于今年2月被叫停的广州三中教学楼重建工程近日又动工了。因靠近国家重点保护文物圣心大教堂，前晚，有网友于微博质疑工程的合理性，再次引起网友的关注。

In February was called guangzhou third building reconstruction engineering recently and the construction.For close to the national key cultural relics protection sacred heart cathedral,The night before last,Have net friend in micro bo questioning the rationality of engineering,Caused the attention of net friend again.

　　面对舆论浪潮，广州三中相关负责人昨日在接受记者采访时表示，原教学楼已成危楼，学生迫切需要安全的地方上课，且工程获得国家文物局批准，学校在动工前也已经和教堂沟通。

In the face of public opinion wave,The relevant person in charge of guangzhou third yesterday when accepting a reporter to interview said,The original building has become a condemned building,Students urgent need a safe place class,And engineering obtains the national cultural relics bureau approval,Schools in the former has also and church communication.

　　这场教育工程与文物保护的博弈，仍在持续。

The education project and the protection of cultural relics game,continues.

工程重启未通知教堂？ Engineering restart fails to notify the church?

　　“国家文物局竟然批准在全国重点文物石室教堂15米处建楼！广东省人民政府文件规定石室100米内为建设控制地带。这即将成为广州的文化丑行。”前天晚上8时许，网友@朱又可在微博透露，曾因影响国家重点文物圣心大教堂而被叫停的广州三中教学楼复建工程，近日又开工了(如右图，网络图片)。

"National bureau of cultural relic unexpectedly approval in the national key cultural relic adjacent 15 meters church building floor!Guangdong provincial people's government documents within 100 metres of Chambers for the construction control area.This is about to become guangzhou culture ignominy."The day before yesterday night at about 8,Net friend @ ZhuYouKe in micro bo said,Once because affect national key cultural relic of the sacred heart cathedral and have been stopped guangzhou third building reconstruction project,Recently started(Such as the right,Network picture).

　　圣心大教堂坐落于广州市区中心的一德路，是国家重点保护文物。建筑面积为2754平方米，是天主教广州教区最宏伟、最具有特色的一间大教堂。教堂至今有130多年的历史，因全部墙壁和柱子都是用花岗岩石砌造，又称为“石室”或“石室耶稣圣心堂”。

Guangzhou sacred heart cathedral is located in downtown a-de road,Is the national key cultural relics protection.Construction area of 2754 square meters,Is the most magnificent Catholic guangzhou parish/The most characteristic a cathedral.The church has a history of over 130 years,For all the walls and pillars with granite stone is made,Also called"adjacent"or"Adjacent Jesus hall of the sacred heart".

　　根据1994年广东省政府颁布的相关文件规定，石室外缘起东西60米、南至马路、北100米范围内，均为一级建设控制地带。“保护红线内若进行建设工程，方案应先经相应的文物行政部门同意后，报城乡建设规划部门批准。”

According to a 1994 government of guangdong province promulgated by the relevant documents,The outer Chambers on things 60 meters/South to the road/North within 100 meters,Are primary construction control area."If the red line protection in the process of construction engineering,Scheme should be the corresponding departments of administration of cultural relics of the consent,Report to the approval of the department of urban and rural construction and planning."

　　广州三中位于教堂北面，前身是石室教堂的教会学校，名为圣心中学，学校部分范围是圣心大教堂原来的后花园。@朱又可说，如果按照原来的规划建设，广州三中的教学楼将违反国家规定。今年2月，经媒体和文化部门介入，教学楼工程被叫停。但9月，学校获得国家文物局“原则性同意建设”的批文，教学楼重建工程再次动工，目前已经打好地基。

Guangzhou third is located in the north of the church,Predecessor is adjacent church mission school,Called sacred heart middle school,Part of the sacred heart cathedral school range is the back garden of the original.@ ZhuYouKe said,If, in accordance with the original planning and construction,Guangzhou in the three buildings will be in violation of state regulations.February,The media and cultural department intervention,Teaching building engineering have been stopped.But September,The school won national bureau of cultural relic"The construction principle agreed to"Endorsement of the,Teaching building reconstruction project started again,Has been playing good foundation.

　　据@朱又可介绍，本月24日，他和几位朋友专门为此事到圣心大教堂了解情况。教堂神父表示，学校在动工前并未与教堂沟通，他们对工地复工一事毫无预知。神父彭敬通告诉记者，在层层批复下来后，广州市第三中学单方面复工，并未事先通知教堂。

According to ZhuYouKe @ is introduced,This month 24,He and some friends specifically for this sacred heart cathedral to know the situation.Church father said,Schools in the former did not and church communication,They return to work on the site without predict.The priest PengJingTong told reporters,In layers of reply after down,Guangzhou third middle school unilateral return to work,Did not notice the church.

未完全落实批文要求？ Not completely implement approval requirements?

　　@朱又可向记者提供了国家文物局、省文化厅和广州市文化广电新闻出版局三份批文和通知。

ZhuYouKe @ to reporter provides national bureau of cultural relic/Provincial cultural and guangzhou culture radio and television news ChuBanJu three copies of approval and notification.

　　根据上述文件，除了“原则同意所报项目”，国家文物局还对所报方案提出多项修改完善意见，要求“补充该项目对圣心大教堂环境的影响评估、景观视线评估，补充圣心大教堂保护区划管理规定，重建教学楼应保持原有高度和体量，如可能可适当降层退让，有关单位尽快组织编制圣心大教堂保护规划，统筹解决文物保护及周边环境整治等”。

According to the above-mentioned documents,In addition to"Principles agree to the project",National bureau of cultural relic of the plan put forward a number of modification and improvement opinion,requirements"Added to the project of the sacred heart cathedral environmental impact assessment/Landscape evaluation of the line of sight,Supplementary sacred heart cathedral protection division management regulations,Building reconstruction should maintain the original height and mass,If possible can be appropriately drop layer compromises,The relevant units as soon as possible the sacred heart cathedral organization establishment protection planning,To plan as a whole to solve the protection of cultural relics and surrounding environment improvement, etc".

　　省文化厅则表示“同意所报设计方案”，国家文物局提出的意见只剩下了“做好对圣心大教堂建设控制地带内的监督与管理工作”。

Provincial cultural, said"Agree with the design scheme",National bureau of cultural relic put forward opinion has only"Make sacred heart cathedral for the construction control area of supervision and administration work".

　　广州市文化广电新闻出版局下发的通知，只是要求要按照批文进行教学楼重建，在施工的过程中确保圣心大教堂的安全，未提及国家文物局的意见。

Guangzhou culture radio and television news ChuBanJu issued notice,Just request according to the approval for building reconstruction,In the construction process to ensure the safety of the sacred heart cathedral,Not mention the state bureau of culture relics opinion.

　　彭敬通表示，广州三中未完全落实国家文物局的有关意见，“只做了一个景观视线评估，影响评估都没做”。广东省重工建筑设计研究院所作出的景观视线评估报告，只针对教学楼的重建是否对圣心大教堂景观视线造成影响做了评估，并未涉及将来会对圣心大教堂产生的影响进行评估。

PengJingTong said,Guangzhou third not fully implement the state bureau of culture relics relevant Suggestions,"Only do a landscape evaluation of the line of sight,Impact assessment didn't do".Guangdong heavy industry architectural design research institutes make the line of sight of the landscape assessment report,Only for the reconstruction of the teaching building is the sacred heart cathedral to landscape impact assessment of the line of sight,It was not included in the future will be the sacred heart cathedral for the influence of the assessment.

　　曾主持过圣心大教堂维修工程设计的广州大学岭南建筑研究所所长汤国华，一直密切跟踪圣心大教堂旁教学楼建设，在复建开始后，他曾几次到广州三中提出反对意见，但均未收到回复。

Once the sacred heart cathedral maintenance engineering design of guangzhou university lingnan architectural institute director ShangGuoHua,Has been closely followed by the sacred heart cathedral building construction,After the start in rehabilitation,He had time to guangzhou third object,But all did not receive a reply.

　　@广州三中团委学生会：@朱又可 读毕您所谓的“三中亵渎文物”的微博，作为一个三中一份子，我们三中人必须重申，该地块原为三中3号楼，按原楼重建，三号楼一直是三中的一栋教学楼，由于当年建楼质量不高已为危楼。2008年5月20日汶川大地震后，国家国务院发起学校校舍安全建设工程学校校舍不能有危楼。

@ guangzhou third youth corps committee students:@ ZhuYouKe read burt you so-called"Third against cultural relics"Micro bo,As a third part,We must reiterate that three people,This plot was third 3 floor,According to the original floor reconstruction,3 floor has been one of the three school buildings,Because the building floor quality is not high has condemned building.On May 20, 2008 wenchuan earthquake,The state council launched state school building safety construction engineering school school can't have condemned building.

　　@广州三中团委学生会：正由于学校校舍不能有危楼，考虑到学生的安全，三中经过合法程序对此楼进行安全重建，启动复原加固，仍然保持原高度、原大小。

@ guangzhou third youth corps committee students:Because the school building can not have condemned building,Considering the students' safety,Third through legal procedures to building security reconstruction,Start recovery reinforcement,Still maintains the original height/Original size.

　　@朱又可：国家文物局竟然批准在全国重点文物石室教堂15米处建楼！广东省人民政府文件规定石室100米内为建设控制地带。这即将成为广州的文化丑行。

@ ZhuYouKe:National bureau of cultural relic unexpectedly approval in the national key cultural relic adjacent 15 meters church building floor!Guangdong provincial people's government documents within 100 metres of Chambers for the construction control area.This is about to become guangzhou culture ignominy.

　　@布莱特的故事：广州的文物本就不多，如此发展下去，多年不提的文化沙漠之名重又盖到广州的头上。

@ a story:Guangzhou this much cultural relics,So develop,Many years not to mention of the name of a cultural desert again cover to guangzhou's head.

“学生安全比任何东西都重要” "Students' safety more than anything else"

声音 voice

　　昨天晚上7点半，南方日报记者采访到广州市第三中学相关负责人，针对网络上关于学校教学楼再动工的消息，这位负责人表示网络消息不够准确。

Yesterday evening at half past seven,Southern daily reporters to the relevant person in charge of the third middle school in guangzhou,In view of the network on the school teaching building started again the news,The person in charge said that the network news was not accurate enough.

该校师生力挺工程 The school teachers and students force is engineering

　　“我们只是正常的工作而已。”与微博网友说法不同的是，这位负责人表示，在教学楼动工之前，学校已经和圣心大教堂沟通过，圣心大教堂也表示没有意见。

"We just normal working just."And micro bo net friend saying is different,The person in charge said,In the teaching building before construction,Schools have and sacred heart cathedral communicating,Sacred heart cathedral also says no opinion.

　　据该负责人介绍，教学楼复建是广州市的一个项目，主要因为以前的教学楼是危楼，学生没有地方上课。“学生安全比任何东西都重要。”这位负责人表示，教学楼复建的地址和以前的危楼一样，而且复建的规划和以前的相同，建筑高度不会超过圣心教堂，不存在对文物保护点的影响。

According to the chief introduction,Teaching building rehabilitation of guangzhou is one of the project,Mainly because previous teaching building is condemned building,Students have no place in class."Students' safety more than anything else."The person in charge said,Teaching building rehabilitation of address and previous as dangerous,And rehabilitation of planning and the same before,Building height will not exceed sacre,Does not exist to the protection of cultural relics the influence of the point.

　　实际上，@朱又可的微博也引发了不小争议。记者观察发现，不少学生在微博上呼吁市民多了解三中的历史，“那里本来就是三中的教学楼”。有学生认为，即使教学楼不重建，它也在现在的位置上，并不会造成很大的影响。@广州三中团委学生会昨日亦在微博上表达了同样的观点。

In fact,@ zhu and the earliest micro bo arose many disputes.Reporter observed,Quite a few students in micro blog appeal for more about three of the history,"There are three of the original building".Have the students thought,Even if the building not reconstruction,It is also in the present position,Will not have a big impact.@ guangzhou 3 students youth corps committee yesterday also in micro bo to express the same views.

　　据上述负责人透露，该工程已拖延一年多，针对教学楼的建设问题，学校今日将与宣传部门一道举行情况通报会，向社会通报详细情况。

According to the person in charge said,This project has been delaying more than a year,According to the construction of the teaching building problem,The school today and publicity department held a situation sessions,Report to the details.

教学楼确需重建 If it is really necessary to building reconstruction

　　广州三中教学楼动工的消息传出后，网络舆论呈现“一边倒”之势，声讨浪潮不断。

Guangzhou third building construction on the news,Network public opinion present"lopsided"Potential of the,Condemn wave constantly.

　　然而，在“保护文物”呼声的背后，有网友呼吁关注该校自身的学校历史，及教学楼背后的学生安全问题。据悉，广州三中创建于1863年，前身是圣心中学和明德女中两所教会学校，至今已有149年历史。而重建的教学楼建于1973年，不属于文物建筑。2009年，经有资质的鉴定机构进行鉴定，该教学楼因抗震性能不满足7度重点设防(乙类)要求，因而选择原址重建。

however,in"For the protection of cultural relics"Behind calls,Have net friend calls for attention to the school own school history,And behind the teaching building students' safety problems.It is reported,Guangzhou third founded in 1863,Predecessor is sacred heart middle school and mingde nyujhong two church school,Has been 149 years of history.And reconstruction of teaching building was built in 1973,Do not belong to the cultural relic buildings.In 2009,,By the qualification appraisal institutions appraisal,The teaching building for seismic properties do not meet of 7 key fortification(secondary)requirements,So choose site reconstruction.

　　因此，从学生安全角度来看，重建教学楼具有合理性。但问题的关键在于，教学楼的建设该如何尊重文物保护的要求？(记者 汤凯锋 陶达嫔 胥柏波)

therefore,Students from safety point of view,Building reconstruction with rationality.But the crux of the problem lies in,The construction of the teaching how to respect the cultural relics protection requirements?(Reporter ShangKaiFeng ceramic of XuBaiBo wives)