新京报讯 昨日，2013年度中央机关及其直属机构公务员录用考试公共科目笔试结束，国家公务员局数据显示，本届国考约有111.7万人参加考试，比去年增加15%，录用竞争比53:1，与去年基本持平。

The Beijing news - yesterday,2013 annual central organs and institutions directly under the civil servants employed examination public course written examination end,National civil service bureau data display,The countries take an examination of about 1.117 million people attended the exam,Increase by 15% over last year,Fool than employment competition,Last year and flat.

　　25日，国考公共科目笔试在全国31个考区47个城市的987个考点同步开考。北京市设考点148个，涉及16个区县，有9万余名考生参加考试。

25,Countries take an examination of public course written examination in 31 examination district 47 city 987 examination site synchronous KaiKao.Set the examination site of Beijing 148,Involving 16 districts and counties,There are more than 90000 candidates for the exam.

　　经过行测和申论考试后，本届国考公共科目笔试结束，国家公务员局昨日初步统计显示，约有111.7万人参加考试。和去年96万参考人数相比，增加了15.7万人。本届国考预计招录2万余人，报名截止时共138.3万人报名，还有14.3万人正进行资格审查，最终通过人数为149万人，再创新高。而最终参考117.7万人也为历年最多。

After line measurement and explain theory after the test,The countries take an examination of public course written examination end,National civil service bureau yesterday preliminary statistics show,About 1.117 million people attended the exam.And last year 960000 the number of reference compared,Increased by 157000 people.The countries are expected to take an examination of ZhaoLu of more than 20000 people,When the deadline a total of 1.383 million people signed up,There are 143000 people are examine the qualifications,Finally through the toll at 1.49 million,Hit a record high.And the final reference 1.177 million people for most calendar year.

　　笔试结束后，相关部门将组织人员阅卷，按照国考程序，预计2013年1月上旬公布成绩。成绩合格线及进入面试和专业科目考试人员的名单，可通过人社部、国家公务员局网站查询。

After the written examination,Relevant departments will organize personnel marking,According to the kingdom test program,In 2013 is expected to 1 month announce results.Results qualified line and into the interview and professional examination personnel list,But through the people club department/State bureau of civil servants on.

现场 field

广东现无障碍试卷 视障者有单独考场 Guangdong is now barrier-free papers have separate visually impaired the examination room

　　昨天，国考广东考区首次出现针对视障人士定制的无障碍试卷和单独考场。

yesterday,Countries take an examination of guangdong examination district first appeared in the visually impaired customization of barrier-free papers and separate the examination room.

　　宣海毕业于安徽财大，近年来三次报考国家公务员，皆因缺少无障碍辅助无缘考试。今年，宣海报考湛江徐闻县国税局一科员职位，他于11月6日分别向广东省人社厅和广东省人事考试局申请信息公开，希望了解广东考区是否能为视觉障碍人提供无障碍试卷或者工作人员协助。23日，宣海接到广东人社厅的回复，称他们将为盲人宣海提供单独考场，两位专门工作人员协助，以及一份大字版试卷。

XuanHai graduated from anhui filthy,In recent years, three times to enter oneself for an examination national public servant,All because of lack of barrier-free auxiliary for the exam.This year,XuanHai enter oneself for an examination zhanjiang XuWenXian irs a clerk position,He on November 6, to guangdong province respectively people club hall and guangdong province bureau of personnel examination application information openness,Want to know whether guangdong examination district for visual disturbance provide barrier-free papers or work personnel to assist.23,XuanHai received from guangdong club hall reply,Say they will provide for the blind XuanHai alone the examination room,Two special staff to assist,And a big word version of the paper.

　　8时40分，宣海到达位于广东轻工职业技术学院内一个类似教师办公室的考场，工作人员为其安排了坐椅。对于昨天的考试，宣海整体感觉服务周到，虽然单独考场有三名监考人员，但没有感觉不自在。该考点为他提供一个放大镜、一盒文具，一盏台灯、一台钟表及饮用水等。

8 40 points,XuanHai arrive at guangdong light industry professional technology nosocomial a similar to the teacher's office of the examination room,Staff for its arranged sit chair.For yesterday's exam,XuanHai integral feeling considerate service,Although there are three separate examination room supervisor,But did not feel uncomfortable.The examination site provide him with a magnifying glass/A box of stationery,A desk lamp/A watch and drinking water, etc.

　　“这次考试对我来说是个鼓励，毕竟无障碍环境有了很大改进，但对我这个一级视力残疾考生来说，放大版试卷帮助有限”，宣海说，期待明年有电子试卷，那时候就可以自如答题了。

"The exam for me is encouraged,After all the obstacle-free environment had the very big improvement,But for me this level for eyesight deformity examinee,Enlarged edition paper co., LTD., help",XuanHai said,Looking forward to next year have an examination paper,At that time can answer the freely.

　　而在北京考区，昨日，不到8点，中国政法大学学院路校区考点外就已聚集了许多考生。很多考生手捧资料利用最后一点时间紧张复习。不过，记者发现，也有不少考生临近考试前十几分钟才赶到考点，而“裸考”考生(考前不准备或准备不充分)也有不少。从事IT行业的考生林峰希望有一份轻松稳定的工作，但他告诉记者，“没怎么准备，过来碰碰运气。”

And in Beijing examination district,yesterday,Less than 8 point,China university of political science &law xueyuan road campus outside the examination site gathered a lot of candidates.Many candidates holding material use last time to be nervous any review.but,Reporter discovery,There are many examinee near ten minutes before the exam to get the examination site,and"Bare exam"examinee(Before not prepared to or prepare adequately)There are many.Engaged in the IT industry the examinee ling feng hope to have a relaxed stable job,But he told reporters,"Didn't prepare,Over his luck."

释疑 disabuse

国家公务员局回应“职位变苦条件变严” Bureau of national official response"Position bitter conditions become severe"

称细化艰苦地区职位要求，提高报考针对性 Say refining hard area job requirements,Improve the pertinence to enter oneself for an examination

　　尽管报名人数和参考人数都有增加，不过今年计划录用人数近2.1万，比去年增加3千，国家公务员局相关负责人昨日表示，公务员考试报考情况整体呈平稳态势。

Although enrolment and reference number are added,But this year plan hire number of nearly 21000,More than 3000 last year,The relevant person in charge of national public servant bureau said yesterday,Civil service examination to enter oneself for an examination the whole situation is stable situation.

　　对于公务员考试热的原因，国家公务员局相关负责人表示，一是就业压力大。明年我国将有近700万高校应届毕业生，本届国考拿出2万个岗位统一招考，毕业生报考较多比较正常。二是目前公务员考试公平公正，是“玻璃房子”里的竞争。制度的公信力和操作的公开透明，吸引更多的人才报考。

For the civil service examinations hot reason,National civil service bureau officials say,One is the high pressure of employment.Next year China will have nearly 7 million college graduates,The countries take an examination of take out 20000 jobs unified admit by examination,More graduates enter oneself for an examination is normal.The second is the civil service examination fair justice,is"Glass house"Competition in.The credibility system and operation of the transparent,To attract more people to enter oneself for an examination.

　　此外，公务员职业稳定，声望较好，这也是众多考生选择的原因。不过也有些人是盲目跟风报考，一些岗位确认率仅有60%。

In addition,Civil servants career stabilization,Prestige good,This is also the reason for the choice of many candidates.But some people is blind follow suit to enter oneself for an examination,Some post confirm rate is only 60%.

　　这两年不少国考考生感慨职位变“苦”，条件变严。对于岗位设置变化，国家公务员局25日表示，国考职位设置越来越科学，职位要求特点也更明确，为的是进一步提高考生与职位的匹配度。各招录单位在编制录用计划时，更为合理地界定职位需求，设置资格条件。尤其是艰苦边远地区职位，对工作情形进行了细化和说明，主要目的是让考生能充分了解相关职位的工作性质、环境和条件，提高报考针对性和录用有效性。

The two years a lot of countries take an examination of the examinee regrets position change"bitter",Condition change strict.For post Settings change,National civil service bureau 25 said,Countries take an examination of position setting more and more scientific,Position requires characteristics and more clear,In order to further improve the examinee and position matching degree.The ZhaoLu unit compiling employ plan,More reasonably define the position's requirements,Set qualifications.Especially the arduous remote areas position,To work in the refining and instructions,The main purpose is to let the students can fully understand the nature of the work in similar position/Environment and conditions,Improve the pertinence and effectiveness of employment enter oneself for an examination.

试题分析 Item analysis

知识点涵盖广 关注文化发展 Knowledge covers wide attention to cultural development

专家称近几年国考注重考查整体能力，体现对人才综合素质重视 Experts say in recent years countries pay attention to test examines the overall ability,Reflect the comprehensive quality of talents attention

　　华图教育专家分析，这届国考的行政能力测试题量与题型顺序与去年相比，没有变化。不过常识判断题量减少，言语理解考查形式也有变化。

China map education expert analysis,This session of countries take an examination of the administrative ability test topic quantity and topic sequence compared with last year,There is no change.But common sense judgment topic quantity reduce,Verbal comprehension check form also has the change.

行测难度稍有上升 Line measuring difficulty have increased slightly

　　总体来看，行测题目难度稍有上升。今年出现以往未出现过的题目设问方式：“与这段主旨无关的名言是”，要求考生不仅要找出题干主旨，而且增加考生对名言理解的考查。同时，题目设问方式变化大。今年的考题设问方式较往年别出新裁，出现“本题干中未暗示的信息”这类题目，“未暗示”在往年题目的设置中是从未出现过的，这无疑要求考生在读题时要更加细心判断。

overall,The difficulty of the subject line measurement have increased slightly.This year there does not appear before the subject rhetorical question way:"And this period not purpose is famous",Requests the examinee should not only find on dry purpose,And increase the examinee to understand words examination.At the same time,Topic rhetorical question way change is big.This year's examination questions rhetorical question is BieChuXinCai way in previous years,appear"Do not suggest that the subject of information"This kind of topic,"Not suggest that"In previous years the setting of the topic is never seen,This undoubtedly requests the examinee reading questions was more careful judgment.

　　华图教育专家分析，近几年国考题目知识点涵盖面越来越广，尤其注重对整体能力的考查，不存在偏倚某一门学科的情况出现，这也体现出国家对于人才综合素质的重视。对于一些“瘸腿”考生来说，就需要补足短处，不断提高自身的综合素质。

China map education expert analysis,In recent years country examination topic covers a range of knowledge more and more widely,Especially pay attention to the overall capacity examination,Does not exist bias a subject situation,It also reflects the country to the attention of the comprehensive quality of talents.For some"lame"Candidates for,Will need to complement shortcoming,To constantly improve their own comprehensive quality.

申论聚焦文化遗产 Write an essay on focusing cultural heritage

　　今年考试内容非常关注文化发展，中公教育首席研究与辅导专家李永新介绍，行测第一题考察“十二五”规划中文化事业发展的相关内容。而申论(副省以上和地市以下)的主题都围绕在文化方面。李永新介绍，今年申论考试着重考查了非物质文化遗产的话题。去年试题则涉及道德建设与文化强国的内容。从这三年的申论考查看，几乎都是文化相关的主题。

This year exam content is very concerned about the cultural development,Public education in chief research and counseling experts LiYongXin is introduced,Line measuring the first question investigation"1025"Planning the development of cultural undertakings related content.And write an essay on(Deputy provincial cities above and below)The theme of all around in the aspect of culture.LiYongXin introduced,This essay examines the test focuses on the topic of the intangible cultural heritage.Last year the questions which involve moral construction and cultural power content.From this three years of essay examines look,Almost all is culture related topics.

　　从难度来看，中公教育专家分析认为，本届申论试题难度与去年保持一致。随着国考试题命题的成熟，申论考试每年都有一定难度。总体来看，难度稳中有升。

From difficulty to see,Public education in the expert analyzes believed,This essay item difficulty consistent with last year.As countries examination proposition mature,Write an essay on the exam every year there are certain difficulty.overall,Are difficult.

专家说法 Experts said

岗位设置细化 弃考人数减少 Post setting refining abandon examination number decreases

　　中公教育统计显示，本届国考最终参加考试比率为74.5%，而去年为72.18%。实际上大量考生弃考已成较普遍现象。近年来每年都有约三成左右考生弃考。比如去年，133万人报名，最终参考考生只有96万人。

And in the education statistics show,The final exam countries take the exam ratio is 74.5%,Last year to 72.18%.In fact a lot of examinee abandon exam has become a common phenomenon.In recent years about thirty percent every year examinee abandon exam.Such as last year,1.33 million people signed up,The final reference only 960000 people.

　　华图教育专家介绍，很多考生对于职业规划并不明确，盲目跟风报考者不在少数，一些考生并没认真准备，最终选择弃考。也有一些考生上午考试不太顺利，下午就选择弃考。同时，从报名开始、资格审查、缴费等多个环节中，有一些考生可能未通过资格审查，或因失误未能参考。

China map education expert introduction,Many candidates for career planning is not clear,Blind follow suit the candidate is not a few,Some candidates and no preparation,Final choice abandon exam.There are also some candidates morning exam is not too well,Afternoon choice abandon exam.At the same time,From the start/Qualification examination/Pay cost, and other links of,There are some students may not through the qualification examination,Or because of mistake fail to reference.

　　从2011年以来的数据看，这三年“国考”参考率逐步提升，弃考考生开始减少。中公教育专家分析，国考报名职位要求更细化，政策条件的变化，使考生报考更慎重。而经过这几年国考热，考生也逐步开始理性。这种情况下，坚持报考的考生，往往是考试意愿较为强烈，弃考可能性变小。另一方面，考录政策加大处罚力度，也一定程度上减少了弃考人数。国家建立公务员录用考试违纪违规与诚信档案库。考生在公示或备案后放弃录用资格或者面试当天放弃考试的，将被记入诚信档案。档案库中不诚信行为记录作为重要的诚信参考。在任何公务员录用考试中，有违纪违规行为并仍处于禁考期的考生，都不能再次报考。

Since 2011 the data to see,This three years"Countries take an examination of"Reference rate promoted step by step,Abandon exam candidates began to decrease.Public education in the expert analysis,Countries take an examination of the position requires more refining,Policy conditions change,Make the examinee enter oneself for an examination the more cautious.And through these years countries take an examination of heat,The examinee have gradually started to reason.This case,Adhere to the examinee enter oneself for an examination,Often is the exam will more strongly,Abandon exam smaller possibility.On the other hand,KaoLu policy increasing punishment,Also to a certain extent, reduce the number of abandon exam.The country builds civil servants employed exam discipline violations and integrity archival.The examinee in public or give up the record after employment qualification or give up the exam on the day of the interview,Will be credited to the credit archives.In archival dishonest behavior record as important credit reference.In any civil servants employed in the exam,Have discipline violations and still in the exam candidates,Can enter oneself for an examination again.

　　本版采写/新京报记者 韩宇明 魏铭言

This collection &composition/Beijing news reporter HanYuMing wei MingYan

　　(原标题：111万人参加国考 录用比53:1)

(Original title:1.11 million people employed PLA exam than fool)