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万人民调:教育现状堪忧超六成人期待改善--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2012-11-08

万人民调:教育现状堪忧超六成人期待改善 制图:杨大昕 drawing:YangDaXin

  北京市某高校三年级研究生陈丽表示,她对未来最大期待,就是就业环境能变得更好。“我不喜欢当公务员,可几乎所有同学都挤破头往公务员队伍里钻。父母亲友也劝我说,别的工作都不保险,只有公务员才是真正的好工作。我真希望在未来十年,不同职业间只有分工的不同,没有灰色收入、特殊福利和特权上的不同。”

Beijing a university graduate student of grade 3 Chen said,Her biggest future to look forward to,Is the employment environment can get better."I don't like as civil servants,But almost all students crowded broken head to civil servants team drill.Parents relatives and friends also advised me to say,Other jobs are not insurance,Only civil servants is the real good job.I really hope that in the next ten years,Different between different career only division of labor,No gray income/Special benefits and privileges of different."

  经济平稳较快发展,改革开放取得重大进展,人民生活水平显著提高,民主法制建设迈出新步伐……过去的十年,是科学发展、成就辉煌的十年。党的第十八次全国代表大会将近,未来十年正摆在中国面前。公众看好未来十年中国的发展吗?未来十年中,公众期待哪些领域的问题得到改善?

Stable and rapid economic development,Reform and opening up has made great progress,The people's living standards improved significantly,Democratic legal construction new steps have been taken in……The past ten years,Is the scientific development/Brilliant achievements ten years.The party's national congress nearly 18 times,The next ten years is in the front of China.The public value over the next 10 years China's development?In the decade ahead,The public expect what areas problem improved?

  上周,中国青年报社会调查中心通过题客调查网和民意中国网,以“你看好未来十年中国的发展吗”为题,对全国31个省、市、自治区的11405名网友,实施的在线即时调查显示,56.6%的受访者明确表示,对中国未来十年的发展充满信心。同时有52.6%的受访者表示,对自己未来十年的生活有信心。

Last week,The China youth daily social survey center through the topic guest DiaoZhaWang and public opinion China,to"Do you think the next 10 years China's development"issues,To the national 31 provinces/city/The autonomous region 11405 net friend,Implementation of the online real-time survey,56.6% of respondents made clear,On China's future ten years of development are full of confidence.At the same time, 52.6% of the respondents said,For yourself in the future ten years of life have the confidence.

  受访者中,90后占17.7%,80后占47.9%,70后占24.4%。民企员工占32.6%,国企员工占15.0%,事业单位员工占11.8%,学生占9.0%,农民工占4.2%,国家公职人员占3.7%。29.3%的人平均月收入在3000元以下,20.7%的人在3001元到5000元,18.0%的人在5001元到10000元,6.0%的人在10001元以上。

respondents,After 90 17.7%,After 80 47.9%,After 70 24.4%.Corporation employees accounted for 32.6%,Soe employees accounted for 15.0%,Business unit employees accounted for 11.8%,Students accounted for 9.0%,Migrant workers accounted for 4.2%,National public servants accounted for 3.7%.29.3% of the people mean lunar income is in 3000 yuan of the following,20.7% of the people in the 3001 yuan to 5000 yuan,18.0% of the people in the 5001 yuan to 10000 yuan,6.0% of the people is in 10001 yuan of above.

  

未来十年公众最期待得到改善的三大领域:医疗、教育和食品安全 The next 10 years the public expect improved three areas:medical/Education and food safety

  谈到未来十年的生活,上海市民李女士坦言,她心里一直有一块大石头,就是孩子的教育问题。李女士的儿子正在上小学。她对目前学校教育的状况非常不满,强烈期待进行教育改革,特别是义务教育阶段的素质教育改革,能真正从“嘴上”落到“脚下”。

When it comes to the next ten years of life,Shanghai citizens ms. Li said,She had a big stone,Is the child's education problem.Ms. Li son is elementary school.She on the school education situation very dissatisfaction,Strong hope for education reform,Especially compulsory education stage of the quality education reform,Can really from"mouth"fall"feet".

  “现在的学校教育功利性太强了,就算答案是死记硬背下来的,只要考试能得高分就行。另外,教育有些过于‘超前’,幼儿园的孩子学小学的内容,小学的孩子学初中的内容,再加上整天进行‘题海战术’,孩子未来只会思想僵化,毫无生气和创造力。”李女士说。

"Now the school education utilitarianism is too strong,Even if the answer is by rote down,As long as the examination can get high score line.In addition,Education some too‘advance’,Kindergarten children to learn the contents of the primary school,Elementary school children to learn the contents of the junior high school,Plus on all day‘Exams tactics’,Child future will only ossification,Lifeless and creativity."Ms. Li said.

  “对于退休后的生活,我也没有安全感。”李女士今年刚满35岁,却已经开始为自己的老年生活担心起来。“到底什么时候才能退休?退休后的社会保障怎么样?会不会生个大病就几乎花光所有积蓄?”她告诉记者,这一系列充满变数的问题正是她焦虑的根本原因。

"For life after retirement,I don't have a sense of security."Ms. Li has just turned 35 years old this year,It had begun to for his old life concerned."What time to retire?After the retirement of the social security?Will not have a serious illness is almost spent all their savings?"She told reporters,This a series of full of variable problem is the root cause of her anxiety.

  在身边人看来,武汉市某国企员工付先生有着一份收入体面、社会地位较高的工作,应该没有什么可担心的问题。可是付先生告诉记者,他也非常焦虑未来的养老问题。“现在的养老保险政策的确不错,单位也一直给我们交着养老保险,可现在养老金的运转情况不是很透明,我真地很担心自己到时候能否领到足额的养老金。”

Around people,A state-owned enterprises in wuhan city employees pay sir has a decent income/Social status high work,Should there is nothing to worry about the problem.But Mr. Pay told reporters,He is also very anxious future pension problems."Now the endowment insurance policies are quite good,Unit have been give us into the endowment insurance,But now the pension operation situation is not very clear,I really worry about then can receive full pension."

  北京市某高校三年级研究生陈丽表示,她对未来最大期待,就是就业环境能变得更好。她说,消除就业歧视虽然已宣传多年,但女大学生特别是女研究生,仍遭受着很严重的就业歧视。求职时班里的男生几乎都找到工作了,女生才有一两个找到工作。这种现象在许多大学都非常普遍。

Beijing a university graduate student of grade 3 Chen said,Her biggest future to look forward to,Is the employment environment can get better.She said,Eliminate employment discrimination although already publicity for many years,But female university students especially female graduate students,Still suffer from serious employment discrimination.When the boys in the class for almost all got a job,Girls can have one or two to find work.This kind of phenomenon in many university is very general.

  “我不喜欢当公务员,可几乎所有同学都挤破头往公务员队伍里钻。父母亲友也劝我说,别的工作都不保险,只有公务员才是真正的好工作。我真希望在未来十年,不同职业间只有分工的不同,没有灰色收入、特殊福利和特权上的不同。” 陈丽说。

"I don't like as civil servants,But almost all students crowded broken head to civil servants team drill.Parents relatives and friends also advised me to say,Other jobs are not insurance,Only civil servants is the real good job.I really hope that in the next ten years,Different between different career only division of labor,No gray income/Special benefits and privileges of different." Chen said.

  未来十年中,公众最期待哪些领域的问题能得到显著改善?调查显示,排在首位的是“医疗”(68.8%),其次是“教育”(62.8%),第三是“食品安全”(60.3%),第四是“收入分配”(56.7%),第五是“住房”(53.5%)。其他领域依次是:“反腐败”(53.4%)、“养老”(52.1%)、“社会保障”(50.4%)、“环境保护”(46.3%)、“就业”(43.5%)等。

In the decade ahead,The public most looking forward to the problem of what areas can be improved significantly?Investigation shows that,The leading place of is"medical"(68.8%),The second is"education"(62.8%),The third is"Food safety"(60.3%),The fourth is"Income distribution"(56.7%),The fifth is"housing"(53.5%).Other fields is in turn:"anti-corruption"(53.4%)/"endowment"(52.1%)/"Social security"(50.4%)/"Environmental protection"(46.3%)/"employment"(43.5%), etc.

  

众多改革中,收入分配改革最受公众期待 Many reform,Income distribution reform the most in the public expect

  近年来,在经济社会高速发展的同时,一些社会问题与社会矛盾也越来越受到关注。本次调查显示,在公众眼中,最有可能阻碍中国未来十年发展的问题依次有:“贫富分化严重”(75.4%)、“权力不受制约”(59.4%)、“利益集团坐大”(52.8%)、“生态环境恶化”(52.6%)、“弱势群体利益受侵害”(50.3%)、“经济发展减速”(31.3%)、“国际环境紧张”(28.2%)、“人口红利消失”(27.0%)等。

In recent years,In the rapid development of economy and society at the same time,Some social problems and social contradictions also more and more attention.The investigation shows that,In the public eye,Most may hinder China's future ten years development in turn have:"Polarization aggravating"(75.4%)/"Power from restriction"(59.4%)/"By interest groups"(52.8%)/"Ecological deterioration of the environment"(52.6%)/"Vulnerable groups interests infringed upon"(50.3%)/"Economic development speed"(31.3%)/"International environmental stress"(28.2%)/"Population dividen disappear"(27.0%), etc.

  改革成为全社会的关键词,公众对于改革的呼声也越来越强烈。调查中,72.7%的受访者明确表示期待未来十年能有新一轮的改革,其中38.0%的人表示“非常期待”。

Reform of the whole society become keywords,The reform of the public to call more and more strong.In the investigation,72.7% of respondents made it clear that look forward to the next 10 years to have a new round of reform,38.0% of the people said"Really looking forward to".

  “我最期待调整收入分配、缩小贫富差距方面的改革。”家住陕西西安的张女士说,要是在前几年,她和丈夫的收入还不算低,可几年下来,工资的涨幅非常有限,已很难承受高物价下的家庭日常开销。再加上越来越昂贵的子女教育费用,他们现在几乎没有多余的钱可用于储蓄,更不用说除了日常生活和教育之外的消费了。

"I am most looking forward to adjust income distribution/Narrow the gap between rich and poor reform."Xian in shaanxi in the ms. Zhang said,If in a few years ago,She and her husband's income is not low,But a few years down,Salary increase is very limited,It's very difficult to endure high price of the family daily expenses.Add more and more expensive children education cost,They are now almost have no spare money can be used for savings,Not to mention in addition to daily life and education outside the consumption.

  武汉的付先生说他最关注“三公消费”与政府预算方面的改革。他说,“三公”改革这几年有了一些推进,但还远远不够。想要解决好“三公”问题,必须从监督、约束政府预算方面入手,改革现有的政府预算体制,让更多的第三方,比如老百姓、学者、社会监督人士等,参与到政府预算的讨论与制订过程中。

Wuhan said Mr. Pay his most attention"Three consumption"And the government budget reform.He said,"three"Reform this years there have been some propulsion,But it was not enough.Want to solve"three"problems,From supervision must be/Constraint government budget aspects,Reform of the existing government budget system,Let more third party,Such as common people/scholars/Social supervision and people, etc,Participate in the government budget discussion and develop process.

  未来十年,公众最期待推动哪些改革?调查显示,“收入分配改革”(66.6%)排在首位,其次是“反腐机制改革”(57.8%),排在第三的是“经济体制改革”(53.5%)。其他依次是:“行政管理机制改革”(47.9%)、“政治体制改革”(44.6%)、“司法体制改革”(40.9%)、“公共财政改革”(40.6%)、“农村改革”(39.7%)等。

The next decade,The most looking forward to promote public what reform?Investigation shows that,"Income distribution reform"(66.6%)Row at the top of,The second is"Anti-corruption mechanism reform"(57.8%),In third place was"Economic system reform"(53.5%).Other ordinal it is:"Administrative management mechanism reform"(47.9%)/"Reform of the political system"(44.6%)/"Judicial system reform"(40.9%)/"Public finance reform"(40.6%)/"Rural reform"(39.7%), etc.



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