本报记者 陈盛钟 马俊杰 文/图

Our reporter ChenCheng clock MaJunJie text/diagram

　　核心提示：“一个班级里有80多名学生，怎么还是不分班？”日前，莆田一位市民向本报968111新闻热线反映，他儿子所在的麟峰小学五年级某班共有80多名学生，第一排学生的课桌甚至和讲台并排，要仰着头才能看到黑板；后面的学生则因离黑板太远，连黑板上的字都看不清楚，上课效果极其不好。这位市民对这种“特大班”的教学质量表示担忧。记者对此进行了调查走访。

summary:"A class has more than 80 students,How to still don't divide into classes?"a,Putian a citizen to our 968111 news hotline reflect,His son is our primary school grade five peak a class in more than 80 students,The first row student desk even and platform side by side,To stick his head to see the blackboard;The back of the students from the blackboard is because too far away,Even the words on the blackboard all can't see clearly,Class effect extremely bad.The citizens of this"Jumbo class"The teaching quality of worried about.Reporters visited surveyed on it.

上课起立都很困难 The class are very difficult to stand up

　　11月16日中午，记者来到位于荔城区镇海街道北大街的麟峰小学。这是一所百年老校，占地20多亩，共有4幢教学楼，建筑面积超过1.2万平方米。正值放学时间，记者在校门口采访了一些学生和接孩子的家长。

At noon on November 16,,Reporter arrived at the li city zhenhai street BeiDaJie our primary school of the peak.This is a one hundred years old school,Covers an area of more than 20 mu,There are four teaching buildings,A building area of more than 12000 square meters.When school is over time,Reporters interviewed some of the students at the school gate and pick up the child's parents.

　　五年级（3）班的一名学生说，他们班共有83人，教室里的桌椅是三张并排成一组，中间只留了两条过道，第一排的课桌紧贴着讲桌。“我坐的位子比较偏，光线不好时，黑板上的字就看不清，只好下课后再问其他同学。”这名同学表示，因为过道太窄了，平时出去一次非常麻烦。五年级（4）班的一名学生则说，他们班的同学更多，桌椅间隙非常狭窄，学生转个身都难，站起来回答问题也很困难。

Five grade(3)Class one student said,Their class a total of 83 people,The desks and chairs in the classroom is three side by side in a group,Intermediate only allow the two corridor,The first row desk close to the teacher's desk."I sit seat is partial,Light bad,The words on the blackboard can't see clear,Had to ask other students after class."The students said,Because the corridor is too narrow,Peacetime out a very trouble.Five grade(4)Class a student would say,They the classmate of class more,Tables and chairs clearance is very narrow,The students turned to all difficult,Stand up answer this question is very difficult also.

　　随后，记者又随机调查了一些学生，发现该校除了低年级每个班是60多名学生外，高年级每个班级的学生数基本都有80人左右。这也从贴在各个班级里的学生花名册上得到了证实。

then,The reporter also random survey some of the students,Find the school in addition to lower grade each class is more than 60 students outside,The senior and junior each class's and grade's student number basic has about 80 people.This also from posted on each of the students in the class roster has been confirmed.

　　教室太挤人太多几年了都没解决 The classroom is too crowded people too many years didn't solve

　　由于上课期间学校不允许外人进入，记者在课后才进入校园。记者看到，几乎每间教室都挤满了课桌，有的教室第一排课桌与讲台并排，离黑板只有1米左右的距离，最后一排几乎紧挨着墙壁。教室里的过道也大都十分狭窄，没法容纳两人同时通过。

Because during the class school don't allow those on the outside from getting in,Reporter in the class to enter the campus.The reporter sees,Almost every classroom filled with desk,Some of the first row of the classroom desks and platform side by side,From the blackboard only about 1 meter distance,The last row almost next to the wall.The classroom is very narrow corridor most,Can't accommodate two people at the same time through the.

　　很多家长对于孩子在“特大班”中的学习现状表示了不满。六年级（6）班的一名学生家长告诉记者：“我儿子班里有82人，他坐在第一排，离黑板特别近，上课时得仰着头才能看到黑板。本想给儿子转班，但孩子说他们年段每个班的情况基本上都差不多，我只好放弃。”这名家长表示，教室里人太多了，就怕大家往外挤的时候发生意外。

A lot of parents for children in"Jumbo class"The study present situation expressed dissatisfaction.Six grade(6)Class a student parents told reporters:"My son class has 82 people,He sat in the first row,From the blackboard very close to,Class have to stick his head to see the blackboard.This want to give son turn class,But the child said that they years period of each class basically the same,I had to give up."This name parents said,Too many people in the classroom,They were afraid everyone crowded out when the accident.

　　“这么逼仄的学习环境，肯定不利于学生的身心健康。虽然我们不质疑老师的教学水平，但在这种情况下，师生之间的平均交流时间肯定很少，不利于教师因材施教。”一位六年级的学生家长透露，其实几年前他们就发现了这个问题，担心这么多学生老师没办法应对，但校方一直没有想办法解决。

"So cramped learning environment,Sure go against students' physical and mental health.Although we do not question the teacher's teaching level,But in this case,The average time between teachers and students exchange must be few,Teachers to teach students in accordance with their aptitude."A student of grade 6 parents revealed,In fact a few years ago they found this problem,Worry about so many students teacher can't cope with,But the school has not trying to solve.

　　有的家长还表示，现在小学教育实行“划片区招生，就近入学”原则，麟峰小学的很多学生并不属于学校的招生范围，挤占了有限的教育资源。

Some parents also said,Now the primary school education"Scribing area recruitment of students,Came near to the entrance"principle,Our peak primary school a lot of students do not belong to the school recruit students limits,Occupy the limited education resources.

　班级配了扩音器学生听讲没问题 The class with a microphone students attended the lecture no problem

　　记者了解到，由于麟峰小学在当地享有盛誉，很多家长即使了解到学校已超负荷运行，但仍想方设法要把孩子送到这里。

The reporter understands,Our primary school due to the peak in the local enjoy a high reputation,Many parents even understand to the school already overload operation,But still trying to, to send their child to kindergartens here.

　　该校一位老师用“家长不满，教师抱怨，学校也很犯愁”这样一句话来形容目前学校遇到的窘境。在他看来，不断膨胀的生源数量早已超过了学校的实际承受能力范围。“教室面积不变，但学生太多，存在的安全隐患也让大家不敢放松。每到下课或上课间操，都有老师站在走廊和楼梯口维持秩序，生怕发生危险事件。”

The school with a teacher"Parents dissatisfaction,Teachers complain about,The school is also very worry"Such a word to describe current school meet dilemma.In his view,Expanding the number of the students had more than the school of the actual capacity range."The classroom area constant,But students' too much,Existing safety hidden trouble also let everybody did not dare to relax.Every class is over or on exercise between classes,There are teacher stood in the corridor and stairs to maintain order,For fear that dangerous event."

　　麟峰小学校长林茂盛在接受记者采访时坦承，学校确实存在“特大班”现象，不过，这是由于历史遗留问题造成的，校方也十分无奈。“学校也不想多收学生，可来自社会各方面的关系，谁也推不掉，导致班级越来越大。”林茂盛很无奈地表示，他们也想过要分班，但按规划，学校只能配置68个班级，不能再扩班了。

Our peak primary school principals LinMaoCheng when accepting a reporter to interview admits,The school does exist"Jumbo class"phenomenon,but,This is because the problems left over by history cause,The school is also very helpless."The school also don't want to collect more students,Can come from various sectors of the community relations,Who also push off,Lead to class is more and more big."LinMaoCheng very reluctantly said,They also want to divide into classes,But according to plan,Schools can only configuration 68 class,Can't expanding class.

　　但林茂盛表示，现在教室比以前大了，每个班级也配备了扩音器，老师更是尽职尽责，学生们在课堂上听讲应该是没有问题的。

But LinMaoCheng said,The classroom now than in the past,Each class is also equipped with a microphone,The teacher is conscientious,The students in class lecture should be no problem.

　　林茂盛透露，这一两年，荔城区教育部门和学校方面已经在想方设法控制学校的生源，规范办学，这点从低年级班级的学生数量有所减少就能看得出来，“我们现在只能以时间来换空间”。

LinMaoCheng revealed,This one or two years,Li city education departments and schools has been trying to control the school students,Standard school,This junior class from the number of students has decreased can see come out,"Now we can only in time for space".

深度调查 Depth investigation

　　名校超载班已成常态 School overload class has become a common phenomenon

　　记者了解到，按照国家规定，中小学校标准教室里的学生一般不能超过45人，每班46~55人为“大班额”，56~65人为“超大班额”，66人以上为“特大班额”。

The reporter understands,According to the provisions of the state,Small and medium-sized school standard the classroom students generally no more than 45 people,Per shift 46 ~ 55 people"Executive frontal",56 to 65 people"Large class size",For more than 66 people"Large class size".

　　业内人士指出，“特大班额”数字增长的背后其实是家长对名校及中心校的追逐。在这种环境下，莆田市区一些口碑较好的中小学校，每个班级少则五六十人，多则七八十人，这些都已司空见惯。

The personage inside course of study points out that,"Large class size"The growth of digital behind is actually parents to school and ZhongXinJiao chase.In this kind of environment,Putian city some better public praise in middle and primary schools,Each class is less 60 people,The more than,These are all in a day's work.

　　莆田市教育局初教科一位工作人员告诉记者，去年我省启动的教育改革试点明确，要在2012年前解决好66人以上的“超大班额”问题，在2015年前全省中小学班额普遍达到国家标准。根据教育部相关规定，即小学每班学生控制在20~45人；初中每班学生控制在30~50人；普通高中每班学生控制在40~50人。

Putian city education bureau taught the department at the beginning of a staff member told reporters,In our province last year launched education reform pilot clear,In the 2012 years ago to solve the more than 66 people"Large class size"problems,2015 years ago in the primary and middle school class frontal generally reach national standard.According to ministry of education related regulations,That primary school students per class control in 20 ~ 45 people;Junior high school students per class control at 30 ~ 50 people;Ordinary high school students per class control in 40 ~ 50 people.

　　这位工作人员还介绍，目前，市教育部门已经在学生学籍方面加强了规范管理，即每个班级只承认66名学生名额。“我们这里可以看到的数字是，麟峰小学每个班级的学生数量都没有超过66人。至于为何会出现80多人的班级，我们也不得而知。”市教育局初教科工作人员表示。

The staff are also introduced,At present,City education department has been in school students strengthen the standardized management,Each class is only admits 66 students quota."Here we can see the number is,Our primary school each class peak number of students have more than 66 people.As for why there will be more than 80 class,We also unknown."At the beginning of the city bureau of education taught the department staff said.

　　既然教育部门已规定每个班级不能超过66人，那么，为什么麟峰小学还会存在七八十人的“特大班额”呢？超过部分的学生学籍如何处理？记者试图向有关部门了解情况，但都没有得到答案。

Since the education department has stipulated in each class can't more than 66 people,so,Why our peak elementary school also there will be good"Large class size"??More than part of the school students how to deal with?Reporters tried to know the situation to the relevant departments,But didn't get an answer.

　　荔城区教育局初教股一位负责人表示，随着荔城区建成区面积的不断扩大，优质教育资源缺乏问题日益严重，麟峰小学的“特大班额”现象就是这一问题的集中体现。据其透露，为解决城乡居民子女上学问题，缓解现有学校的压力，目前，荔城区已经再规划建设市实小万科分校和荔城区第一实验小学两所小学。

Li city education bureau initial teach shares a person in charge said,As li city built up area area continues to expand,High quality education resources are getting more and more serious,Lin peak elementary school"Large class size"Phenomenon is the concentrated reflection of this problem.According to its revealed,To solve the problem of urban and rural residents their children to school,Alleviate the pressure of the existing school,At present,Li city have to planning and construction city real small vanke campus and li city experimental primary school in the first two primary school.