农村校10年减少一半 The rural school 10 years reduced by half

　　报告显示，从2000年到2010年十年间，农村小学减少22.94万所，减少了52.1%。教学点减少11.1万个，减少了6成。农村初中减少1.06万所，减幅超过1/4。10年间，我国农村小学生减少了3153.49万人，农村初中生减少了1644万人。他们大多数进入县镇初中和县镇小学。

The report shows that,From 2000 to 2010,Rural primary school to reduce 229400,Decreased by 52.1%.Teaching school reduce 111000,Reduced to 6.The countryside junior middle school to reduce 10600,More than a quarter damped.10 years,China's rural pupils reduced 31.5349 million people,To reduce the rural junior high school student 16.44 million people.Most of them into the county town junior middle school and county town primary school.

　　这份报告指出，农村学生的减少，除了学龄人口的大幅度减少外，城市化进程中的劳动力转移，大量贫困地区农民进城务工，也带走了部分学生。进入城镇的农民工随迁子女，又形成了另外一个人群：流动儿童。杨东平认为，农村学校日益荒芜凋敝，农村教育出现了“城挤、乡弱、村空”的危局。过度撤并导致上学远

The report pointed out that,The countryside student's reduce,In addition to the reduction of the school-age population,Urbanization in the process of labor transfer,A large number of poor areas the fanner entered a city the work,Also took part of students.Into the town of migrant workers SuiQian children,And formed another crowd:Migrant children.YangDongPing think,The rural school increasingly barren destitute,Rural education appeared"City crowded/Township weak/Village empty"Crisis of.Excessive should lead to far to go to school

　　过度的学校撤并导致学生上学远、上学贵、上学难。根据研究院在10省农村中小学的抽样调查显示，农村小学生学校离家的平均距离为10.83里，初中生离家的平均距离为34.93里，流失辍学及隐性流失辍学率提高。

Excessive school merging causes students to go to school far/School your/School difficult.According to the research institute in 10 provinces rural middle and primary school of sampling survey,The rural pupils' school the average distance from home for 10.83 miles,The average distance of the junior high school students away from home for 34.93 miles,Erosion school dropout and recessive loss increase dropout rates.

　　杨东平介绍，农村地区实行集中办学后，发展寄宿制学校是解决学生上学远的主要措施。但已建成的寄宿制学校普遍缺乏配套的软硬件设施，也使农村家庭因孩子寄宿增加了额外费用。

YangDongPing introduced,Rural areas after implement centralized and running,The development of residential school is solving the students' school far main measures.But already built residential schools generally lack of related hardware and software facilities,Also make the rural family for children boarding increased the extra cost.

农村校问题已获重视 The rural school has won the attention

　　从2006年起，农村学校布局调整带来的系列问题引起了中央和教育部的重视，并开始有意识的政策纠偏，陆续下发了文件。2011年发生的甘肃校车事件，对这一政策的反思达到新的高度。温家宝总理在国务院常务会议以及在各地调研教育状况时，多次对规范农村义务教育学校布局调整提出意见要求。

Since 2006,The layout and adjustment of the countryside school brought a series of problems that attract the attention of the central and the ministry of education,And began to conscious policy action,Have issued the documents.Happened in 2011 in gansu province of school events,On the policy of reflection to a new height.Premier wen jiabao in the state council executive meeting and elsewhere, research education condition,Many rural compulsory education to regulate the school layout adjustment opinion request.

　　2012年9月，国务院办公厅下发的《关于规范农村义务教育学校布局调整的意见》，提出“坚决制止盲目撤并农村义务教育学校”，“在完成农村义务教育学校布局专项规划备案之前，暂停农村义务教育学校撤并”。

In September of 2012,The issued by the general office of the state council[Rural compulsory education on regulating the school layout adjustment opinion],Put forward"Resolutely put a stop to blind rural compulsory education school merger","Upon completion of the rural compulsory education school special planning layout before the record,Suspend rural compulsory education school merging".

　　研究报告建议，“小规模化”、“小幼一体化”和乡村教育的混合模式，是农村教育可行的几种模式。同时，加大对农村教育政策和经费倾斜，通过保障农村义务教育经费、合理配置农村义务教育资源、重视农村教师本地化、在农村地区建设小规模学校等方式，做到真正不让一个孩子失学，办好每所学校。（记者张灵）

Study suggested,"Small scale"/"XiaoYou integration"Rural education and the mixed mode,Rural education feasible modes.At the same time,To increase rural education policy and funding tilted,Through the security of rural compulsory education funds/The reasonable configuration of rural compulsory education resources/Pay attention to the rural teacher localization/In rural areas construction small schools, etc,Really don't let a child to drop out of school,Do good every school.(Reporter zhang ling)