，重新走上光明的人生路。”

Shaoguan prison ChenYeQun deputy wardens to tell the author,Shaoguan prison to establish a series of reward mechanism,Encouraged to attend to take prisoner,Not only help them round the unfinished dream university,"More important is,According to the prison tracking survey,Attend self-study exam prisoner be released after serving a sentence again after the illegal crime rate is zero,They are all very well in the society,Back toward the light of life."

　　

铁窗变寒窗 Bars on the variable learning

　　残疾犯一天苦学7小时 Disability makes one day laboured at 7 hours

　　右手拄着拐杖，左手夹着课本，拐杖一倾，空落落的右裤腿往上一撩，蹭上凳子，再将拐杖往完好的左腿一搭，举起书本就开始读。这是监犯陈中最常见的姿势。

The right hand on crutches,The left hand clamp the textbook,Crutches a dip,Empty right leg up a liao,Ceng on stools,Then a crutch to sound left leg a lap,Lift started to read books.This is the most common prisoner ecology position.

　　在交通事故中失去右腿的陈中因抢劫致人死亡被判无期徒刑。身体和环境的剧变让开朗但脾气臭的陈中一下子“蔫”了，甚至动过轻生的念头。

In the traffic accident lose the right leg of the ecology for robbery deadly was sentenced to life imprisonment.The body and the environment upheaval let cheerful but temper smelly ecology at one fell swoop"painfully"the,Even touched the idea of suicide.

　　读书成了他消解痛苦最好的方式，因为“在思想的海洋里，人不会想这么多”。

Reading became his digestion pain the best way,because"In the thought of the sea,People don't think so much".

　　陈中报考的是市场营销，他想着出狱后开一间网店卖东西。初中没有毕业、甚至连简单的方程式都不会做的陈中却拿下了会计等9门科目。

Chen zhong enter oneself for an examination is marketing,He thought out of jail after open a shop sell things.Junior middle school didn't graduate/Even simple equation can not but ecology had accounting etc nine subjects.

　　翻开陈中的学习资料，发现陈中每一门功课都做了两大本满满的笔记。由于身体残疾，不用参加劳动的陈中将多出来的时间都用在学习上。每天上午8点到11点，下午2点半到5点，晚上7点半到9点，都可以看到陈中埋头苦读的身影。

Chen zhong turn learning material,Chen zhong found each homework done two big this full notes.Due to physical disabilities,Don't play in the ecology of labor will be extra time on study.Every morning 8 to 11,At 2:30 p.m. to 5 point,Night at half past seven to nine,Can see the figure of Chen zhong studying so hard.

　　陈中现在最头疼的是英语，因为自己上学时内地的小学是不教英语的，现在每天都要端着这些“豆芽”去请教监区的警察。

Ecology is the most headaches is English,Because they go to school the mainland's primary school is not to teach English,Now every day with these essentials"Bean sprouts"To consult the prison police.

　　韶关监狱教育科科长刘伟真告诉记者，各分监区挑选一名具有本科以上学历的干警担任自学考试辅导员，对分监区考生进行系统辅导。此外，监狱文化学校还开办了自学考试辅导班，聘请相关专业主考院校的教授，为服刑人员授课辅导。

Shaoguan prison education section chief LiuWeiZhen told reporters,Each prison choose a bachelor degree policemen as self-study exam counselor,Split prison candidates for system counseling.In addition,Prison culture of the school also started the self-study exam remedial class,Hire related examiner college professor,For prisoners from teaching guidance.

　　不仅干警、教授对监犯进行辅导，文化水平高的犯人也当起了老师。

Not only policemen/Professor coaching to convict,Cultural level is high prisoner also worked as a teacher.

　　毕业于哈尔滨师范大学中文系的研究生张本江因故意杀人入狱，犯罪前他曾是深圳某区宣传部的干部。每年一到报考和备考季，便是他最忙的时候。

Graduated from Harbin normal university graduate student of Chinese ZhangBenJiang for intentional homicide in prison,Crime before he was shenzhen district of the propaganda department of cadres.Every year to enter oneself for an examination and the reference appendix season,Is he the most busy time.

　　每年，张本江和新犯交流，都会送给他们一副对联“勤奋读书走自学成才路，自强不息圆高墙大学梦。”

Every year,ZhangBenJiang and new make communication,Will give them a pair of couplets"Study diligently go lay a self-study,Strive constantly for self-improvement round walls university dream."

　　据统计，截至今年下半年，韶关监狱考生累计报考4776人次，报考课程10336科次，获单科合格证书4095科次。年度报考人数从1987年的59人递增至2012年784人，报考科次也由120科增长到1824科，分别增长了13.29倍和15.2倍，考生人数、报考科次及增幅均位居全国监狱系统第一。19名考生获得所报考专业全部课程合格证书。

According to the statistics,By the second half of this year,Shaoguan prison examinee enter oneself for an examination accumulated 4776 people,Enter oneself for an examination course 10336 family time,Specifies the certificate of 4095 family time.The annual number of applicants from 1987 in 59 people increasing to 2012 in 784,Enter oneself for an examination department times from 120 families also increase to 1824 families,Respectively increased by 13.29 times and 15.2 times,Examinee number/Enter oneself for an examination department time and growth in both the prison system first.19 the examinee get what you enter oneself for an examination professional certificate of all courses.

　　

刑期变学期考试合格率与行政奖励挂钩 Sentence change examination qualified rate and administrative reward hook

　　今年25岁的王章个子不高，初中未毕业的他却笑言自己报考的法律专业“很好学”，而条文复杂的《合同法》，王章学起来更是得心应手。王章说，正在学习的《监狱法》让他更明确了自己在高墙内的权利有哪些。

25, more-recent is not high,Junior high school not graduate but he smiled and said that he himself to enter oneself for an examination of legal profession"Very academic",And provisions of the complex[Contract law],WangZhangXue up more handy.More-recent said,Are learning[JianYuFa]Let him more explicit oneself in the walls of the right within what.

　　学法最难的一关是记法条。自言“基础很差”的王章只能靠苦工“死背”，背着背着，也就理解了。

Method the hardest one pass is written law.The words"Foundation is very poor"More-recent can only rely on the hard labor"Dead back",Carry back,Also understand the.

　　王章大专考试已经通过15科，再过几科，王章就可以拿到大专自学考试证书。王章还参加了监狱组织的学医班。监狱从医院请来医护人员，对200多名学员进行专业培训，王章告诉笔者，自己已经可以独立为病人扎针输液，下个月将开始在监狱医院实习。

More-recent college exam has passed to 15 families,In a few families,More-recent can get college self-study exam certificate.More-recent also took part in the prison organization, class.Prison hospital medical staff from, please,Of more than 200 students for professional training,More-recent told the author,You have independent for the patient needle infusion,Will start next month in prison hospital internship.

　　“我犯罪的时候还未成年，现在一转眼已经25岁了。以前，只要想到漫漫徒刑情绪就很低落。但是我不想让家里人失望，不想浪费时间，想改变自己。自学考试是一个很好的途径。”王章现在养成写日记的习惯，他在其中一篇里写道：“我现在渐渐体会到了自学考试的种种好处，不再像以前那样迷茫，知识在不断增长，觉得书里面充满了诱惑，真的就像饥饿的人扑在面包上。”

"I was a minor crime,Now I have 25 years old.before,Just think of long imprisonment mood is very low.But I don't want to let the family down,Don't want to waste time,Want to change their.Self-study exam is a very good way."More-recent now form the habit of keeping a diary,He wrote an article in which the:"Now, I gradually realized self-study exam its benefits,No longer so confused,Knowledge in the constant growth,Think the book full of temptations,Really like a hungry person sees a loaf of bread."

　　韶关监狱副监狱长陈业群告诉笔者，为了进一步调动服刑人员通过参加自学考试的积极性，监狱还出台对考生的奖励办法，把服刑人员参加自学考试的合格率与获得行政奖励挂钩。

Shaoguan prison ChenYeQun deputy wardens to tell the author,In order to further mobilize serve personnel through the attend self-study exam's enthusiasm,Prison is issued to the examinee to reward,The prison staff attend self-study exam and get the qualified rate of the administrative reward hook.

　　根据《广东省监狱管理局罪犯奖罚考核实施细则》之规定，获得单科自学考试合格的当月给予嘉奖奖励，年度获得3门以上科目合格的给予记功奖励，同时给予奖励亲情电话一次和优先通信的奖励。

According to[Guangdong province prison administration to punish criminals detailed rules for the implementation of the assessment]Provisions of,Get specifies the self-taught examination qualified to honor rewards,With three year above the door subject qualified to record a merit award,At the same time give rewards to a family phone and preferred communications award.

　　由于狱内改造表现很好，王章和陈中，刑期从原来的无期分别减为19年半和14年半。

Due to the performances of reform in prison is very good,And ecology more-recent,Sentence from the original life were reduced to 19 years half and 14 year and a half.

　

　刑释后逐梦“文青”犯出狱后想写小说 XingShi by dream after"WenQing"Make after prison want to write novels

　　对于监犯来说，参加自学考试不仅能够拿到学位，得到嘉奖，更重要的是，这一纸薄薄的证书，让他们敢于畅想未来。

For to convict,Attend self-study exam can not only get the degree,Get awarded,More important is,This paper thin certificate,Let them dare to think about the future.

　　1年前，因抢劫杀人入监的程西已经取得汉语言文学专科学历，只有初中文化的他正在朝汉语言文学本科学历努力。仅用4年就考过17个科目的程西现在是监狱里无人不知的自考模范。

A year ago,For robbery kill into the prison ChengXi has made Chinese language and literature college degree,Only the junior middle school culture he was at the king's Chinese language and literature bachelor degree efforts.With only four years pass 17 subjects ChengXi is now in prison, no one do not know take an examination of oneself model.

　　程西平时最大的爱好就是看书。入狱前他爱看金庸和古龙的武侠小说，憨厚讲义气的郭靖是他最喜欢的角色。入狱后他开始接触余华和路遥的作品，而孔二狗的网络小说《东北往事20年》则是他最近的心水读物。“最近看新闻得知莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖，很替他开心，我看过他作品改编的电影《红高粱》。”

ChengXi usually the biggest hobby is reading a book.In love before he jin yong and his novel about swordsmen of,Simple and honest handout spirit of guo jing is his favorite role.After he began to contact in yu hua and lu yao's works,And hole two dogs network novel[Northeast the past 20 years,]Is he recently a set of readings."See the news recently that mo yan won the Nobel Prize for literature,Very happy for him,I read his works adaptation of the movie[Red sorghum]."

　　如今，原判无期徒刑的程西因为表现突出已经减了3次刑，今年36岁、余刑只剩9年9个月的程西预计46岁前将刑满释放。

now,Ruling life imprisonment ChengXi for distinguishing have reduced three times punishment,36 years old this year/There are only nine years more than punishment nine months of ChengXi expected before the age of 46 will be released after serving a sentence.

　　入狱前，程西在深圳某区收保护费，底下带着七八个小弟，一边帮“老大”“收单”，一边赚外快替一些债主“收数”。程西告诉笔者，当时每干一单活可获得30%—40%的分红，最多的时候身上揣着二三十万的现金，“感觉整个人都飘起来了”。

Before in,ChengXi in shenzhen district accept protection fee,With seven under younger brother,Side help"boss""Accept single",Side for some creditor to earn a little extra cash"collection".ChengXi told the author,At that time each dry a single live can get 30% - 40% of the share out bonus,Most of the time, 2.3 million carrying cash,"Feel the whole people are gone with the wind up".

　　回想那段“黑道岁月”，程西直言：“现在想起来，是苦涩的。”

Recall that"Mafia years",ChengXi the truth:"Now that I think about it,Is bitter."

　　除了出狱后找一份稳定的工作，程西最大的愿望是写本带自传色彩的小说。

After prison in addition to find a stable job,ChengXi biggest wish is to duplicate take autobiography color novel.

　　在程西的构想里，小说的开头要从那个被捕的晚上写起。

In the ChengXi idea,The beginning of the novel from the arrest of the night to write up.

　　“我在深圳福田开了个档口做珠宝生意。那天吃过晚饭，便衣警察突然冲进来，拉下卷闸门，武警端着枪一排站在门口。我的父亲、弟弟还有抱着2岁女儿的女朋友在一边很担心地看着我。但是我心里是很冷静的我知道，我犯的罪终于败露了。”

"I am in shenzhen futian open a file mouth to do jewelry business.That day after supper,Plainclothes police suddenly rushed in,Pull t.c.smout gate,Armed police holding gun a row stood in the doorway.My father/Brother and hold 2 years old daughter girlfriend on the other side is very worried about ground to looking at me.But my heart is very calm I know,I made sin finally was discovered."

　　（应受访对象要求，陈中、王章、张本江、程西均为化名）

(Should people questioned in the requirements,ecology/more-recent/ZhangBenJiang/ChengXi are alias)

　　南方日报记者 赵琦玉

Southern daily reporter ZhaoQiYu

　　通讯员 尹华飞 阚淼 韶关报道

YinHuaFei correspondent reported KanMiao shaoguan