镇江小学生试用“黄底蓝字”课本

Zhenjiang pupils trial"Yellow bottom blue word"textbooks

　　1000余小学生参与青少年近视发病机制研究，其中一半人未来3年用黄底蓝字课本、黄色练习簿、蓝色铅笔

More than 1000 primary school students to participate in adolescent myopia pathogenesis research,Half over the next three years with yellow bottom blue word textbooks/Yellow workbook/Blue pencil

　　记者昨天从镇江市第四人民医院眼科中心获悉，随着国家级课题“色光调控对青少年近视发病机制的研究”的开展，今年底，镇江市将有1000多名一年级学生参与这项研究，在课题开展的三年内，这些学生的视力情况将得到全方位跟踪和监测。

Reporters yesterday from the zhenjiang the fourth people's hospital of eye center,Along with the national subject"Color tone controls for adolescent myopia pathogenesis research"development,End of,Zhenjiang will have more than 1000 first-year students to participate in the study,In the subject to three years,These students eyesight situation will get all-round tracking and monitoring.

　　另外，为便于比较，其中500余名学生将使用由国家拨款提供的“黄底蓝字”课本、练习簿和蓝色铅笔，其他500余名学生仍使用现在的普通课本和文具。

In addition,For convenience of comparison,The more than 500 students will use by the state funding provided"Yellow bottom blue word"textbooks/Workbook and blue pencil,More than 500 other students are still use the present common books and stationery.

用“黄底蓝字”课本有何意义 with"Yellow bottom blue word"A: what's the significance of textbooks

研究青少年近视课题落在镇江 Study teenagers myopia subject fall in zhenjiang

　　昨天，刚从泰州大桥赶回镇江的四院眼科中心陆鸣冈主任告诉扬子晚报记者，卫生部近视眼重点实验室主任褚仁远教授近日频繁出现在镇江，并走进镇江市部分学校，推广由镇江四院眼科中心与复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院眼科合作开展的国家级课题色光调控对青少年近视发病机制的研究。本周，褚教授还将光临镇江，就这一课题的研究进行推进。

yesterday,Just arrived from taizhou bridge of zhenjiang back four yuan LiuMingGang ophthalmic center director tell yangzi evening news reporter,The ministry of health nearsightedness key laboratory director professor rehak recently frequently appear in zhenjiang,And into the zhenjiang part of the school,Promotion by zhenjiang four yuan ophthalmic center and fudan university affiliated eye and ear infirmary eye cooperation to national subject color tone controls for adolescent myopia pathogenesis research.This week,Professor chu will also visit zhenjiang,The topic research in advance.

　　这个课题究竟有何意义？陆鸣冈和褚教授都指出，目前虚假的、伪科学的视力矫正产品层出不穷，很多家长人云亦云，渐渐走入治疗近视眼的误区，耽误了最佳的预防和治疗时间。在此背景下，2009年，复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院眼科曾对上海部分学生进行研究，并将他们分为两组进行比较。三年后，两组学生出现了对比性结果。受此启发，2011年底，复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院眼科与镇江四院眼科中心提出合作研究色光调控对青少年近视发病机制的影响，旨在有效预防青少年的近视问题。未来三年内，针对镇江市1000多名学生进行的研究将是这项课题重要的一部分。

What is the significance of this subject?LiuMingGang and professor chu are pointed out,At present a false/Pseudoscience eyesight correct product emerge in endlessly,Many parents parrot,Gradually into the misunderstanding to treat myopia,Delay the best prevention and treatment time.In this context,In 2009,,Fudan university affiliated eye and ear infirmary eye had told Shanghai part of students study,And will they divided into two groups comparison.Three years later,Two groups of students appeared comparative results.Inspired by the,By the end of 2011,Fudan university affiliated eye and ear infirmary eye and zhenjiang four yuan ophthalmic center puts forward cooperative research color tone controls for adolescent myopia pathogenesis influence,Designed to effectively prevent teenagers myopic problem.The next three years,Zhenjiang in more than 1000 students study will be an important part of the subject.

500余名小学生使用“黄底蓝字”课本 More than 500 pupils to use"Yellow bottom blue word"textbooks

　　记者从课题小组了解到，今年底，镇江市4-8所小学内的1000多名一年级学生将参与此项试验。这些学生都是在家长知情后自愿报名的。课题研究团队会为他们建立“儿童屈光发育档案”，随后采取针对性的预防与治疗措施，对他们的视力进行跟踪监测。

Reporters from subject group to know,End of,Zhenjiang 4-8 primary schools in more than 1000 first-year students will participate in the test.These students are familiar with the parents after the voluntary application.Subject research team will set up for them"Children's focal development files",Then take corresponding prevention and treatment measures,To their eyesight to carry on the track monitoring.

　　据介绍，三年内，镇江这群学生将每隔半年进行一次全方位眼部监测，检查内容包括散瞳验光、眼轴度数、角膜弧度等检查，家长能随时了解学生的视力状况。陆鸣冈主任说，为了能够顺利开展此类新颖的检查项目，镇江四院还专门引入了色觉检查、调节灵敏度等功能先进的仪器，这些仪器也是首次被引入省内。此外，参与研究的学生中将有约半数使用“黄底蓝字”的特殊课本、练习簿与蓝色铅笔，这些经费均由国家拨款。近日，课题小组成员已开始向部分学校运送课本。

According to introducing,Three years,Zhenjiang this group of students will every half a year for a comprehensive eye monitoring,Check the content including mydriatic optometry/Eye axis degree/Corneal radian check, etc,Parents can understand students eyesight status.LiuMingGang director said,In order to be able to successfully carry out this kind of novel inspection project,Zhenjiang four yuan also specially introduced color vision inspection/Sensitivity adjustment functions of advanced instrument,These instruments is the first time in the province is introduced.In addition,The study involved about half of the students will use"Yellow bottom blue word"Special textbook/Workbook and blue pencil,These funds are funding by the state.recently,Project team members already began to transport part of the school textbooks.

　　目前，镇江解放路小学、实验小学、香江花城小学与学府路小学都已与课题小组对接成功。接下来，课题研究小组还将与镇江市的其他几所小学进行联系，在推广研究课题的同时，宣传预防与治疗青少年近视的正确方法。学府路小学校长包松林对课题小组的到来非常欢迎。他不但组织一年级学生家长听护眼讲座，事后还借机对全校教师进行动员，让大家切实关注起学生的眼睛健康，“我们已经向家长发放了知情同意书，学校将积极配合课题小组的工作。”

At present,Zhenjiang jiefang road primary school/Experimental primary school/Xiangjiang huacheng elementary school and xuefu road primary school has been and subject group butt success.The next,Subject research team will also zhenjiang and other several primary school contact,In the promotion of research subject at the same time,Publicity and prevention and treatment of adolescent myopia correct method.Xuefu road primary school principals BaoSongLin to subject the arrival of the team is very welcome.He not only organization first-year students parents listen to eye lecture,After the event still looking to the entire school teachers to mobilize,Let everybody to pay attention to the students' eye health,"We have been offering handed out the informed consent,The school will actively cooperate with project team work."

　　陆鸣冈主任介绍，参加研究的学生将被分成两组，其中一组人将使用“黄底蓝字”的课本、练习簿和蓝色铅笔。3年后，使用这套学习装置的学生将与使用普通课本的另一组学生进行比较。褚仁远教授说，这套课本的色彩搭配是由我国国旗颜色国家标准主要起草人孙秀如完成的。他还说：“黄色是我们土地的颜色，蓝色是天空的颜色。土地和天空永远不会让人感到厌倦，而且黄色与蓝色的搭配对眼睛的刺激也明显比黑白搭配小。”虽然这套书本底色用了黄色，但是其他颜色均没有变化，不会影响学生对色彩的认知。

LiuMingGang director is introduced,To participate in the research work of the students will be divided into two groups,One group of people will use"Yellow bottom blue word"textbooks/Workbook and blue pencil.Three years later,Use the learning device students will and use ordinary textbooks of another group of students comparison.Said professor rehak,This set of textbooks colour collocation is by a Chinese flag color national standard main draftsmen SunXiuRu completed.He also said:"Yellow is the color of our land,Blue is the color of the sky.Land and sky forever won't let a person feel tired,And yellow and blue eyes to the collocation of the stimulus is obviously better than black and white collocation small."Although this book with the yellow color,But other colours is no change,Will not affect the student to the color cognitive.

　　在镇江四院，记者看到了这批“新鲜”的课本。记者试着在百度内搜索并对比了一下，发现苏教版的这一整套课本的科目、教学内容都与普通课本没有区别，但纸张的底色是黄色，里面的字为蓝色，大大颠覆了日常人们对书本“白纸黑字”的认知，此外，与书本一起的还有相关黄色练习簿与蓝色铅笔，蓝色铅笔的蓝色笔芯，十分醒目。

In zhenjiang four yuan,The reporter sees the batch"fresh"textbooks.Reporters tried in baidu search and within a contrast,Found this set of textbooks well-selected Sue the subject/The teaching content and ordinary textbooks no difference,But the impression of paper is yellow,The inside of the word for blue,Greatly upset the people to the books"In black and white"cognitive,In addition,Together with books and related yellow workbook and blue pencil,Blue pencil blue cartridge,Very eye-catching.

课题小组的数据分析 Subject group's data analysis

四所小学一年级学生50%为近视高危人群 Four primary school grade one students 50% for myopia high-risk groups

　　目前，课题小组已与镇江市4所小学进行了联系，为一年级学生与家长们举办护眼知识讲座的同时，也为学生们进行了散瞳验光。接下来，他们还会与镇江更多的学校进行接洽。

At present,Project team has and zhenjiang 4 primary school on the contact,For a grade students and parents hold eye knowledge lecture at the same time,Also for the students due to the optometry.The next,They also will and zhenjiang more approach to school.

　　褚仁远说，每场讲座结束后，他都会将自己的手机号留给家长。“我们对学生视力的研究都会经过家长同意，也只有家长配合，才能把这项工作做得更好。”褚仁远展示了家长发给他的短信。短信中，这名家长对课题小组的研究显然很感兴趣，但也还存在一些疑虑，所以保持着观望的态度。褚仁远说，学生是否参与此项研究完全出于自愿，家长也需要签署学校发放的知情同意书。

Rehak said,After the end of each lecture,He will be his own mobile phone number for parents."We on students' vision research will be after parents agree,Only with parents,To give the job to do better."Rehak shows parents send his message.SMS,This name for parents to their subject group obviously very interested,But also has some doubts,So keep the wait-and-see attitude.Rehak said,Students will participate in the study entirely voluntary,Parents also need to be signed by the school informed consent.

　　在对4所小学的一年级学生进行散瞳验光后，课题小组成员得出了一组数据。这群学生中，10%为近视，10%为远视，30%为正常，还有50%为近视高危人群。课题小组里的眼科医生表示：“在接下来的3年内，希望通过我们和家长、学校、学生的共同努力，守护好这50%高危学生的眼睛，同时让另外20%的学生能得到有效治疗。”

In the four primary school students of grade one due to the after it,Project team members concluded a set of data.This group of students in,10% of myopia,10% of presbyopia,30% of normal,And 50% for myopia high-risk groups.Subject group eye doctors say:"In the next three years,Hope that through our and parents/The school/The joint efforts of the students,Guardian good this 50% high risk students' eyes,At the same time let another 20% of the students can get effective treatment."

给学生乱配眼镜几乎是在犯罪 Give students disorderly glasses is almost in the crime

　　褚仁远是复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院眼科教授、博士生导师，现为卫生部近视眼重点实验室主任。如今，身兼数职的他在全国各大医院和学校内做演讲，纠正目前一些错误的护眼方法。面对我国青少年近视率逐年上涨的现状，他说，青少年近视问题是可控的，近年来，家长、学校也采取了很多举措，但学生的近视比例仍然不断攀升，这并不正常。

Is rehak fudan university affiliated eye and ear infirmary, professor of ophthalmology/Doctoral tutor,Currently he is director of the ministry of health nearsightedness key laboratory.now,Multitasking he in the whole nation each big hospitals and schools do in speech,Correct at present some wrong eye method.In the face of China's young myopia rate year after year rising status,He said,Adolescent myopia problem is controllable,In recent years,parents/The school has taken a lot of measures,But students' myopia still rising proportion,This is not normal.

　　市场上，预防与治疗学生近视的“爱眼机构”数不胜数，这其中不乏有一些牟取暴利的商家。急功近利的家长并不清楚，学生裸视视力的暂时性提高并无太大作用。

market,Prevention and treatment of students of myopia"Love eye institutions"Too numerous to,This there is no lack of among them there are some profiteering businessmen.Get rich quick parents do not know,Students naked eyes visual temporary increase and no too big effect.

　　昨晚，褚教授特地跟扬子晚报记者提到，有些厂商会向学生推销渐进多焦点眼镜，他表示，渐进多焦点眼镜是法国人发明的，只适用于老年人，法国人甚至在包装上明确标明“青少年近视慎用”字样，但“江苏还是推销此类眼镜的重灾区”。褚教授痛心地说：“青少年近视防治工作是个良心行业，给学生乱配眼镜几乎是在犯罪。”

Last night,Professor chu specially with yangzi evening news reporter mentioned,Some manufacturers association to promote progressive students more focus glasses,He said,Gradual much focus glasses is French invented,Applies only to old people,The French even in packaging clearly marked"Adolescent myopia is used"",but"Jiangsu or selling such glasses of the worst-hit areas".Professor chu said hurts:"Adolescent myopia prevention and control work is a conscience industry,Give students disorderly glasses is almost in the crime."

　　不过，让孩子用一根手指远近移动练习“对眼”、打乒乓球、交替欣赏远近景，都是提高眼球“聚焦”灵敏度、预防近视的好方法。此外，灯光泛黄的台灯对眼睛的刺激最小，也比较安全。

but,Let the child with a finger far and near mobile practice"To eye"/Playing table tennis/Alternate appreciate far close shot,All is to improve the eyeball"focusing"sensitivity/A good way to prevent myopia.In addition,The desk lamp of light yellow to eyes stimulation minimum,Also safer.

　　为创建一套预防与治疗青少年近视的正确方法，2011年底，褚仁远教授与镇江市四院眼科主任陆鸣冈一拍即合，展开了两个医院眼科间的课题合作。眼睛是孩子接受新鲜事物与外在信息的最大窗口，专家们感慨：“对学生而言，拥有一双好眼睛比上任何课外班都重要。”(通讯员 王露 王萍 记者 万凌云)

To create a set of prevention and treatment of adolescent myopia correct method,By the end of 2011,Professor rehak and zhenjiang four yuan eye director LiuMingGang chime in easily,Launched two eye hospital between subject cooperation.The eyes are children to accept new things and external information maximum window,Experts regrets:"Speaking of the student,Have a pair of good eyes than any extracurricular class all important."(Reporter correspondent WangLou wang ping WanLingYun)