重庆商报记者 秦健 Chongqing business newspaper reporter QinJian

　　日前，北京再发清理奥赛禁令，再次占据各大门户网站的显著位置。其实，早在2001年，教育部就曾发布禁令，规定“奥赛”成绩不得与招生挂钩；2010年11月，教育部就明确，从2014年开始取消奥赛高考保送。

a,Beijing again hair cleaning orsay ban,To occupy major website significant position.In fact,As early as in 2001,The ministry of education has issued a ban,provisions"orsay"Results may not and admissions hook;In November 2010,The ministry of education will clear,From 2014 began to cancel the orsay college entrance examination walks.

　　然而，记者调查发现，叫停奥赛喊了11年，可这趟“高速列车”却从未停下，奥赛培训依然火爆。为何奥赛培训不见降温，如何才能让奥赛不再单纯成为升学的“敲门砖”？

however,Reporter survey found,Stop orsay shouted for 11 years,Can this trip"High-speed train"Never stop,Orsay training is still hot.Why orsay training not cool,How to let the orsay no longer simply become bound"sky"?

　　今年高考，巴蜀中学的刘艺顺利被保送进了北大数学类专业。因为刘艺曾多次在国家级数学竞赛中获奖：2012年中国数学奥林匹克二等奖、2009~2011年连续三年全国高中数学联赛（省级赛区）一等奖。

This year the university entrance exam,Bashu middle school is LiuYi smoothly walks into the north mathematics major.Because LiuYiCeng many times in the national mathematics in taiyuan:In 2012, the Chinese mathematics Olympic second prize/2009 ~ 2011 three years in a row the national high school mathematics league(Provincial division)First prize.

　　刘艺只是被保送的高考毕业生之一。今年高考，我市有80名学生因竞赛获奖被保送进北大、清华、复旦大学等知名高校，占全市203名保送生的39%。

LiuYi just walked one of college entrance examination graduates.This year the university entrance exam,There are 80 students in our city for winning the competition be walks into Peking University/tsinghua/Fudan university and other famous universities,Accounted for 39% of the city's 203 unripe.

　　

2014年奥赛高考取消保送 In 2014 the college entrance examination orsay cancel walks

　　

自主招生优先考虑 Autonomous enrollment is preferred

　　而在2011年，我市186名高考保送学生中，有69名学生是因为学科竞赛获奖，占保送学生总数的37%，其中7人是奥赛获奖。在2010年，我市有63名学生因为竞赛获奖被保送，占当年159名保送生的40%，其中，8人在全国奥数竞赛中获奖。纵观我市近三年来每年高考的保送学生，除了重庆外国语学校推荐保送学生外，每年有近四成保送生都是各项竞赛获奖者。

In 2011,The 186 students in the university entrance exam walks,There are 69 students because discipline winning the competition,Accounted for 37% of the total number of students walk,Seven people are orsay awards.In 2010,Our city has 63 students walked because winning the competition,That accounts for 40% of the 159 unripe,the,Eight people in the national Olympic math in taiyuan.Throughout our city for nearly three years in the university entrance exam a year of students walk,In addition to chongqing foreign language school students recommended walked outside,Every year nearly forty percent unripe is competition winners.

　　不过，这种情况在2014年将改变。

but,This kind of situation in 2014 will change.

　　教育部在2010年推出规范和调整部分高考加分项目的方案。从2014年高考起，原来可具备保送资格的奥赛全国决赛及奥赛省赛区一等奖的学生今后都不再具备保送资格，但可在同等条件下，由学生申请的高校优先给予参加本校自主选拔录取考核的资格。

The ministry of education launched in 2010 standard and adjusting part of the college entrance examination bonus project plan.From 2014 the college entrance examination,Originally can have walked qualified orsay national final and orsay provinces division the first prize in the future of the students are no longer have walked qualification,But under the same conditions,By the students of college application priority given to the independent selection admission assessment qualification.

　　

尖子班拓展思维 Top class development thinking

　　

“奥数班”换个名继续上 "Olympic math class"Change a name to continue on

　　尽管奥赛获奖将从2014年起取消高考保送，但奥赛培训依然热度不减。

Although orsay award will work since 2014 to cancel the university entrance exam walks,But the orsay training still heat immortalization.

　　11月2日上午，沙坪坝区三峡广场的学而思服务中心，一名女教师称，他们的奥数培训分“尖子班”和“超常班”，孩子能够进入哪个班，要先进行入学测试，从五年级开始，就要学习小学奥数七大板块：计算、几何、行程、数论、计数、应用题、杂题。如果基础好就读“超常班”，可以学完初中几年的知识。

On November 2, morning,The three gorges square shapingba district to learn and think service center,A female teacher says,Their aoshu training points"Top class"and"Supernormal class",Children can enter which class,Must first for admission test,From five grade begins,Learn to primary school aoshu seven big plate:calculation/geometry/stroke/Number theory/count/word/Mixed problem.If the foundation good studying"Supernormal class",Can learn a few years after the knowledge of junior high school.

　　据介绍，每个班每周上一次课，15次课费用为1820元，一个班通常招生20人左右。这位老师表示，秋季班名额已满，且已开课5次，如果插班担心孩子跟不上，建议等到12月初参加寒假班或明年的春季班。

According to introducing,Each class last lesson a week,15 times class expense for 1820 yuan,A class usually recruit students about 20 people.The teacher said,Fall class quota already full,And has five classes,If the placement worry about the children can't keep up,Advice wait until early December to winter vacation class or next year's spring class.

　　11月3日下午，杨家坪步行街某培训学校，该校的数学培训叫“拓展思维”。该校负责人告诉记者，目前没有专门的奥数班，对平时数学成绩在95分以上的学生，有专门学习奥数要求的，学校便安排专门老师上课，费用大约140元~160元/时。

On November 3 afternoon,Yangjiaping pedestrian street a training school,The school math training call"Expand thought".The person in charge told reporters,There is no special Olympic math class,To the peacetime math scores 95 points or more students,Have special study for mathematical olympiad,The school will arrange for special teacher have a class,Cost about 140 yuan to 160 yuan per hour.

　　记者走访多家培训机构发现，这些培训班，所用教材有的根据奥数课本自编，有的从奥数课本里节选，例题、练习题几乎一样。与过去的奥数班相比，变的只有名字。

Reporters visited several training institutions found,These training,According to the teaching material some Olympic math textbook designed,Some from aoshu textbooks and screening,examples/Exercises is almost the same.And the past Olympic math than class,The only variable name.

　　

数学班最火 Mathematics class most fire

　　

学校竞赛班仍然没降温 School competition class still didn't cooling

　　奥数培训在培训机构依然火爆，在各个学校是否有所降温？

Olympic math training in the training institutions is still hot,In each school whether has cooled?

　　“数学、物理、化学、生物学、信息学，各个学科竞赛班学校都有，报名的同学很多。不过，最火的还是数学班。”沙坪坝区某直属学校高二女生晓静(化名)说，“可能大家觉得数学基础比较好，所以都想拼数学。”

"mathematics/physical/chemical/biology/informatics,Each subject contest class school has,Sign up a lot of classmates.but,The most fire or math class."A high school girl shapingba district under the XiaoJing(alias)said,"May you all think of mathematics foundation is better,So all want to spell mathematics."

　　“实验班几乎全班同学都报了竞赛班，平行班也有不少学生参加培训。”巴蜀中学高二男生小杨说，他报了最感兴趣的生物班。

"Experimental class almost the whole class was called the competition class,Parallel class there are many students to participate in training."Bashu middle school senior high school boy xiao Yang said,He called the most interested in biology class.

　　“保送取消后，有的学生积极性在下降，但该参加的还是会参加。”某中学长期担任培训数学奥赛的主教练周老师说，比如，今年的高一新生就有50多人正在参加他的辅导。记者调查发现，我市重点中学尤其是一中、三中、八中、巴蜀中学等市教委直属学校，在高中各年级仍然开设了各种学科竞赛班。

"Walks cancel after,Some students enthusiasm in decline,But the attend or will attend."A high school as a long-term training mathematical olympiad coach week the teacher said,For example,This year's a freshman has more than 50 people taking part in his guidance.Reporter survey found,The key middle school especially one/third/BaZhong/Bashu middle school, school education directly under the city,In high school the grade still offers a variety of disciplines race class.

　　

近七成受访者称曾培训 Nearly seventy percent of respondents said CengPeiXun

　　

奥赛陷“万人陪练”尴尬 Orsay do"Ten thousand people practice"embarrassed

　　中国社会调查所针对国内大中城市家庭的调查报告显示，学龄孩子中参加过奥赛培训的占68%。57%的受调查者表示是为让孩子获得进入名校的机会；48%是为培养孩子的逻辑思维能力；只有4%的人称“孩子愿意上奥赛班”。

China's social survey for the domestic large and medium-sized city family survey report,School-age children attended orsay training accounted for 68%.57% of respondents said is to let the children get the chance to enter the school;48% of which is to train and develop the child's logical thinking ability;Only 4% said"Children are willing to the orsay class".

　　“学奥赛很苦，还很枯燥，不少学生后来就放弃了，最后能获奖的毕竟只是少数。”去年获得全国中学生生物竞赛一等奖被保送北大的小刘说。

"Learn orsay very bitter,Is still very boring,Quite a few students later gave up,Finally to the winning after all just a few."Last year the national middle school students for biological competition first prize was walks at Peking University, said xiao liu.

　　“参加培训的学生很多，但最终能获奖取得保送资格的学生凤毛麟角。”一重点中学教务处负责人告诉记者，该校每年都有大量学生参加各种科目的奥赛，但大多数学生成为“陪练”，像全国数学联赛，重庆有上千名学生参加，最终获奖取得保送资格的学生则只有20人左右。

"To participate in training the students a lot,But eventually can obtain the qualification of the students walked rare."A key middle school academic administration person in charge told reporters,The school every year there are a large number of students to participate in various subjects of the olympiad,But most students to become"practice",As the national mathematics league,Chongqing has thousands of students to participate in,Finally the students obtain walks qualification is only about 20 people.

　　

原因 reason

　　

拿奖成名校自主招生“敲门砖” Award school into autonomous enrolment"sky"

　　为什么明知奥赛获奖取消保送后，奥数等学科培训仍然没降温？

Why the orsay knowingly cancel after walking,Olympic math subjects such as training still didn't cooling?

　　“想进入名牌大学，有三种途径：一是高考裸分考出好成绩，二是参加名牌大学的自主招生考试，三是竞赛拿奖。”晓静说，虽然拿奖不再有保送资格，但仍可在名牌大学的自主招生中增加筹码。

"Want to enter the famous university,There are three ways:One is the university entrance exam bare points get a good mark,The second is a famous university in the independent recruitment of students test,The third is competition award."XiaoJing said,Although the award is no longer walks qualification,But still can be in famous university autonomous enrolment of adding chip.

　　“我参加培训的目的还是想拿奖，便于将来参加自主招生考试。”重庆一中高二男生小黄坦言，他希望在全国奥数比赛中拿奖，这是名牌大学自主招生的“敲门砖”。

"I took part in the purpose of training still want to award,To facilitate the future independent the recruitment of students test."Chongqing one senior high school boy yellow said,He hope that in the national Olympic math competition award,This is the famous university of autonomous enrolment"sky".

　　事实上，“奥赛获奖”仍是许多名校自主招生报名的条件之一。例如，南京大学2012年自主招生A计划，就将“在全国数学、物理、化学、生物、信息学奥赛中获省级一等奖者或数学、物理两学科均获得省赛区二等奖者”等条件明确写入招生简章。山东大学2012年自主招生自荐条件中，也包括“获省赛区二等奖及以上的考生”一项。

In fact,"Orsay winning"Are still many school one of the conditions of the independent recruitment of students registration.For example,Nanjing university 2012 autonomous enrolment A plan,will"In the national mathematics/physical/chemical/biological/Informatics orsay won the first prize at the provincial level person or math/Physical two disciplines are obtain province division the second prize"The condition such as clearly write recruit students general rules.Shandong university 2012 autonomous enrollment cover conditions,Also includes"Won the second prize of province division and the examinee of above"a.

　　市教科院副院长李常明认为：“奥赛热度‘高烧不退’，因为众多学生还是冲着加分和名牌大学的自主招生在学，所以不能指望一纸文件就能拯救奥赛。”“奥赛获奖生是当前重点大学自主招生选拔的重要对象。”21世纪教育研究院副院长熊丙奇也认为，全国现在具有自主招生资格的重点大学有80所，它们对奥赛获奖者的关注不会随保送资格的取消而取消。“奥赛热”的根源还是高考目前仍以单一的分数标准来选拔学生。

City to teach science institute, vice President of the LiChangMing think:"Orsay heat‘fever’,Because many student or a blunt bonus and famous university recruitment of students learning autonomy,So can't expect a paper file can save olympiad.""The orsay born is the current key university autonomous enrolment for the selection of the important object."The 21st century education institute, vice President of the XiongBingJi also think,The national now with independent enrollment qualifications of key university there are 80,They are the winners not to orsay attention with walks qualification and cancel to cancel."Orsay heat"The root cause of the university entrance exam or is still as a single score standard to select students.

　　

利益作祟吹大奥赛“泡沫” Interests haunt blew big olympiad"foam"

　　我市某重点中学校长告诉记者，奥赛是全球性的比赛，国外学生学习奥赛是出于兴趣，通常是在寒暑假参加集训班，可是国内奥赛培训完全变了样，背后有一条看不见的利益链在“作祟”。

Zhuhai some key high school principal told reporters,Olympiad is a global competition,Foreign students' learning orsay is of interest,Usually in winter and summer vacation to JiXunBan,But domestic orsay training has completely changed,Behind an invisible in the interests of the chain"haunt".

　　据了解，奥赛在国内已经形成了一个涵盖培训、教材编写与出版、竞赛等完整的利益链条：培训机构靠办奥赛班收费；研究机构靠炮制奥赛教材赚钱；主办机构靠举办各类比赛挣钱，经济利益驱动让奥赛的功利化更明显。

It is understood,Olympiad in domestic has formed a covers training/Textbook compilation and publication/Competition, etc in the interests of the whole chain:Training institutions by do orsay class fee;Research institutions by processing orsay teaching materials to make money;The organizer on hold all kinds of games to earn money,Economic interests drive let orsay utilitarian of more obvious.

　　记者调查多家奥赛培训机构了解到，目前，我市奥赛每期培训班费用从1800元到5000元不等，教师有退休老教师，也有名校的奥赛教练。据报道，北京奥赛市场1年就能达到20亿元的规模。而21世纪教育研究院副院长熊丙奇称，全国有2000多亿元份额的培训市场，80%是学科类培训，包括了中小学培训，其中就有奥数。

Journalists to investigate several orsay training institutions to know,At present,Zhuhai orsay issue of training fees differ to 1800 yuan from 5000 yuan,The teachers have retired old teacher,School also has the orsay coach.According to the report,Beijing olympiad market 1 year can achieve 2 billion yuan of scale.And in the 21st century education institute, vice President of the XiongBingJi says,The national more than 2000 one hundred million yuan of training market share,80% is discipline class training,Including the training primary and secondary schools,Among them are the mathematical olympiad.

　　

建议 Suggestions

　　

高考应建立多元评价体系 College entrance examination shall establish multivariate evaluation system

　　“如果不打破高考应试怪圈，奥赛热是很难降温的，高考不应该只用分数来考察人，应当建立具有公信力的多元评价体系，对人才的评价、选拔应该更针对人本身，而不是靠证书和获奖。”市教科院副院长李常明认为，奥赛加分被保留也有其意义，毕竟奥赛是检验学生学科特长和潜力的途径之一，能够满足一小部分具有特殊才能考生的发展需求，应当加大高考改革力度，破解应试怪圈。

"If you don't break the university entrance exam takes an exam the circle,Orsay heat is difficult to cooling,College entrance examination should not only points to investigate people,Shall establish credibility with multiple evaluation system,On the talent evaluation/Selection should be more for themselves,Not by certificates and awards."City to teach science institute, vice President of the LiChangMing think,Orsay bonus be retained also has its significance,After all orsay is test students discipline specialty and one of the ways to potential,Can meet with a small part of the special talent examinee's development needs,We ought to increase the college entrance examination reform,Cracked exam-oriented circle.

　　“绝大多数学生学奥赛，还是为了提高考试成绩，真正为兴趣参加奥赛的学生少之又少。”21世纪教育研究院副院长熊丙奇认为，因此，尽管很多地方取消了奥赛，奥赛却还是很热。因为追求学科考试的高分，还是所有家长和学生的共同追求。要想让“奥赛热”真正降温，最好的办法还是改革高考制度，建立多元化评价体系。

"The vast majority of students learn olympiad,Or in order to improve the examination results,True to the olympiad for interest of students less and less."The 21st century education institute, vice President of the XiongBingJi think,therefore,Although many local cancelled olympiad,Orsay still very hot.Because the pursuit of subject score high on your exams,Or all parents and students' common pursuit.Want to let"Orsay heat"Really cool,The best way to reform the university entrance exam or system,Establish a diversified evaluation system.

　　2001年教育部发布禁令，规定“奥赛”成绩不得与招生挂钩。

In 2001, the ministry of education issued the ban,provisions"orsay"Results may not and admissions hook.

　　2010年11月教育部等五部门推出规范和调整部分高考加分项目的方案，奥赛全国决赛及奥赛省赛区一等奖的学生今后不再具备保送资格，但可在同等条件下，由学生申请的高校优先给予参加本校自主选拔录取考核的资格。

In November 2010 the ministry of education and other five departments launched norms and adjusting part of the university entrance exam bonus project plan,Orsay national final and orsay provinces division the first prize in the future of students no longer have walked qualification,But under the same conditions,By the students of college application priority given to the independent selection admission assessment qualification.

　　2012年8月教育部再祭出秋季开学“监管令”，禁止举办与入学挂钩的培训班，坚决制止奥数变相挂钩的行为，不得设置或变相设置重点班。（重庆商报） In August 2012, the ministry of education and offering out of the autumn"Supervision order",Ban with entrance hook held training,Resolutely put a stop to aoshu disguised hook behavior,Shall not be set or in disguised form setting major work class.(Chongqing commercial daily)