《意见》在“建立健全学校体育的监测评价机制”部分中明确要求，要完善学生体质健康测试和评价制度，同时明文“积极探索在高中学业水平考试中增加体育科目的做法，推进高考综合评价体系建设，有效发挥其对增强学生体质的引导作用。”

[opinion]in"Establish and improve school sports monitoring evaluation mechanism"Part is clear about the request,To improve students' physical fitness test and evaluation system,At the same time express"Active exploration in the high school level exam increase the practice of sports course,Promote the university entrance exam comprehensive evaluation system construction,Effective play its to the enhancement of students' physical guidance role."

　　这个表述，被视为“高考录取可能将与体育挂钩”的信号。广东省教育厅相关负责人介绍，广东省在收到教育部的文件后，会根据教育部的要求制定相应的实施意见。

This expression,Is regarded as"College entrance examination admission may and sports hook"signal.The guangdong education department related person in charge introduced,The ministry of education in guangdong province received the documents,According to the requirements of the ministry of education to formulate relevant implementation opinions.

高三老师：宜评级不宜算分 Three teacher:Appropriate rating shoulds not be calculate points

　　2011年起，报考普通高考的考生(含往届生)都必须参加高中学业水平考试，并取得相应成绩等级，才能被相应高校录取。也就是说，高中学业水平考试与高考录取挂钩，如果体育科目被纳入高中学业水平考试，则也与高考录取相关。

Since 2011,Enter oneself for an examination the examinee of common the university entrance exam(Including past life)Must attend high school level exam,And obtain a corresponding performance level,Can be the corresponding college admission.That is,High school level exam and college entrance examination admission hook,If the sports courses into high school level exam,It also and college entrance examination admission related.

　　“高考政策的任何变化，都会对考生产生影响，对学校的教学工作也会产生影响。”广州市第三中学高三年级家长严文洁说。

"The university entrance exam of any changes in the policy,Will affect to the examinee,To the school teaching work also can produce influence."Guangzhou third grade three in middle school parents YanWenJie said.

　　她认为，这项政策的出发点是好的，希望学生和家长更加重视体育锻炼。“但能否达到预想的效果，则取决于考察方法如何设计、如何要求。”严文洁认为，与高校招生挂钩的体育测试不宜作为选拔性的考试，最好不要打分，而用评级。

She thinks,The policy starting point is good,Hope the students and parents pay more attention to physical exercise."But could meet the desired effect,Depends on investigation methods how to design/How to ask for."YanWenJie think,And college enrollment hook sports test not as selected the test,Had better not scoring,And with rating.

　　广州市铁一中学高三级长黄涛认为，体育测试的要求不要太高。“这个标准应该是用来衡量学生是否具有适应大学学习和生活的体质，而不是为了选拔优秀运动员或体育苗子。”她也认为不应打分，最好评级，或以“合格”、“不合格”来评价。另一个关键问题是政策的可操作性。“比如说，在全省的范围内开展体育测试，如何保证公平、公正。”

Guangzhou iron a middle school high level 3 long HuangTao think,Sports test requirements not too high."This standard should be used to measure how the students have adapt to college study and life of constitution,Not for selected excellent athletes or sports young plant."She also believes should not scoring,The best rating,Or in"qualified"/"The unqualified"To evaluate.Another key problem is policy maneuverability."For example,In the province to carry out sports within the scope of the test,How to guarantee fair/justice."

　　事实上，广州市的中考成绩里，就包含体育考试分数。有些体质不太好、不擅长运动的学生感到“压力山大”。也有学生从初二开始“猛练”，考完体育考试后再全力“K书”。有老师认为，这种考核方法增加了学生的压力，让体育锻炼也沦为应试的权宜之计。

In fact,Guangzhou in the tests the result,Contains sports test scores.Some of the constitution is not so good/Not good at sports students feel"Pressure shandong".Have the students from the early start"Furiously practicing",Take an examination of physical exam after all"K book".Have a teacher to think,This assessment ways to increase the students' pressure,Let physical exercise also become an expedient examination.

学生家长：对体弱孩子不大公平 The parents of the students:To weak children is not fair

　　张女士的儿子长得比较胖，但学习刻苦，成绩处于学校中上游。现在儿子上高一，张女士看到报纸，担心到了高三会把体育成绩挂上钩，“那真的很吃亏。”

Ms. Zhang son long more fat,But study hard,Results in a hierarchical school.Now a son,Ms. Zhang saw the newspaper,Worry about the three will take sports scores hang swallow the bait,"It's really hard."

　　张女士说，儿子吃得多，长得胖，但身体还不错。可跑步就是跑不快，引体向上也做不了，俯卧撑也做不了，不管是什么体育项目，都是弱项。但这也不是他的错误啊。“减肥不容易，他现在学习压力又大。”

Ms. Zhang said,Son to eat more,Grow fat,But the body is good.But running is to run fast,Chin up also can't do it,Can do push-ups,No matter what sports,Are weaknesses.But this is not his mistake ah."Is not easy to reduce weight,He is now learning pressure is big."

　　张女士还提出，有的孩子天生就身体比较弱，别的孩子出去玩，他们可能得待在家里。但他们在学习努力方面根本都不比别人落后，如果将体育考试和高考挂钩，对他们来说也是一种打击，显得不大公平合理。

Ms. Zhang is also proposed,Some children are naturally the body is weak,Other children go out to play,They may have to stay at home.But they are learning efforts are fundamental behind others,If a physical examination and the university entrance exam hook,For them is also a kind of attack,Is not fair and reasonable.

政协委员：建议把体育作为必考 Political consultative conference (CPPCC):Suggested that the sports as a study

　　今年3月11日，全国政协十一届五次会议举行第四次全体会议。北京体育大学校长杨桦代表教科文卫体委员会发言，他在题目为《增强青少年体质刻不容缓》的发言中呼吁，把体育作为“中考”、“高考”的必考科目，并与语、数、外等必考科目同分值。

March 11,,CPPCC national committee of the 11th five times meeting the fourth plenary session.Beijing sports university President YangHua representative body speak education committee,He in the topic for[It is very urgent to enhance the younster health]In a speech calling for,The sports as a"tests"/"College entrance examination"Of study subjects,And language/number/The study subjects such as with the score.

　　杨桦说，近几年全国政协教科文卫体委员会进行的多次调研，以及教育部等六部委连续25年的“全国学生体质与健康调研”结果显示，我国青少年体质一些重要指标呈下降趋势，令人担忧。突出表现为肥胖率日趋增长，心肺功能下降，运动能力趋低，视力不良检出率不断攀升。

YangHua said,In recent years the Chinese people's political consultative conference of education body committee many research,The ministry of education and the six ministries and commissions such as continuous 25 years"The students' constitution and health research"Results show that,Our country the younster health some important index declined,worrying.Outstanding performance for the obesity rate increase gradually,Cardiopulmonary function decline,Athletic ability to low,Bad vision detection rate increasing.

　　杨桦说，中小学体育课开课率不高，仅有42.7%的小学生和25%的初中生每周上3节体育课，73.5%的高中生每周上2节体育课，体育场地设施严重不足。

YangHua said,Primary and secondary school physical education class rate is not high,Only 42.7% of high school pupils and 25% of middle-school students a week 3 PE lessons,73.5% of the high school students on every week 2 PE lessons,A serious shortage of sports playgrounds and facilities.

　　他代表教科文卫体委员会建议：在现行升学考试制度下，进一步加大体育课的比重，确保学生每天一节体育课，落实“每天锻炼一小时”；把体育作为“中考”、“高考”的必考科目，并与语、数、外等必考科目同分值。

He represented education body the committee suggested:In the current school entrance examination system,To further increase the proportion of physical education,Make sure that the students every day a PE lessons,implement"Take exercise an hour every day";The sports as a"tests"/"College entrance examination"Of study subjects,And language/number/The study subjects such as with the score.

学者：有望改变 scholars:Is expected to change

体育被边缘的现象 Sports is the edge of the phenomenon

　　教育学者、21世纪教育研究院副院长熊丙奇认为，在高中学业水平测试中，增加体育项目，在一些人看来，体育成绩并不影响高考升学，价值不大从目前各地实行的学业水平测试分析，虽说教育部门称高校将三位一体结合“高考成绩、高中学业水平测试、综合素质评价”综合评价、录取学生，但按照投档录取规则，学业水平测试成绩和综合素质评价是不派什么用场的。但是，这种方式可以一定程度摆脱应试的功利思想，将改变学校体育被边缘的现象。

Education scholars/The 21st century education institute, vice President of the XiongBingJi think,In the high school level test,Increase sport,In some people,Sports achievement does not affect the university entrance exam studies,The country at present of little value from the academic level test analysis,Though education department says university will be combined with the trinity"Of the university entrance exam/High school level test/Comprehensive quality evaluation"Comprehensive evaluation/Admit a student,But according to cast archives admission rules,Academic level test score and comprehensive quality evaluation is not sent any use.but,This way can be a certain degree of get rid of examination-oriented utilitarian thoughts,School physical education will change by the edge of the phenomenon.

　　他表示，我国当前基础教育的应试教育，根源在“教招考”一体化。只有实行“教招考”分离，才能让基础教育摆脱升学考试，将办学自主权交给中学，在这种情况下，学校可自主开展教育，对学生实行个性化教育。

He said,The current basic education of the exam-oriented education,Root in"Teach admit by examination"integration.Only a"Teach admit by examination"separation,To make basic education get rid of the entrance exam,Will school-running autonomy to middle school,In this case,The school can independently carry out education,The education to the student individuation.

　　不过，他也强调，教育部在这次文件中要求“学会至少两项终身受益的体育锻炼项目”，这在目前的办学环境中是难以做到的。而如果中学自主教育，这并不难实现学校完全可以采取俱乐部制的教学方式，让学生自主选择感兴趣的体育项目，发展自己的体育兴趣。(记者陈翔、黄茜、徐静 通讯员孔令宗、吴秀英)

but,He stressed,The ministry of education in this file requirements"Learn at least two life-long benefit sports exercise program",This in the current school environment is hard to do.And if the independent high school education,This is not difficult to achieve school can take the way of teaching club system,Let the students choose interested in sports,Develop their own interest in sports.(Reporter ChenXiang/HuangQian/XuJing correspondent KongLingZong/WuXiuYing)