蓖麻子当“神药” 小学生误食中毒 Castor bean when"God medicine" Pupils by mistake eats the poisoning

　　3天前的一个下午，在南平政和石屯中心小学读3年级的男生小辉(化名)在上学途中，在路边的树下发现一些椭圆形的棕色果实。小辉并不知道这是带有毒性的蓖麻子，他捡了一些果实带到班上，与同学开玩笑说这是“长生不老药”。班上同学平时喜欢看神话电视剧，得知小辉有“神药”后，纷纷向小辉讨要，不少学生将蓖麻子吃掉，不久就陆续出现中毒症状。

Three days ago one afternoon,In nanping in politics and ShiTun center primary school of grade 3 boys XiaoHui(alias)On the way to school,In the roadside tree found some oval brown fruit.XiaoHui doesn't know that this is with toxic castor bean,He picked up some fruit to the class,And students joked that this is"elixir".The class usually like to watch TV myth,Learned that XiaoHui have"God medicine"after,In succession to XiaoHui scrounge,Many students will castor bean eat,Soon appeared in succession poisoning symptoms.

　　据石屯中心小学一位老师介绍，发现学生出现中毒症状后，班主任立即拨打了县医院的急救电话，把中毒的学生送到医院。当晚，经过洗胃等抢救措施，大部分学生情况好转，8名中毒比较严重的学生被送往福州总院治疗。

According to ShiTun center primary school a teacher is introduced,Found that students who appear after the poisoning symptoms,The teacher in charge immediately call the county hospital emergency telephone,The poisoning of students to the hospital.That night,After gastric lavage and rescue measures,The majority of students upturn,Eight poisoning serious students were sent to fuzhou institute treatment.

　　昨日下午，在福州总院住院部，记者见到了送到福州治疗的8名孩子，大部分学生已经脱离了生命危险，父母都陪在身边。一位孩子的母亲告诉记者，前两天孩子情况严重，一直昏迷，现在看到孩子情况好转，她才不那么担心了。

Yesterday afternoon,In fuzhou institute inpatient department,Reporters saw to fuzhou treatment of eight children,The majority of students have been out of danger,All parents accompany beside you.A child's mother told reporters,Two days before the child is quite serious,Went into a coma,Now see their children upturn,She didn't so worried now.

　　负责治疗的医务人员介绍，几名孩子中毒的事件，引起了卫生部门、教育部门领导的高度重视，要求医院全力救治。目前，送到福州总院的8名孩子，大部分情况已经基本稳定，暂时没有生命危险。

Responsible for the treatment of medical staff is introduced,Several children poisoning event,The department of health cause/Education department leaders attach great importance,Request to hospital treatment.At present,To fuzhou institute of eight children,Most of the situation has been basically stable,Temporary dangerous without life.

医生 The doctor

蓖麻毒素无特效解药 蓖麻子千万不能食用 Ricin no special antidote castor bean mustn't eat

　　“蓖麻子毒素的毒性是氰化钾的上千倍！”福州总院的儿科医生告诉记者，蓖麻子有毒成分为蓖麻毒素及蓖麻碱。据记者了解，蓖麻毒素2mg，蓖麻碱0.16g可致成人死亡，小儿服生蓖麻子3～5颗即可致死。

"Castor bean toxin toxicity is potassium cyanide thousands of times!"Fuzhou institute of the pediatric doctor told reporters,Castor bean toxic components in ricin and castor base.According to reporter understanding,Ricin 2 mg,Castor alkali 0.16 g can cause adult death,Children taking raw castor bean 3 ~ 5 star can be lethal.

　　据介绍，蓖麻毒素是毒性很强的毒性蛋白质，但能被高温破坏，经煮沸2小时以上或加压蒸汽处理0.5小时后即无毒，并且蓖麻毒素难溶于水与有机溶剂，亦不溶于蓖麻油中，因此一般药用蓖麻油没有毒性。

According to introducing,Ricin is toxic strong toxicity protein,But can be high temperature damage,The boil 2 hours or pressure steam processing 0.5 hours after that is non-toxic,And ricin hardly soluble in water and organic solvents,Also not soluble in castor oil,So the general medicinal castor oil without toxicity.

　　医生指出，不少儿童不认识蓖麻，不了解其毒性，一旦误食，往往造成意外中毒。2006年，国家卫生部发布第6号公告，公告指出，蓖麻子外观漂亮饱满，易被儿童当瓜子或花生仁误食，我国个别地区就发生多名学生因误食蓖麻子导致食物中毒事件。为此，卫生部门提醒市民，目前对蓖麻毒素无特效解毒药物，蓖麻子无论生熟都不能食用。(海峡都市报 记者 张志宏 王浩志)

Doctors say,Many children do not know castor,I don't understand its toxicity,Once by mistake eats the,Often cause accidental poisoning.In 2006,,The ministry of health issued notice no. 6,Reported that,Castor bean appearance beautiful full,Easy to be children when melon seeds or eat peanut kernel,Our country individual area happened many students because by mistake eats the castor bean cause food poisoning events.therefore,Department of health warns a citizen,At present to ricin no effects drug detoxification,Castor bean either raw practice cannot edible.(Channel metropolis daily reporter ZhangZhiHong WangHaoZhi)