新西兰移民局北京办事处相关负责人日前在接受媒体采访时透露，截至2012年10月31日，共有299名申请前往新西兰留学的中国学生被确认存在留学申请材料造假的情况，其中219名学生目前已在新西兰当地就学。自2012年7月11日以来，已有26名在新西兰当地的中国留学生因申请留学材料造假而被遣返回中国。

The New Zealand immigration service Beijing office before the relevant person in charge, when being interviewed by the media revealed,By the end of 2012 on October 31,,A total of 299 to New Zealand for studying Chinese students study in existence is confirmed application materials of fraud,The 219 students at present already in New Zealand local school attendance.Since 2012, since July 11,,More than 26 name in New Zealand local Chinese students apply for study material fraud being repatriated back to China.

　　事件缘起于今年7月，新西兰移民局宣称，在北京办事处的1800份留学签证申请中，发现279份存在学历或材料造假的嫌疑。在为期3个月的独立调查后，近日透露的这一调查结果使留学生诚信问题再次处于风口浪尖。

Events derived from July this year,The New Zealand immigration service has claimed,In the Beijing office of 1800 student visa application,Find a 279 degree or material existence suspected of cheating.During the three months after independent investigation,Recently revealed the results make students integrity problem in again in the teeth of the storm.

遭遇“退货”并非首例 encounter"return"Is not the first example of

　　该事件并非中国留学生因申请材料造假遭遇“退货”的首例。2008年，数十名中国学子因为涉嫌伪造留学申请文件，被英国纽卡斯尔大学开除。纽卡斯尔大学声明称：“这些学生的申请文件经过伪造或者成绩被篡改”，“伪造文件多是英语语言证书或其它大学颁发的文凭”。

This event is not Chinese students for application materials with fraud"return"Is the first.In 2008,,Dozens of Chinese students to study abroad application documents for forgery,The British expelled from Newcastle university.Newcastle university said in a statement:"These students' application documents after forge or results tampered","Forged documents is the English language certificate or other issued by the university diploma".

　　一位美国名校的招生办公室负责人在接受媒体采访时透露，美国西海岸一所名校曾在一年内“劝退”了7名中国留学生，其中一半“涉嫌申请材料造假”。但在美国“隐私”政策的保护下，这些“问题学生”悄然回国。

An American school in the admissions office, when being interviewed by the media revealed,The west coast of the United States a school once in a year"QuanTui"7 name Chinese students,Half of them"Suspected fraud application materials".But in the United States"privacy"Under the protection of the policy,these"Problem students"Quietly returned.

　　随着个人留学造假事件不断曝光，中国留学生诚信问题也成为国际舆论关注的焦点。

The rise of the personal study false events continuously exposure,Chinese students integrity problem has become the focus of international public opinion.

　　2011年11月，一篇题为《中国难题(The China Conundrum)》的文章在美国公开发表，引起了美国舆论对中国留学生诚信问题的关注。国内的一些网站也以中英文对照版的形式转载了该文，引发网民讨论。

In November 2011,An essay on[China's problem(The China Conundrum)]Articles published in the United States,Cause the American public opinion to Chinese students integrity issues.Domestic some web sites in the form of blog in both Chinese and English edition echoed in this paper,Cause netizens to discuss.

　　该文章的作者之一汤姆·巴特利特在回复《东方早报》记者的邮件中回忆了当初的采访经历，“2011年前后，中国留学生赴美的数量增加很快，而暴露出的申请材料造假问题，也成为美国各院校间的一个重要话题。”

The author of the article of Tom bartlett in reply[Oriental morning post]Reporter in the mail to the memory of the original interview experience,"Before and after 2011,Increase in the number of Chinese students coming to the United States soon,And expose the application material fraud problems,To also become American universities and colleges is one of the important topic between."

铤而走险的背后 Behind the rush in where angels fear to tread

　　各留学国对申请人申请材料造假的态度明确，一旦发现，严惩不贷。但为何仍有申请者铤而走险？

The study abroad countries for an applicant that applies for the material fraud attitude clear,Once found,Punish mercilessly.But why still has the applicant rush in where angels fear to tread?

　　澳际教育集团澳新事业部执行总监陈娟在接受记者采访时表示：“无资质留学机构的泛滥、学生和家长的侥幸心理以及海外部分大学在巨大的市场潜力下对中国学生的暧昧态度，是造假滋生的根源。”

Macao international education group Australia group executive director ChenJuan when accepting a reporter to interview said:"No qualification to study abroad mechanism of flood/The students, the parents and the fluke mind and overseas part of the university in the huge market potential for Chinese students under the ambiguous attitude,Fraud is the root of the breed."

　　卷入此次新西兰留学申请材料造假事件的一名姓耿的小留学生表示，自己就是留学机构的受害者，并不知晓自己的某些留学申请材料被中介机构修改了。

Involved in the New Zealand to study abroad application materials of events false name gunn little students said,Their study is the victims of the institution,Don't know where you are certain to study abroad application materials modified by intermediaries.

　　在造假链条中，鱼龙混杂的留学中介机构难辞其咎。在记者随机打开的几个留学中介网站中，五花八门的广告词中，以申请的“成功率”为噱头的为数不少。据报道，确有一些中介机构提供代写或修改申请文本、伪造推荐信和成绩单、夸大或捏造获奖情况等服务，收费昂贵。

In the fraud in the chain,The good and evil people mixed up in intermediary institutions corrupting vibrant traditions.At the press random open a few study abroad intermediary in the website,Multifarious in the message,In order to apply for the"Success rate"For a lot of gimmicks.According to the report,There is some intermediary institutions to provide to write or modify application text/Forged recommendation and transcripts/Exaggerated or fabricated awarding and other services,expensive.

　　但板子只该打在留学中介机构身上吗？

But the board only play in study abroad intermediary body?

　　数据显示，2011年，中国出国留学人数达到历史上最大规模，达33.97万人，出国留学热可谓持续升温。业内人士表示，在此背景下，一些家长和学生盲目崇拜“洋文凭”，甚至抱着“别人可以作弊，我也可以”的心态，再加上对申请过程的不了解，成了留学造假的冒险者。

Data display,In 2011,,China's total number of studying abroad, the biggest in history,Up to 339700 people,Study abroad heat is continues to heat up.The personage inside course of study says,In this context,Some parents and students idolatry"The diploma",Even hold"Cheating others can,I can also"mentality,Combined with the application process of don't know,A study of the false adventurer.

破解留学诚信之题 Study the good faith crack problem

　　个人留学申请材料造假，为其埋单的却是整个中国留学生群体。有评论认为，国外大学对于中国留学生申请材料的审查，必然会更加严苛，这无疑会增加中国学生申请留学的难度，甚至导致更高的留学成本。

Individual applying for study abroad material fraud,For the buried single may be the Chinese students group.Critics think,Foreign universities for Chinese students apply for material review,Must be more tough,This will no doubt increase the difficulty of the Chinese students apply to study abroad,Even lead to higher cost of study abroad.

　　但陈娟认为，如果将对诚信的疑问扩展至所有中国留学生，显然是非常不公平的。美国某高校的招生办相关负责人也表示，应该对学生有信心，关键举措是各学校应该建立完善的申请系统。

But ChenJuan think,If the question of honesty extended to all Chinese students,Obviously is very unfair.The United States a university admissions office of the relevant person in charge said,Students should have the confidence,The key measures are schools should establish perfect application system.

　　为应对材料“造假”，各留学国已经在行动。据悉，2011年，相关机构与美国高校共同启动了针对中国留学申请者的材料验证系统。留学申请者需要在VeriApp的网站上在线提交包括成绩单、荣誉奖项、个人履历和推荐人在内的留学申请材料，再通过调查员对事实核查后，生成一份证明材料真实性的认证报告。

In response to the material"misconducts",The study abroad countries had in action.It is reported,In 2011,,Relevant organizations and American universities have launched in China to study abroad the applicant's material verification system.Applicants need to study abroad in VeriApp website online submit include report/Honor award/Resumes and references, the study in the application materials,Then through the investigator on the inspection,Generate a proof material authenticity of authentication report.

　　在陈娟看来，要解决留学生诚信问题，需要留学服务机构、中国学校、学生和家长共同努力，从己做起，反对“制假”行为。“就学生和家长而言，首先要选择正规合法的留学中介机构；其次，应该清晰地意识到国外院校宽进严出的特点，绝对不能以使用假材料为手段叩开海外院校大门；再者，‘名校情结’在很大程度上影响学生和家长理性地选择留学国家和留学院校，因此，社会、媒体和留学服务机构也要引导学生和家长能理性地判断和选择‘选对’大于‘选好’。”

In ChenJuan seems,To solve the problem of the absence of credibility students,Need to study abroad services/China's school/Students and parents work together,Start from oneself,against"counterfeiting"behavior."Just for students and parents,First of all to choose normal legal consultative organizations;secondly,Should clearly realize foreign colleges and universities wide into severe the characteristics,Absolutely not to use false material as the means knocking the door overseas colleges and universities;moreover,‘School complex’To a large extent affect the students and parents rationally choose study in the country and study colleges and universities,therefore,social/The media and overseas service institutions also have to guide students and parents can rationally judgment and choice‘Choose the’Greater than‘Choose good’."

　　赵晓霞

ZhaoXiaoXia