根据教育部正在公开征求意见的《职业学校学生顶岗实习管理规定(试行)》，教育部拟禁止职业学校的学生到娱乐场所顶岗实习，禁止学校和企业借学生顶岗实习牟利。

According to ministry of education is the public to solicit their opinions[Students of a vocational school field work management regulations(trial)],The ministry of education proposed ban vocational school students to places of entertainment field work,The school and enterprise through field work students profit.

16岁以下学生不得顶岗实习 16 years old the following students may not field work

　　日前，教育部就《职业学校学生顶岗实习管理规定(试行)》(下称《规定》)公开征求意见。依照教育部的规定，职业学校必须非常紧密地与行业、企业结合，学生在校期间必须到工业、企业中接受一定时间的实习。

a,The ministry of education[Students of a vocational school field work management regulations(trial)](said[provisions])Public to solicit their opinions.In accordance with the provisions of the ministry of education,Vocational schools must be very closely and industry/Enterprise combining,During the period of school students must be to industry/Enterprises accept certain time practice.

　　《规定》提出，16岁以下的学生不得顶岗实习，禁止职业学校把低年级学生送到企业顶岗实习。

[provisions]Put forward,16 years old of the following students may not field work,Ban vocational school to junior student to the enterprise field work.

禁止学校收取学生实习押金 The school students practice for deposit

　　《规定》明确提出，禁止学校和实习单位收取实习押金、实习报酬提成等费用，防止借学生顶岗实习牟利。同时，顶岗实习学生可按工作量或工作时间获取合理报酬，实习报酬可按有关规定在企业缴纳所得税前扣除。

[provisions]Clearly put forward,The school and practice unit charge practice deposit/Practice pay commission and other fees,Through field work to prevent students profit.At the same time,According to the field work students can work or work time obtain reasonable reward,Practice remuneration according to relevant provisions in the enterprise prior to the payment of income tax deduction.

　　《规定》要求，学生要求自行选择顶岗实习单位的，学生需提出申请，经学校备案，并接受学校检查。

[provisions]requirements,The students asked to select the field work of the unit,Students should apply for,The school record,Check and accept school.

　　《规定》明确，不得安排学生进行具有安全健康隐患的顶岗实习，不得以第四级体力劳动强度的工作作为顶岗实习内容，也不得安排在娱乐场所实习。

[provisions]clear,Students shall not be arranged to have healthy safety hidden trouble of field work,In 4 of the physical labor intensity of the work as a field work content,Also must not arrange in places of entertainment practice.

新闻背景 News background

副部长曾批评学生成廉价劳动力 Vice minister of criticism.the had generated cheap Labour

　　目前我国有职业院校1万多所。近年，“学生工”事件屡屡发生。一些中等职业学校把本应接受全日制教育的低年级学生送往工作强度较大的工厂，使学生成为廉价甚至免费的劳动力，一些中职学校甚至还与企业勾结，从“学生工”身上获利。

At present our country has more than 10000 vocational colleges.In recent years,"Students work"Events happened repeatedly.Some secondary vocational schools should accept full-time education of junior students sent to work intensity bigger factory,To make the students become cheap or free labor,Some secondary school even and enterprise collusion,from"Students work"Profit on.

　　此前，教育部副部长鲁昕曾批评说，让部分中职学生成为廉价劳动力，是“非常不负责任的行为，是对学生的不负责任、对学生家庭的不负责任、对职业教育的不负责任”。

after,Vice minister of education LuXin had criticized,Let the part of secondary vocational students to become cheap Labour,is"Very irresponsible behavior,For the students is irresponsible/To the student family irresponsible/For vocational education irresponsible".

　　鲁昕在去年曾批评说，有些职业学校在企业用工紧张时，以实习、实训和顶岗实习名义，违法违规组织学生到企业“打短工”，工作时间每天超过8小时，有的甚至超过12个小时；有的职业学校组织未满16周岁的较低年级学生甚至新生成批地到企业参加所谓的“顶岗实习”等。此类现象时有发生，严重损害了学生的权益，也严重损害了职业教育的社会声誉。记者 郭少峰

In the last year LuXin criticized said,Some vocational schools in enterprise employee nervous,In practice/Practice and field work name,Illegal organizes the student to the enterprise"a",Work more than eight hours every day,Some even more than 12 hours;Some vocational school organization under the age of 16 a junior student even freshman in batches to enterprises to participate in the so-called"Field work", etc.This kind of phenomenon is often happened,Serious harm the rights and interests of the students,Also seriously damage the vocational education social reputation.Reporter GuoShaoFeng