日本人的身体素质是怎么练出来的？杭州一位叫乐乐的女孩，前几年曾在日本小学借读，她的妈妈，给我们讲了一个故事。

The Japanese people's physical quality is it how to practise out?Hangzhou a call lele girl,A few years ago in Japan have elementary school unwelcome,Her mother,Tell us a story.

一开始,父母对女儿体质很自信 The beginning,To her parents constitution is very confident

　　2006年7月，浙江大学附属邵逸夫医院质量管理办公室的吴定英，跟先生一起到日本学习。当时夫妇俩带着女儿乐乐一起到了东京。去的时候，乐乐在国内读完小学二年级，到日本读小学三年级。

In July 2006,Zhejiang university affiliated hospital quality management field WuDingYing office,With Mr. Go to Japan study.When the couple with daughter lele together to Tokyo.went,Lele in domestic finished primary school grade two,To Japan to read the primary school is grade three.

　　吴定英和先生都是医生，所以对女儿的体质情况，还是挺有自信的，“乐乐从小到大几乎没去过‘儿保’，头疼脑热的事情很少，药也不大吃。”

WuDing the U.K. and sir are both doctors,So for her daughter's physical condition,Very confident,"Lele size almost haven't been to‘Son the’,Have a headache brain hot few things,Medicine is not large also eat."

　　到了日本，乐乐转到东京当地小学三年级的一个班，是班里个头最高的学生。当时吴定英夫妇听到的最多的，是同学家长的各种羡慕的话：“哇！好高挑的小姑娘！”

In Japan,Lele turned to Tokyo local primary school grade three of the class,Is the highest in the class a student.At that time WuDingYing couple hear the most,Parents are classmates all sorts of envy words:"wow!Good tall girl!"

　　可是没过几天，这种满意就烟消云散了。

But not in a few days,This kind of satisfaction vanished.

　　“我很快发现，孩子的体能，完全比不上她日本同学的水平。”女儿每天回家，都是垂头丧气的，不光是因为语言不通，一个重要的原因，是她“玩不过同学”。

"I soon found that,The child's physical,Completely equal her Japanese students level."Daughter home every day,Are downhearted,Not only because of a language barrier,An important reason,Is her"Play but students".

一起玩“抓抓儿”,她跑得最慢 Play together"Bottom: scratch son",She ran the slowest

　　“最早是一场游戏。”吴定英说，日本的小朋友，很喜欢玩一种捉鬼游戏，类似国内的“抓抓儿”，一个孩子扮“巫师”，别的孩子扮“小鬼”，在规定的地界到处跑，被抓到的孩子要“被冻住”。

"The first is a game."WuDingYing said,Japan's children,Very like to play a game to catch ghost,Similar domestic"Bottom: scratch son",A child playing"wizard",Other children dress up as"imp",In the border of provisions run everywhere,The children to be caught"frozen".

　　女儿到了日本后，也常跟同学玩这个游戏。可是几天后，女儿就回来哭诉了：“小朋友都不跟我玩。”

Daughter came to Japan,Also often with students playing this game.But after a few days,Daughter came back a SOB:"Children not to play with me."

　　吴定英去问了老师，才知道，不是因为语言不通，而是她跑得太慢啦！每次她捉鬼，一个都抓不到。小孩子就觉得好无聊啊“小鬼”永远“冻不住”的嘛！“小鬼”四处蹿得欢，时间久了也觉得没劲。

WuDingYing to ask the teacher,Didn't know,Not because of a language barrier,But she ran too slowly la!Every time she catch ghost,One can not catch.Children feel good boring"imp"never"Frozen not"well!"imp"Comes around to huan,Time for a long time also feel boring.

　　经过老师协调，加上乐乐的几个日本死党小姐妹的力挺，很多小朋友主动放慢步伐，等着乐乐去“冰冻”他们。

After the teacher coordination,Add lele few Japanese sworn brother little sister's force is,Many children active slow pace,Waiting for lele to"frozen"they.

　　乐乐在东京读的小学，距离上野公园很近，冬天，老师会带着小朋友，绕着公园里的一个大池子跑，身上穿的是短袖短裤。经过大概一年的“适应训练”，乐乐的体能逐渐上升，能顺利地玩上捉鬼游戏了，“跑得快了，大家这才不‘嫌弃’乐乐啦。”

Lele went to elementary school in Tokyo,Distance ueno park is very near,winter,The teacher will be with the children,Around the park a big pool run,Wearing a short-sleeved dress shorts.After about a year"Adaptive training",Lele fitness gradually rise,Can successfully play catch ghost on the game,"Run fast the,All this will not‘abandon’Lele!."

　　不过吴定英现在也有点失望，乐乐回国才两年，身体素质又下来了，“这两天啊，我还没穿棉毛裤，她已经先穿上啦。”

But WuDingYing now also a bit disappointed,Lele home just two years,Physical quality and down,"This two days ah,I haven't wear cotton trousers,She has put on it."

运动起来,摔一下根本不在意 movement,Cast the fundamental don't care

　　在日本，中小学运动会是一项全民参与的年度活动，不仅所有的学生一个不漏全部出场，连家长也会被邀请参加比赛。

In Japan,Middle and primary school sports is a the whole people to participate in an annual event,Not only all the students a don't leak out all,Even parents will also be invited to take part in the game.

　　在日本学校工作过几年的白莹璐老师告诉记者，无论是公立还是私立，无论是小学、初中还是高中，各个学校在秋季开始学期的工作重点，首先就是运动会。日本学校的运动会，一般在10月初的“体育之日”左右举行。

In Japan the school to work a few years of BaiYingLu teacher told reporters,Whether public or private,Whether primary school/Junior high school or high school,Each school in the fall semester began to focus,The first is games.Japan school sports meeting,In general the early October"Sports day of"Held around.

　　白莹璐告诉记者，日本学校的运动会，趣味性比较强，比赛项目有踩高跷、亲子赛跑、跑步吃东西比赛，低年级的学生还有投球比赛。

BaiYingLu told reporters,Japan school sports meeting,Interesting stronger,Events have walking on stilts/Parent-child race/Running game to eat,The younger students and pitching game.

　　比如有一个项目，有点像我们的三个人两条腿。日本学生玩的时候，一般会有6个人甚至更多的人，脚上同时穿两个大木板，看哪一组能最快走到终点。一个人能走没有用，得6个人齐心合力；慢点走也没关系，但千万不能摔跤，一旦摔了跤，脚捆绑在木板上可不那么容易站起来。

Such as have a project,A bit like our three legs.Japanese students play,Usually there are 6 people even more people,Feet at the same time to wear two big board,See which team can the fastest come to an end.One can go no use,Six people work together;Slowly walk also it doesn't matter,But never wrestling,Once fell falls,Bound feet in the wood don't so easy to stand up.

　　有些项目，在中国学生看起来更像游戏：脚上套个麻袋，像袋鼠一样蹦到终点；接下来再来一段青蛙跳，跳完50米再从梯子里钻过去，跑完全程，满身尘土，脸上一块干净的皮肤都找不到了。

Some of the projects,In China students looks more like the game:Foot wears a sack,As like a kangaroo jump to the end;Again the next to a DuanQing leapfrog,Jump out 50 meters from the ladder to the drill in the past,Ran all the way,Dust came to,Face a clean piece of skin is I can't find it.

　　“日本的运动会，竞技程度比较低，这一点，跟国内的田径比赛很不一样。”日本文部科学省，有专门的小学体育课指导手册，专门编给体育老师看，上面强调了体育活动的目的之一，就是培养团队合作能力和对体育活动的兴趣。（本报记者 章咪佳 见习记者 丁颖娟）

"Japan's games,Less competitive,this,With domestic track and field competition is not the same."Japan WenBu science province,Have special primary school physical education instruction manual,Specialized knitting to PE teacher to see,It emphasizes the one of the purposes of sports activities,Is the training team cooperation ability and interest in sports activities.(Our reporter mi chapter better trainee reporter DingYingJuan)