华龙网讯 “孩子的快乐比什么都重要，可惜我们很多家长至今没意识到这一点！”昨日，在市科协组织的“学会理事长谈科技促民生”系列访谈活动中，重庆市著名心理学家、市政府危机干预专家组成员、重庆心理学会秘书长、西南大学应用心理系主任王卫红公布了西南大学和重庆医科大学所作的一项大型调查：经对5万多名高中生和大一学生进行调查，不少学生因心理疏导不及时患上了抑郁症。

China - our "The child's happiness ratio what all important,It is a great pity we, many parents today didn't realize this point!"yesterday,In the city association for the organization"Society of talk about science and technology to promote the people's livelihood"Series interview activity,Chongqing famous psychologists/The municipal government crisis intervention group members/Chongqing psychology association secretary general/Southwest university applied psychology department WangWeiGong announced the southwest university and chongqing medical university for a large survey:Through the analysis of more than 50000 high school students and freshman students were investigated,Quite a few students for psychological counseling not timely had depression.

调查 survey

疏导不及时发展成抑郁症 Dredge not timely development into depression

　　“抑郁的情绪得不到及时疏导而发展成为抑郁症，这已成为影响青少年健康成长的一大因素。”昨日，在市科协组织的“学会理事长谈科技促民生”系列访谈活动中，重庆心理学会秘书长、西南大学应用心理系主任王卫红教授介绍，去年9月，西南大学和重庆医科大学承担了卫生部“青少年自杀与情绪障碍研究”课题后，随即在重庆市的青少年中展开了相关调查。去年共调查高中生和大一新生53570人，其中高中生16876人、大一新生36694人。调查的结果令人心情沉重：16876名接受调查的高中生中，因心理疏导不及时，曾有386人有自杀自残行为，36694名大一新生中，有559人曾有自杀自残行为，占1.52%。

"Depression mood not promptly dredge and developed into depression,This has become the healthy growth of teenagers influence a big factor."yesterday,In the city association for the organization"Society of talk about science and technology to promote the people's livelihood"Series interview activity,Chongqing psychology association secretary general/Southwest university applied psychology department head professor WangWeiGong is introduced,Last September,Southwest university and chongqing medical university for the ministry of health"Youth suicide and mood disorders research"Subject after,Then in chongqing teenagers opened in the investigation.Last year a total of survey high school students and 53570 freshmen,The high school students 16876 people/Freshmen 36694 people.The results of the survey a heavy heart:16876 investigated in high school students,Because of the psychological counseling not timely,There have been 386 people have suicide self-mutilation behavior,In 36694 freshmen,There are 559 people had suicide self-mutilation behavior,Accounted for 1.52%.

　　王卫红称，这项大型调查将持续到明年，加上去年调查的五万多人，目前接受调查的中学生、大学生已达10万人。今年接受调查的学生的有关数据还在统计中，但比例总体与去年调查的结果相差不大。

WangWeiGong says,The large survey will continue next year,Last year more than fifty thousand people and investigation,At present middle school students surveyed/College students has reached 100000.This year the surveyed students' relevant data in the statistics,But the overall proportion of last year and the results of the survey are not significant.

误区 error

八成左右家长“讳疾忌医” About eighty percent of parents"pathomeiosis"

　　王卫红说，其实，抑郁也是我们日常生活中一种情绪反应，和抑郁最密切的就是一种“丧失”，比如今天上班没有赶上车也会抑郁，今天去食堂打饭但是没有了自己喜欢的菜，都有可能郁闷。一般的情况下，各种“抑郁”会因生活的乐趣而自行缓解，但如果长期处于抑郁而情绪没能得到疏导，就有可能患上抑郁症。

WangWeiGong said,In fact,Depression is a kind of our daily life emotional response,And depression is the most close is a kind of"loss",Such as today work didn't catch car will also be depression,Today go to the dining room dozen rice but not for their own food,May be depressed.The general circumstances,various"depression"Because of the joy of living and to ease,But if long-term depression and mood can't get counseling,It is possible to suffer from depression.

　　从调查的结果看，高中三年是抑郁症高发期，目前高中生的生活压力比大学生大一些，自杀自残的比例比大学生要高一些。其中也有一个原因，就是随着年龄的增长，大学生抗压减压能力比高中生会强一些。

From the results of the survey to see,High school three year period is depression,At present high school life pressure ratio college students a few bigger,The proportion of suicide self-mutilation than college students is higher.Which also have a reason,Is as the growth of the age,College students' compression decompression ability than high school students will be strong some.

　　“从我们的视角上讲，我们呼吁家长持证上岗！”王卫红介绍，在青少年教育中，目前家长大致分民主型、溺爱型、放任型、粗暴型四类，很多家长在对孩子的心理疏导上是“不合格”的。很多家长由于不具备基本的心理疏导知识，没有基本的心理疏导能力，不能用正确的态度、正确的方法对孩子进行疏导，这是青少年患抑郁症和自杀自残行为增多的重要原因之一。

"From our perspective speaking,We appeal to parents of card mount guard!"WangWeiGong introduced,In the education of teenagers,Now parents roughly points democratic/NiAiXing/laissez-faire/CuBaoXing four categories,Many parents in the child's psychological counseling is"The unqualified"of.Many parents because do not have the basic knowledge of psychological counseling,No basic psychological counseling ability,Can't use the right attitude/The correct method to children dredge,This is children suffer from depression and suicide self-mutilation behavior increases, one of the important reasons.

　　“其实抑郁症就是一种病，就好比感冒头痛一样，没什么大惊小怪的。”王卫红说，但现实中，明知孩子出了问题，80%左右的家长却“讳疾忌医”，将抑郁症和精神病等同起来，顾忌孩子“名声”不愿意面对和承认，从而错过最佳治疗时机，导致了孩子的病情加重。

"In fact the depression is a kind of disease,Like as the cold has a headache,No fuss."WangWeiGong said,But in reality,Knowing that the child out of the question,But 80% of parents"pathomeiosis",Will equal the depression and mental illness,Scruple children"reputation"Not willing to face and recognition,Thus miss the best treatment opportunity,Lead to the child's illness.

提醒 remind

孩子快乐比什么都重要 Children happy ratio what all important

　　“我们接触了一些家长，在孩子患上抑郁症才后悔莫及，才意识到快乐对孩子成长的重要性，可惜晚了。”王卫红说，青少年本来应该好好地享受美好童年和青春，可一些父母加在孩子身上的压力，却让他们喘不过气来。没有了快乐哪能健康的成长？一些家庭的经济付出与孩子的学业成绩、心理素质、身体健康和社会适应能力之间并未呈显著的正比关系，最重要的一点，就是家长没有意识到快乐成长对孩子的重要性。

"Contact us for a some parents,In children suffer from depression just too late to regret,Realize that happiness to the child the importance of growth,But late."WangWeiGong said,Teenagers should enjoy good childhood and youth,But some parents in children with the pressure,But let them out of breath.No happiness which can healthy growth?Some family economic pay and children's academic achievement/Psychological quality/Health and social adaptation ability is not significant between the proportional relationship,The most important thing,Parents is not aware of the importance of children grow up happy.

　　孩子的快乐比什么都重要！王卫红呼吁，父母才是孩子成长过程中最重要的“伙伴”，多关注孩子的心理健康，多一些鼓励、开导，少一些责骂、训斥，这是每个家长都应该掌握的“基本知识”。

The child's happiness ratio what all important!WangWeiGong called for,The growing process of children parents is the most important"partner",Pay more attention to the child's mental health,Some encouragement/channel,Less scolding/scolded,This is every parents should master"Basic knowledge".

链接 link

孩子患抑郁症 Children suffer from depression

看看有哪些表现？ See what show is there?

　　孩子的哪些表现显示他有可能患上抑郁症等心理疾病，从而应当引起我们重视？王卫红说，抑郁症最明显的表现，就是孤僻、退缩，逐渐远离人群，进一步地了解可以发现他的生活缺乏目标，在生活学习上比较退缩懒散，孩子出现了这些情况，家长就应当重视了。

The child's what performance shows that he may suffer from depression, and mental illness,Thus shall cause our attention?WangWeiGong said,The most obvious depression,Is withdrawn/back,Gradually away from the crowd,Further understanding of can find his life lack of goals,In life to learn from relatively lazy,The children appeared these conditions,Parents should pay attention to the.