大学生跑马拉松猝死 学校长跑项目存废惹争议 College students' run the marathon sudden death school run project save waste to provoke controversy

　　首届广州马拉松本月18日举行，两万人齐跑的大狂欢让整个广州城兴奋，一个青年的悲剧却让国人揪心：当天，21岁大学生男选手陈杰在10公里终点倒下，次日被确认抢救无效，不幸去世。

The first marathon held in guangzhou this month 18,Twenty thousand people ran together big carnival let whole guangzhou city excited,A young man's tragedy but let people so concerned:The day,21 year old male player in the university ChenJie 10 kilometers down the end,The next day was confirmed rescue invalid,died.

　　据报道，本次大赛有1517人次出现了头晕、不适、抽筋等现象，摔伤、扭伤、晕倒的多数为20至35岁的青壮年，充分暴露了年轻人体质不及老年人的问题。

According to the report,This competition has 1517 people appeared dizziness/discomfort/Cramp the phenomenon such as,hurt/sprain/Most of the faint for 20 to 35 years old young and middle-aged,Fully exposed the young man as the elderly health problems.

　　无独有偶，就在近期，武汉、西安、南京等多所高校运动会相继取消女子3000米和男子5000米长跑项目。有校方负责人坦承，“安全因素是取消长跑的重要原因，因为前几年全国各地都发生了长跑中运动猝死”。

similarly,In recent,wuhan/xian/Nanjing and other many universities games have cancel the women's 3000 m and men's 5000 metres project.The school chief has admitted,"Safety factor is the most important reason to cancel run,Because a few years ago all parts of the country had happened in the long distance running exercise sudden death".

　　高校“弃跑”风波尚未平息，中小学也卷入其中，上月举行的深圳南山区中小学生田径运动会中，女子3000米和男子5000米长跑项目消失，最长距离是1500米。

the"Abandon run"Storm has not calm,Primary and secondary schools have been involved,Last month at the shenzhen nanshan district primary and middle school students in track and field games,Women's 3000 m and men's 5000 metres project disappear,The longest distance is 1500 meters.

　　在马拉松运动员猝死的悲剧笼罩下，“长跑之殇”给社会出了一个难题跑还是不跑？

The tragedy of the sudden death in the marathon athletes under cover,"Wounds of long distance"To the society out of a difficult problem run or don't run?

　　其实，长跑本是学校非常传统的体育项目，而今纷被取消，这样的“保护”，究竟是“体贴”还是纵容？

In fact,This is the school run very traditional sports project,Now have be cancelled,this"protection",What is"considerate"Or indulge?

　　“出于安全考虑，学校作出这一决定，我觉得是可以理解的。”北京体育大学武术学院书记许声宏在接受中新网记者采访时表示，因为此前在这方面出过事情，学校不能眼睁睁看着孩子丧命。

"For security reasons,The school to make this decision,I think that is understandable."Beijing sports university martial arts college secretary XuSheng macro in accepting a reporter to interview said,In this respect because previously had things,The school does not let the child died.

　　他认为，国家没有明文规定，学校运动会必须要跑多长距离。另外，这并不是普遍现象，只是个别省份一些高校的举动。

He thinks,Nations have not expressly provided,The school sports meet must run many long distance.In addition,This is not common phenomenon,Just individual provinces of some college act.

　　今年刚刚迈出大学校门的李梦对记者说，她很赞成取消长跑，因为长跑不一定适合每个人的体质，比如骨关节不好的人，让他参加长跑简直就是“坑爹”。

This year just take the university LiMeng told reporters,She is in favor of cancel long distance running,For long distance running is not for everyone's constitution,Such as joint bad people,Let him to run it is"Pit dad".

　　北京四中体育教研组长胡进军则持完全相反的观点，他在接受中新网记者采访时指出，我觉得这个问题很不正常，照这样下去的话，越来越多的项目将会被取消。

Beijing 4 sports research group leader HuJinJun is the complete opposite views,He told a reporter to interview pointed out,I think the problem is not normal,At this rate words,More and more project will be cancelled.

　　“现在以安全考虑为由取消长跑，那跳高呢，跳远呢，短跑呢，跨栏呢，这些项目也有危险，今后是不是都得取消？”

"Now on the to safety cancel long distance running,The high jump?,Long jump?,Sprint?,Hurdles?,These projects have a dangerous,The future isn't all have to cancel?"

　　他认为，青少年体质越来越下降，这是一个不得已的现实，但其实越害怕出事，越不练习，就会越出事。相反，每天练习，循序渐进，就不会有什么问题。

He thinks,The younster health more and more down,This is a necessary reality,But in fact the were afraid of what might happen,More don't practice,The accident.instead,Practise every day,Step by step,Won't have what problem.

　　“全面发展当然不能缺少体育，长跑作为体育运动的重要内容之一，如果被取消，尤为不妥。”河南的一位家长田先生表示，自己会经常督促正在上高中的孩子在野外长跑。他认为，孩子是祖国的未来，美好的未来既需要知识和智慧，同样也需要体能和健康，否则，“美丽中国”将会美中不足。

"All-round development of course not the lack of sports,Run as one of the important contents of sports,If be cancelled,Particularly wrong."Henan a parents said Mr. Tian,He would often urged are in high school children in field run.He thinks,Children are the future of the motherland,A better future needs both knowledge and wisdom,Also need physical and health,otherwise,"Beautiful China"Would a fly in the ointment.

　　“取消长跑，作为家长的我肯定反对。”自由撰稿人、新媒体出版人千岛在接受采访时表示，现在的孩子本来就吃不了苦，体质差，取消长跑，是因噎废食，将会得不偿失。

"Cancel run,As a parent I am against."Freelance writer/New media publishers thousand island said in an interview,Now children already can't bear hardship,Physical difference,Cancel run,Is of,Will the loss outweights the gain.

　　千岛的孩子今年上初中一年级，参加了学校的运动队，每天都参加训练。他说自己不追求孩子考多少分，身心健康就好。

Thousand island children in this year the junior middle school freshman class,Took part in the school sports,Participate in the training every day.He said he does not pursue the child take an examination of how many points,It is good to health of body and mind.

　　他还回忆说，自己体质好，很大原因归功于中学时的长跑，一早起来就跑步，从学校跑到校后山脚，每天来回5公里。

He also recalled,Their good physical,A big reason due to high school run,Get up in the morning is running,Ran from the school to school after the foot of the hill,Back and forth every day 5 km.

　　成都体育学院田径教研室主任、著名田径运动专家吴向明教授也力挺长跑，他认为3000米以上项目具不可替代性，“800米和1500米主要是无氧性运动，3000米和5000米主要是有氧性运动，要求不一样。”

Chengdu sports college track and field, director of the teaching and research section/Famous track and field sports WuXiangMing expert professor also force quite long distance running,He believe that 3000 meters above the project has irreplaceable,"800 m and 1500 m is mainly anaerobic sports,3000 m and 5000 m is mainly aerobic sports,Requirement is different."

何以站不住跑不动 基础教育摧残“花朵”？ Why to stand run fixed basis by education"flowers"?

　　75256名高中生参加体检，完全合格的只有10080人，仅占13.39%。近日，北京市体检中心发布的《2011年度北京市体检统计资料报告》中，这组关于高中生的数据再次敲响了中学生体质健康的警钟。

75256 high school students to take part in physical examination,Fully qualified only 10080 people,Only 13.39%.recently,Beijing medical center released[2011 annual Beijing medical statistics report]in,This group of data about high school students once again sounded the alarm of the middle school students physical health.

　　报告显示，近九成不合格的学生中，除了视力不足、超重等“老大难”问题外，脊柱侧弯、高血压等问题也逐渐显现。

The report shows that,Nearly ninety percent of the students in the unqualified,In addition to lack of vision/Overweight, etc"much"The problem,scoliosis/Problems such as high blood pressure also gradually revealed.

　　一位中学校长此前曾公开介绍，新生开学典礼上，不到20分钟台下“倒了好多学生”。

A high school principal previously has publicly is introduced,The new opening ceremony,The less than 20 minutes"But a lot of students".

　　中学生体质不良引发的问题已在大学显现，全国几十所高校运动会取消长跑项目便是佐证。多所学校体育老师分析认为，长跑拼的是耐力，而现在的学生锻炼少体质差，取消是为了避免学生“受伤”。

Middle school students physical bad cause problems has already appeared in the university,The national dozens of universities sports cancel long distance running project is evidence.Many schools sports teacher analysis think,Long distance running spell is endurance,And now the students exercise less physical difference,Cancel is to avoid the students"injury".

　　大学生体质差，这一结论并非老师们信口开河。国家体育总局、教育部2011年9月联合公布的2010国民体质监测结果表明：中国大学生身体素质25年来一直在下降。与1985年相比，肺活量下降了近10%；大学女生800米跑、男生1000米跑的成绩分别下降了10.3%和10.9%。

Students' physique difference,This conclusion is not teachers talk nonsense.State general administration of sport/The ministry of education in September 2011 jointly announced the 2010 national civil constitution monitoring results show that:Chinese college students' physical quality, in the past 25 years, has been declining.Compared with 1985,Lung capacity fell nearly 10%;College girls in the 800 - meter run/The boy in the 1000 - meter run result decreased by 10.3% and 10.9% respectively.

　　“你能跑1500米或者3000米吗？”

"You can run 1500 m or 3000 m?"

　　“有点困难。”

"A little difficult."

　　“1500还可以吧，但3000有点悬。”

"1500 is ok still,But 3000 a little suspension."

　　“我好久都没跑过1000米以上的了”

"It's a long time since I were running over 1000 meters above the"

　　……

……

　　这些是记者近日在北京一些中学和高校随机采访中听到最多的回答。

These are reporter recently in Beijing some middle school and university random interview heard most of the answer.

　　中国青少年何以“站不住”“跑不动”，是什么摧毁了祖国的“花朵”？一位大学教授曾指出，这是我们的基础教育对青少年“摧残”的结果。他形容，同欧美国家相比，我们的青少年不是输在起跑线上，而是被“搞死在起跑线上”。

Why Chinese youth"stand""Run fixed",What destroyed his motherland"flowers"?A college professor had pointed out,This is our basic education on teenagers"vandalize"results.He describes,Compared with the European and American countries,Our youth is not lose in the starting line,But by"Make die in the starting line".

　　然而，对于这一指责，胡进军并不完全同意。他认为，并不是某一个环节出了问题，这是一个需要从家庭、社会、学校乃至教育体制等各方面综合治理的事情。

however,For the accused,HuJinJun don't wholly agree.He thinks,And not a link out of the question,This is a need from family/social/The school and education system and so on various aspects of comprehensive control of things.

　　胡进军介绍，就北京四中而言，每周有5节体育课，学生每天锻炼一小时。除常规体育课外，还有25分钟的课间操，高中生基本上是绕操场跑三圈(1200米)到五圈(2000米)，初中生在量上相对稍微少点。他认为北京四中的学生应该是得到了很好的锻炼。

HuJinJun introduced,Beijing in 4,Five PE lessons a week,Students take exercise an hour every day.In addition to conventional sports extracurricular,There are 25 minutes of exercise between classes,High school students around the playground is basically run three ring(1200 meters)To five ring(2000 meters),Junior high school students in quantity relative slightly less.He believed that Beijing four of students should be got good exercise.

　　但他也坦言，北京四中学生的学习负担不像其他学校学生那样重，学有余力，就会投入时间锻炼，其他学校的学生，可能会把更多时间精力放在学习上。

But he also said,Beijing 4 students' learning burden is not like other school students do heavy,Spare capacity to learn,Will devote time to exercise,Other school students,May take more time to focus on learning.

　　“每天一小时体育锻炼，就我们学校而言，应该是绝对达标的。”北京铭师实验学校的一名李姓体育老师介绍，该校一、二年级学生每星期有四节体育课，三至六年级学生每星期是三节。此外还有课间操，每天午后还会有40分钟左右的活动课。

"An hour exercise every day,Our school is concerned,Should be the absolute standard."Beijing Ming division experimental school of physical education teacher introduces a those named li account,The school a/The second grade students every week have four physical education,Three to six year students every week is three.In addition to exercise between classes,Every afternoon will have 40 minutes of activity.

　　学校体育锻炼貌似并不少，可青少年体质为何持续下滑？北京体育大学武术学院书记许声宏认为有如下四方面的原因，一是应考制度使孩子升学压力过大，二是锻炼标准缺失，三是仅剩的一点课余时间被网络等占领，四是“体育偏食”。

School sports exercise seemingly and many,Can the younster health why continue to decline?Beijing sports university martial arts college secretary XuSheng macro think has the following four aspects reasons,One is to take an examination system make the child too much pressures upon their schoolwork,The second is lack of training standards,The third is the only left a little spare time is occupied network and so on,The fourth is"Sports partial eclipse".

　　他认为现行中小学体育教学内容、课程安排等都存在不合理之处，比如把球类等不该在课堂上讲的、教的东西都放在了课堂上，而应该做的体操、田径等项目都被简化或者甚至取消。

He thinks the current P.E. teaching content/Curriculum arrangement have shortcomings,For example, such as the ball shouldn't be in the classroom said/Teach the things on the class,And should do gymnastics/Track and field projects have been simplified or even cancel.

　　胡进军分析称，健康分为三方面，第一是睡眠，第二是营养，第三是适度锻炼。“课业负担过重，竞争压力过大，现在好多孩子睡眠不足，学生连休息的时间都不能保证，何谈锻炼的时间？所以，孩子体质能好么？”他反问记者。

HuJinJun analysis says,Health is divided into three aspects,The first is sleep,The second is nutrition,The third is moderate exercise."Heavy schoolwork burdens,Competition stress,Now a lot of children lack of sleep,Students even rest time can guarantee that,What about the time that take exercise?so,The child constitution can good yao?"He asked the reporter.

　　一个也许费尽力气通过了中考和高考、却在开学典礼上晕倒的学生，真的没有输在起跑线上吗？我们在开学典礼上晕倒，中国又怎样“站起来”？有媒体发出如此忧虑。

A maybe take pains to passed the tests and the university entrance exam/But in the opening ceremony of the students fainted,Really didn't lose in the starting line?We are opening ceremony faint,China and how to"Stand up"?Media issued such worries.

应试体育争议再起 青少年强体之路在何方 Takes an exam the sports dispute comeback teenagers strong body where the road

　　“少年强则国强”，梁启超在《少年中国说》里这样写道。梁先生眼里的“强”，自然也包括身体健康之强。

"Young strong, strong countries",Liang qichao in[Young China says]Wrote in.Mr. Liang of the eyes"strong",Nature also include health strong.

　　有专家表示，中国体育教育走到这个“学生怕、家长怕、学校怕”的尴尬地步，面临的问题似乎是一连串的。如果对生命的敬畏转化为对体育的畏惧，那么带来的结果很可能是本末倒置。

Experts say,Chinese sports education go to this"Students afraid of/Parents fear/The school is afraid that"Embarrassing point,Are faced with the problem seems to be a series of.If the respect to life into fear in sports,So bring the result is very possible is put the cart before the horse.

　　早在1993年，原国家教委就曾印发《初中毕业生升学体育考试试点工作方案》，据此，全国多个省、自治区、直辖市进行了升学体育考试的试点工作。时至今日，应对中考体育已是全国广大初中生必备的功课。

As early as in 1993,The former state education commission has issued[The junior middle school graduate entrance examination of sports pilot work plan],According to,The national provinces/Autonomous region/The municipality directly under the entrance examination of sports of pilot work.today,Mid-term exam sports has to deal with the junior middle school students is the necessary lessons.

　　“北京初中升高中，体育占40分，比起其他功课的分值，差太远。”千岛笑着告诉记者，如果体育也是120分的话，学校和家长肯定都重视。

"Beijing junior high school in the rise,Sports account for 40 minutes,Compared with other courses score,Difference too far."Thousand island smile told reporters,If sport is 120 minutes,The school and parents must have pay attention to.

　　“虽然体育进中考在一定程度上增加了学生的锻炼时间，但由此引发的负面效应并不鲜见。” 媒体有着更为深远的担忧，为应对考试，有些学校体育课只练习考试项目，本应丰富多彩的课程变得枯燥无味。平时体育成绩的评定同样流于形式，很多学校的体育教学彻底沦为应试体育。

"Although sports into tests in a certain extent increase the students' exercise time,But caused by the negative effect is not rare." Media has a more profound concern,To cope with the exam,Some school physical education only practice test item,This should be rich and colorful curriculum become dry.Usually sports achievement evaluation also become a mere formality,A lot of school sports teaching thoroughly become exam-oriented sports.

　　将体育测验引入中考，争议尚未平息，如今，高考加试体育又在中国部分地区开始试行。其中，能否通过此举增强学生体质是人们最为关心的问题。

The sports test into tests,Dispute has not calm,now,The university entrance exam add try sports and some areas in China began to trial.the,Through this can enhance students' constitution is the most concern of the people.

　　体育进高考，理想是否会照进现实？

Sports into the university entrance exam,Ideal will shine into reality?

　　曾有教育界人士指出，青少年体质下降，深层原因植根于现有的教育理念和教育方式。将体育引入考试是“没有办法的办法”，因为考试是当下学校教育最重视的、也是唯一的评价体系和激励办法。动用“考试法宝”去遏制青少年体质下降的势头，只能说明问题有多严重。

There have been educational circles personage points out,Adolescent physical deterioration,Deep reasons rooted in the existing education idea and education mode.The sports examination is introduced"There is no way way",Because the exam is the school education is the most important/It is the only evaluation system and incentive measures.use"Test a magic weapon"To contain teenagers physical deterioration trend,Can only show how much of a problem.

　　北京市第六十六中学党委书记朱贺超认为，高考引入体育加试，对于提高学生体质会有一些作用，但不是根本。高考体育这种单纯加分的方式，只会在分上做文章，而不是在素质上做文章，更不会培养学生的兴趣、爱好和习惯。

The Beijing sixty-six middle school secretary of the party committee ZhuHeChao think,The university entrance exam into sports add try,To enhance students' physique will have some effect,But not basic.The university entrance exam sports this simple bonus way,Only in the make an issue of on points,Not in the make an issue of on quality,More won't cultivate students' interest/Interest and habit.

　　分析称，扭转中国大学生体质继续下滑的趋势，依靠政府指令强迫学生参加体育锻炼并非长久之计，效果也难以令人满意。首先要培养大学生对体育运动的兴趣，并帮助他们养成终身体育的习惯。

Analysis says,Torsional Chinese students' physique continue to decline,Relying on government instruction force students to participate in physical exercise is not a permanent solution,The effect also not acceptable.We should first train college students' interest in sports,And help them form the habit of lifelong sports.

　　作为一名资深体育界人士，许声宏在采访中数次强调锻炼标准的重要性。他建议，教育部门应该好好总结建国以来经验，根据当下中国具体国情，制定强壮国人体格的规划。依据此规划，再分别制定适合幼儿园、小学、初中、高中、大学等不同年龄段男女生的锻炼标准。他认为制定锻炼标准才是根本出路。

As a senior sports circles,XuSheng macro in the interview several emphasized the importance of training standards.He suggested that,Education department should have a good summary the period since the founding of the experience,According to the specific conditions of China,Make people strong physical planning.According to the planning,Then respectively formulate suitable for kindergarten/Elementary school/Junior high school/High school/University and so on the different age men and women living exercise standard.He thinks that make exercise standard is the fundamental way out.

　　胡进军表示，现在面临的青少年体质持续下降这个局面，根本不是出台一项措施就能挽救得了。

HuJinJun said,Are now facing the younster health continued to decline this situation,Are not issued a measures can save got.

　　他认为，这是一个需要从体制、家庭、社会、学校等各个方面综合治理的事情，至少首先得形成一个“孩子健康第一”的共识。

He thinks,This is a need from the system/family/social/Schools and other aspects of the comprehensive control things,At least the first have to form a"The child health first"consensus.

　　“作为一名天天看着孩子成长的老师，我们也很忧虑，但是我们也只能做好自己的事情，比如跟学生讲清道理，在课时上去保证，在方法和效率方面尽可能帮助学生。”胡进军些许无奈的告诉记者。(完)

"As a child grow up every day looking at the teacher,We also worried,But we can only do your own thing,For example with students clear sense,In the class that go up,In the method and efficiency to help students as much as possible."HuJinJun some helpless told reporters.(finish)