今年已经是李丽当幼儿教师(下文简称幼师)的第十个年头，近日有媒体频频曝光幼师的虐童事件，让幼师这个群体成为全民关注的焦点，这也让李丽和同事们紧张起来，“我们这些‘孩子王’每天都当得小心谨慎。大家都觉得幼师挺轻松，教孩子唱歌 、玩游戏，我刚入职的时候也这么认为，实际上不是，孩子吃喝拉撒我们全要管。”11月8日，民办幼儿园老师李丽接受采访时说，“孩子王”真没想象中那么好当。她向记者细数了工作中

This year have been lili when preschool teachers(Hereinafter referred to as the fine)The first ten years,Recently had the media exposure of the fine frequently child abuse event,Let fine this group become the focus of attention of the people,This also let lili and colleagues nervous,"Those of us‘HaiZiWang’Every day when have to carefully.Everyone feels fine easily,Teach children to sing /Play games,I just induction time also think so,In fact is not,Children eat and drink pull scatter we all want a canal."On November 8th,Private kindergarten teacher lili an interview,"HaiZiWang"I have no imagination in so good when.She told reporters in the work of the count

　　面临的多种压力：没编制、待遇低、工作琐碎、园长管理严、家长要求多……尽管有这么多压力，李丽和同事们仍坚持在工作岗位上，“那么多孩子跟着我学了很多东西，让我很自豪。”

Faced with many kinds of pressure:Didn't prepare/Low salary/Trivial work/The principal management strict/Parents' request more……Although there is so much pressure,Lili and colleagues insisted on work,"So many children follow me learned a lot of things,Let me very proud."

　　

人物1 李丽 民办园老师 Figure 1 lili private garden teacher

　　

工资不高，从600元熬到3000元 Salary is not high,From 600 yuan to 3000 yuan through

　　11月8日上午，记者在市北区一所民办幼儿园见到了李丽。2002年，李丽从青岛幼儿师范学校毕业，通过应聘进入了这家幼儿园，在这里一干就是十年。 李丽告诉记者，2002年这家幼儿园刚刚建好并开始正式招生，当时一个孩子的托幼费大概就是180元一个月，“那时候幼儿园里工作人员的月工资都是600元，幼儿园厨师的月工资是600元，幼儿园高级老师的工资同样是600元。”如今，李丽的月工资已经涨到3000元左右。

On November 8th morning,Reporter in shibei a private kindergarten met lili.In 2002,,Lili from Qingdao kindergarten training school,Through applying for into the kindergarten,Here does is ten years. Lili told reporters,In 2002, the kindergarten has just build and start formal admissions,When a child's nursery fee is probably 180 yuan a month,"At that time the kindergarten work personnel's monthly salary is 600 yuan,Kindergarten cook monthly salary is 600 yuan,Kindergarten senior teacher's salary is also 600 yuan."now,Lili's monthly wages have gone up to 3000 yuan.

　　李丽说，现在每个孩子的托幼费已涨到680元/月，幼儿园每年都给老师涨工资，刚进来的老师每个月工资也能有2000多元。

Lili said,Now each child's nursery fee already rose to 680 yuan/month,Kindergarten teachers every year to wages,Just came in teacher every monthly wages can also have 2000 multivariate.

　　想干好这个工作很不容易，但她一直坚定地干下去，“家人有时候会觉得我的工作就像一个保姆，但我不觉得，因为孩子们叫我老师，家长们很尊重我，我觉得这个工作是很神圣的，那么多孩子跟着我学了很多东西，看到他们将所学知识展示出来，我觉得很自豪。”

To do well the job is not easy,But she has been firmly stem bottom go to,"Family sometimes feel like my job as a nurse,But I don't think,Because the children call my teacher,Parents have a lot of respect for me,I think this job is very sacred,So many children follow me learned a lot of things,See them study the knowledge displayed,I feel very proud."

　　李丽还说：“同事们上学的时候，都觉得当幼儿园老师就是教孩子唱歌、画画、做游戏，应该既快乐又轻松，可真的工作以后，才发现和原来想的完全不一样，不仅要教孩子唱歌，孩子的吃喝拉撒全都要自己一个人管。”李丽说，刚入园的时候，她感觉自己还是一个小姑娘，在照顾孩子吃喝拉撒方面没有任何经验，所以她慢慢在工作时改变自己，尽可能地像个妈妈一样照顾每个孩子。“后来我成家有了孩子，转变更大了，会设身处地为孩子着想，不论面对哪个家长都会觉得问心无愧。”

Lili also said:"Colleagues time to go to school,All feel when kindergarten teacher is to teach children to sing/drawing/games,Should both happy and relaxed,Can really work later,Discovered and originally want to is totally different,Not only to teach children to sing,Children eat and drink pull scatter all want oneself a person tube."Lili said,Just in the garden,She felt like she was a little girl,In taking care of the children eat and drink pull scatter aspects don't have any experience,So she slowly on the job change myself,As far as possible, like a mother to take care of every child."Then I start a family has children,Change more,Will put yourself in the shoes for children,No matter in the face of which parents will feel have a clear conscience."

　　谈起工资低的问题，这家幼儿园的负责人说：“我知道现在的工资离老师的要求还差很远，可是没办法，工资真的涨不上去了，不如公办幼儿园老师的待遇好 ，公办幼儿园的老师投保什么的都有财政支持，但是我们民办幼儿园自收自支。我们的老师还比公办幼儿园的老师累，我们看10个孩子，他们只看5个孩子，如果我们有钱，肯定会把老师的工资涨得高高的。”

About the problem of low wages,The kindergarten's person in charge said:"I know it's salary from the teacher's request return difference far away,But can't,Wage really rise not up,As public kindergarten teacher's pay well ,Public kindergarten teachers have financial support for what,But we raise private kindergarten.Our teacher than public kindergarten teacher tired,We see 10 children,They only see five children,If we have,Will the teacher's salary rise high."

　　这位负责人称，尽管是民办幼儿园，但从来不愁招生，年年都是爆满，“我们招生好说明我们的老师好，不光周围小区的孩子在这里上学，不少住李村的孩子也过来了。”

The officials say,Although private kindergarten,But never worry about admissions,From year to year is full,"We recruit students good about our teacher good,Not only around the village children go to school here,Many live LiCun children also came over."

　　

怕孩子受伤，老师寸步不离 Afraid of children hurt,The teacher keep close to

　　幼儿园老师每天都要做哪些工作？“简直太琐碎了，怕孩子受伤，我们当老师的要寸步不离。”

Kindergarten teacher everyday want to do any work?"It's very trivial the,Afraid of children hurt,We when the teacher to keep close to."

　　每天早上7点左右，李丽就要到幼儿园，做一下准备工作，早上7点半左右，李丽开始在幼儿园门口接孩子，对每个孩子进行晨检 ，看看孩子有没有手足口病，再给每个孩子量体温，接着把手伸到孩子的口袋里检查衣物里有没有尖锐的东西。“这些工作我已经干得很顺手了。”

Seven o 'clock every morning,Lili is going to kindergarten,Do the preparation work,Around 7:30 in the morning,Lili began to pick up at the door of the kindergarten children,For each child morning check ,Look at the children have a hand, foot and mouth disease,Give each child's temperature,Then reached into the child's pocket check the clothing have sharp things."The work I have done a smooth sailing."

　　孩子们进教室之前，李丽要给每个孩子脱掉外套，然后给每个孩子洗手，安排孩子们吃早餐。“我带的是小班，小朋友们脱衣服基本上都需要老师帮忙，吃饭的时候，需要不断地巡视，看看哪个孩子吃得慢，就得喂一喂他，不要让孩子们吃了凉饭，另外还要给一些来得晚的孩子热一热饭。”饭后，李丽要带着每个孩子去漱口，漱完口领孩子去室外做体操，接下来要教孩子们知识，之后就是加餐时间，然后领着孩子们去户外活动，活动回来后带着孩子们洗漱，吃午饭，吃完午饭再领着孩子们出去散步，“去室外需要根据天气给孩子增减衣服，一般我们都是提前去院子里感受温度，如果冷就给孩子们穿上外套，不光要穿上外套，还要看看有没有把里面的衣服掖进去。”

The children before came into the classroom,Lili will give each child take off your coat,Then give each child hand washing,Arrange the children to eat breakfast."I take is small class,The children take off clothes basically all need the teacher for help,Time of have a meal,Need to constantly patrol,See which children eat slowly,Have to feed a feed him,Don't let the children eat cold food,Also give some come late child heat a hot meal."After dinner,Lili will take each children to gargle,Rinse the mouth brought the child to outdoor do gymnastics,The next to teach the children knowledge,After meat is time,Then took the kids to the outdoor activities,Activities after come back with the children wash gargle,lunch,After lunch to take children go out for a walk,"Go outside and need according to the weather to increase or decrease children clothes,Generally we are all advance to the yard feeling temperature,If cold will give the children put on your coat,Not only should put on your coat,And see if there are any in the tuck your shirt in."

　　到了午睡时间，要给每个孩子盖好被子，“孩子们太小，身体很弱，不能冻着也不能热着，他们午睡时，我一般都在旁边一直看着，谁踢被子了就给谁盖好，谁用被子捂住脸就给谁整理一下……”

The nap time,To give every child tucked,"The children are too small,Body is very weak,Can't jelly can heat the,When their nap,I always beside watched,Who play the quilt cover can give it to anyone,With the quilt cover face who can give it to anyone up……"

　　在家长们来接孩子之前，李丽会让孩子们统一上一次厕所，再统一喝点水，给每个孩子穿好衣服穿好鞋，然后交到家长手中。“这个时候仿佛就是家长检查我们工作的时候，家长把孩子放在幼儿园里一天，当然想知道孩子在幼儿园里都干了什么，如果哪个孩子碰着了，就得准备接受家长的质问。”李丽说，一般孩子在户外运动时难免会有磕磕碰碰，如果孩子不小心磕着了 ，自己会第一时间和家长沟通，虽然大部分家长都能理解，但总有一部分家长会找老师的麻烦，甚至让孩子退园。

In the parents to meet before the children,Lili will let the children unified last toilet,Reunify drink some water,Give each child wear good clothes wear shoes,Then make the parents hand."This time is like parents check we work,Parents send children in kindergarten in a day,Of course want to know their children in the kindergarten are dry what,If which children touch the,We should be ready to accept the parents of query."Lili said,Generally the child in the outdoor sports will inevitably have collectively,If the children are not careful depletion on ,He would first time and parents communication,Although most parents can understand,But there is always a portion of parents find the teacher's trouble,Even let the child back garden.

　　

想管却不敢管，生怕家长不理解 Want to tube but dares not tube,For fear that parents don't understand

　　“工作这么多年，我发现最难干的就是做好家长的工作，因为孩子虽然难带，但孩子比大人好沟通，有些家长真的很难沟通，现在都是几个家长围着一个孩子转，有些家长不理解老师的工作，有的甚至不信任幼儿园老师，我们跟一些家长沟通起来非常难。”李丽说，有些小事情到了家长那里往往会被扩大 ，孩子在幼儿园玩，免不了会碰着，家长一参与进来，就把事情扩大了 ，比如一个小朋友在课外活动自己不小心碰到了，老师会跟家长解释是孩子自己碰到了 ，但家长会想是不是其他小朋友打的？然后家长就会经常问自己的孩子，班里是不是有小朋友欺负他之类的问题。“家长也会经常问我们，他们的孩子是不是被其他小朋友欺负，我们的工作是个良心活，其实，我们看到哪个孩子伤了会和家长一样心疼，但个别的家长不理解我们。”

"Work for so many years,I find most difficult dry, is to do well the work of parents,Because the child though hard to take,But children than adults good communication,Some parents really hard to communication,Now is a few parents turn around a child,Some parents don't understand the teacher's work,Some even distrust kindergarten teacher,We with some parents are very difficult to communicate."Lili said,Some small things to the parents often there will be expanded ,Children play in kindergarten,Bound to hit,Parents a involved,Put things expanded ,Such as a kid in extracurricular activities careless met,The teacher will tell parents explain to your child is met ,But parents want to if other children playing?Then the parents will often ask their children,Is there children in the class bully him and so on questions."Parents also will often ask us,Their children are bully other children,Our work is a conscience live,In fact,We see which child hurt and as parents love,But individual parents don't understand us."

　　李丽说，不少80后当了家长，他们不太会照看孩子，自己的孩子都是家里的老人照看，一旦孩子在幼儿园里出了问题，他们就会不理智地找过来，不分青红皂白地质问老师。“我们有时要花很多时间来做家长的工作。”

Lili said,Many after 80 when the parents,They are not too will take care of the children,Their children are home to look after the old man,Once the children in the kindergarten, out of the question,They will not intellectually find come over,Indiscriminately geological asked the teacher."Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time to do the work of parents."

　　之前一个刚入园的小朋友，每天到幼儿园都会哭，老师在幼儿园里怎么哄她都没用，一开始家长觉得是孩子不适应幼儿园的生活，又过了一段时间，家长就想怎么其他孩子都不哭就自己的孩子哭，是

A just before the children into the park,Every day to the kindergarten will cry,In the kindergarten teacher how to coax her all useless,The beginning is parents feel children don't adapt to the life of the kindergarten,And after a period of time,The parents want to how other children don't cry is their children crying,is

　　不是老师不喜欢自己的孩子？是不是其他小朋友排斥她不跟她玩？“为了哄这个小女孩开心，我们经常夸她，让其他小朋友和她玩，可是她还是哭，最后孩子告诉我们，她妈妈天天批评她起床速度慢，耽误自己上班。我们和家长沟通后，家长态度改变了，孩子的情绪渐渐好起来了，这个家长后来还给幼儿园送来了锦旗。”

Not the teacher don't like their children?If other children rejection she doesn't play with her?"In order to coax the little girl happy,We often over her,Let the other kids play with her,But she was crying,The last child told us,Her mother every day to get up to criticize her slow,Delay their work.We and parents after communication,The parents attitude changed,The child's emotional gradually better,The parents later returned to kindergarten brought multicolored silk banner."

　　李丽所在的幼儿园里现在都安有监控设备，“有的家长太不理解老师了 ，幸好我们园里有监控，这不仅对我们起到监督作用，也会为我们提供证据。”

Lili is now in the kindergarten DouAn have monitoring equipment,"Some parents too don't understand the teacher ,Fortunately, our campus have monitoring,This not only to our play a supervisory role,Will also provide evidence for us."

　　李丽很热爱这份职业，但不到30岁的她坦言现在的工作压力很大。李丽说，最近媒体曝光了个别的虐童事件，幼儿园老师一下子被推到了风口浪尖，李丽班里孩子的家长每天都会问孩子，有没有被老师虐待之类的问题。“我们现在每天上班都小心翼翼，忐忑不安，不仅不敢让孩子碰着磕着，就是连话都不知道该怎么对孩子说，你说是管还是不管？不管的话，肯定不行，没有规矩怎么能行，管了吧又怕家长问孩子的时候，孩子说得稍微夸张了一点……”

Lili is love the job,But less than 30 years old she said now under a lot of pressure at work.Lili said,The recent media exposure of the individual child abuse event,A kindergarten teacher was pushed in the teeth of the storm,Lili class children's parents asked the child every day,Have you ever been a teacher like abuse problems."We now work every day carefully,Butterflies in the,Not only did not dare to let the children touch the depletion,Is even words all don't know what to say to the kid,You say be tube or whatever?No matter if,Must not,How can no rules,Tube it again afraid parents ask a child,The boy said a little bit a little exaggeration……"

　　李丽说，家长一般都认为孩子这么小不会说慌话，实际上，李丽在教学中发现很多孩子喜欢想象，会把一些东西添加进去，“我的儿子也在上幼儿园，前段时间他头上起了个疙瘩，我问他是怎么回事，他说自己的脑袋被小朋友撞了 ，老师用毛巾冷敷了，然后老师领着他去厕所抹东西了 ，还看大夫了，结果第二天我一看，他头上就是起了一个类似粉刺的小疙瘩。家长要是不理解，就会去找老师。”李丽说，家长当然要相信自己孩子的话，但不能全信，一定多和幼儿园老师沟通，沟通之后就能解决很多不必要的麻烦。

Lili said,Parents usually think children so small will not lying words,In fact,Lili in the teaching found that many children like to imagine,Will put some things added,"My son is in the kindergarten,Some time ago his head up a pimple,I asked him how be to return a responsibility,He said his head hit by children ,The teacher with a towel the cold,Then the teacher led him to go to the toilet on things ,Also see a doctor the,Results the next day I a look,His head is up a similar acne goose pimples.If parents do not understand,Will go to the teacher."Lili said,Parents, of course, want to believe oneself child word,But can't believe all,Must be more and kindergarten teacher communication,After communication can solve a lot of unnecessary trouble.

　　“每个家长都让我们多关注他们的孩子，我们只能慢慢地转变家长的看法，我们要照顾那么多孩子，对家长提出的特殊情况我们会尽量满足，但是人无完人，老师能力有限，很难面面俱到。”李丽说，她只能坦诚地对每个家长解释，让家长理解自己的工作，只要沟通好了，大部分家长都很支持老师的工作。

"Every parents let us pay more attention to their children,We can only slowly change parents opinion,We want to take care of so many children,For parents put forward special circumstances we will try to meet,But every man has his faults,The teacher ability is limited,Trying hard to."Lili said,She can only open for each parents explain,Let parents understand his work,As long as the good communication,Most of the parents are very supportive of the teacher's work.

　　

人物2 小林 公办园老师 Figure 2 Lin is business garden teacher

　　

同工不同酬，就图个稳定 Fellow workers for different,Will map a stable

　　民办幼儿园老师的工作稳定性相对差一些，一般工作二三年，月薪都在3000元左右。

Kindergarten teacher of run by the local people the working stability of some relative difference,General work two or three years,Monthly salary is in 3000 yuan or so.

　　据了解，每年都有不少持有教师资格证的学前教育专业毕业生在公办幼儿园任合同制老师。

It is understood,Every year there are many hold qualification of teacher education in preschool graduates public kindergarten teacher any contract.

　　去年6月，小林从青岛幼儿师范学校毕业，进入市南区一所公办幼儿园，但小林不是在编幼师，因为该公办幼儿园招的是合同制老师。

Last June,Xiao Lin from Qingdao kindergarten training school,Districts in a public kindergarten,But Lin is not enrolled fine,Because the public kindergarten recruit is contract to the teacher.

　　“当时来当合同制老师，就是图个稳定，来了以后就发现差别真不小。”小林告诉记者，自己是新幼师，还是合同制的，所以要做的工作比园里有经验的幼师多很多，而每个月的工资只有一千多元，交完房租、水电费就剩不下多少了，于是小林成了不折不扣的“月光族”。

"At the time when the contract to the teacher,Is the map a stable,To later he found that the difference is not small."Xiao Lin told reporters,He is the new fine,Or contract system of,So to do than campus experienced fine a lot more,And each month's salary is only one thousand yuan,After paying the rent/Water and electricity is how much left,Then xiao Lin became real"Moonlight clan".

　　小林告诉记者，自己和其他老师的工资待遇差距很大。小林说，尽管有些幼儿园尽力缩小老师之间的工资差距，然而就算工资相差不多，各种福利待遇也不一样，尤其是农村幼儿园老师，挣的钱更少。“我工作一年多，月工资一千多元 ，农村幼师每个月的收入只有几百元。”虽然都入了社会保险，但是缴费比例不同，差距也很大。此外，小林所在的幼儿园一直没能给小林缴住房公积金。

Xiao Lin told reporters,Myself and other teacher's salary of difference.Kobayashi said changes,Although some kindergarten teacher to narrow the salary gap between,However even if the wage is similar,All kinds of benefits is different also,Especially the rural kindergarten teacher,Money less."I work more than a year,Monthly pay one thousand yuan ,Rural fine every month income only a few hundred yuan."Although all into the social insurance,But different capture to expend scale,Difference is very big also.In addition,Xiao Lin in the kindergarten haven't been able to xiao Lin pay housing accumulation fund.

　　“我都不知道该怎么跟家里人说我的职业，说我是教师吧，但并没有享受到公办园老师的待遇，说我不是老师吧，但我每天干的都是老师该干的事。”自己的工作不能被家人认可，是小林最纠结的，在小林看来，和在编幼师同工不同酬的问题自己并不是不能接受。“我觉得再过一两年，我的月工资能涨到2000多元了，住房公积金也会有的，我会继续学习，争取成为在编幼师，因为我爱这个职业。”

"I don't know what to do with the family said that my career,Say I am the teacher it,But don't have the public garden the teacher's treatment,I am not a teacher, said,But I do every day is the teacher ought to be doing."His work can not be recognized family,Xiao Lin is the most swirly,Xiaolin looks in,And enrolled fine fellow workers for different problems themselves and not can't accept."I think another one or two years,My monthly salary can rise to the 2000 yuan,The public accumulation fund for housing construction also can have,I can continue to learn,Trying to be enrolled fine,Because I love this profession."