1问：家长要做哪些关于幼小衔接的预热活动？ 1 q:Parents to do what about little join the preheating activities?

　　答：比如说让孩子养成整理书包的习惯、给书本分类的习惯，还有握笔姿势的正确方法和坐姿、一些像跳绳之类的运动训练等。

a:For example allow children to develop the habit of pack my school bag/Give books classification habits,And the correct way of holding the pen position and posture/Some like rope skipping and so on sports training, etc.

　　2问：良好的学习习惯有哪些？ 2 q:What are the good habits of study?

　　答：一、良好的倾听习惯。家长可以通过平时给孩子讲故事之类的方法来培养孩子的倾听能力。二、学会整理书包。上小学和幼儿园很大的转变就在于一下子多了很多课本，上课的时候，很多孩子早早就从书包里掏出了书本准备好，而没有培养好整理习惯的孩子依然在书包里搜寻书本，等老师叫学生把书本翻到第几页时，那些还是找不到书本的孩子就跟不上节奏了。

a:a/Good listening habits.Parents can through usually give children tell a story and so on ways to cultivate children listening ability.two/Learn to pack my school bag.In elementary school and kindergarten big change is that there are so many more books at a draught,class,Many children were from the bag took out the books ready,Without training good finishing custom the child is still in the bag search books,The teacher told students such as the books which turn to page,Those who still can't find the book children they can't keep up with the rhythm.

　　3问：小孩上了小学后，要是在家里做作业磨蹭，比如隔一会儿说上厕所，隔一会儿又说“肚子饿，去吃点东西”等。怎么办？ 3 q:Children in primary school after,If in the home to do homework dillydally,For instance said every once in a while go to the toilet,Every once in a while and he said"hungry,Something to eat", etc.do?

　　答：一、让孩子较早形成良好的时间概念，比如说告诉他吃一顿饭需要多少时间，唱完一首歌通常需要多少时间等，强化孩子对时间的概念，就能让孩子有意识地在规定时间内完成作业；二、和孩子好好沟通，一起合理地安排他的作息时间；三、留给孩子足够的自由空间，这样他就不会产生逆反心理。

a:a/Let the children earlier to form good time concept,For example told him to eat a meal needs much time,To sing the song usually need much time, etc,Strengthen the child to the concept of time,Can let the child consciously the deadlines for assignments;two/And the children a good communication,With reasonably arranged his work and rest time;three/For children enough free space,So he won't produce negative mentality.

　　4问：怎么培养孩子的学习习惯又不至于打击孩子的学习兴趣？ 4 q:How to develop the child's learning habits and does not blow the child's interest in learning?

　　答一：有时候孩子不良的学习习惯其实是家长造成的，比如有时候老师给孩子布置了一个小时的作业，家长发现在家里一个小时过去了，时间还空出一个小时，就会让孩子再做一个小时的额外作业。久了，孩子会发现父母的这个习惯，他可能就学会应对了，本来一个小时就能完成的作业，他故意拖拖拉拉地做了两个小时。家长的这种“过犹不及”的做法有时候反而容易导致孩子的不良习惯。

Answer a:Sometimes children bad habits of study is actually caused by the parents,Such as sometimes the teacher give the child decorate a hour of homework,Parents discovered in the home an hour passed,Time for a free hours,Will let the child to do an hour of extra work.long,Children will find that parents' this habit,He may have to learn to deal with,Originally an hour will be able to complete the work,He is dragging its feet deliberately do for two hours.The parents"last"Practice sometimes but easy to cause the child to have bad habits.

　　答二：家长一定要学会鼓励孩子，比如说邻居的孩子考了97分，你的孩子只考了90分的时候，就不要拿自己的孩子跟别人的比，要相信每个孩子都是独一无二的。当孩子说“我长大了想当飞行员”的时候，你也千万不能打击他说：“就你这样，一定会从空中掉下来！”不能打击孩子，要知道每个孩子都有自己的想象空间，这些看似幻想的东西以后就是他努力的动力。给孩子一个快乐的心态对培养学习兴趣是很有必要的，学会经常鼓励孩子。

Answer two:Parents must learn to encourage the children,For example the neighbor's children took an examination of 97 minutes,Your child only took an examination of 90 minutes,Don't take their children than with others,To believe that every child is unique.When the boy said"I grew up to be a pilot"when,You mustn't blow he said:"You so,Will be dropped down from the sky!"Can't attack child,Want to know every child has his own imagination,These seemingly fantasy things is his efforts after the power.Give children a happy state of mind for cultivating students' interest is very necessary,Learn to often encourage children.

　　5问：如何调整孩子的不良坐姿和不良的握笔习惯？ 5 q:How to adjust the child's bad posture and poor grip pen habit?

　　答：我教一年级的时候，发现很多孩子刚刚开始握笔写字都很兴奋，他们都想：“终于可以握笔写字了！”但是仔细一看，一个班级里，学生们什么样的握笔姿势都有，横的、竖的，还有一手握笔另一手帮忙推着写的。这些不良的握笔习惯一定要越早矫正越好，班级里学生多，老师很难一一矫正，这就需要家长们的配合。如果不良坐姿和不良握笔习惯养成长久了，再慢慢矫正就很困难，最好是当孩子刚学写字的时候就教他正确的做法。

a:I teach a grade,Found that many children just started holding the pen to write all very excited,They all want to:"Finally to hold a pen to write with!"But a closer look,A class,The students what kind of holding the pen posture have,horizontal/vertical,Have a grip pen another hand to help push wrote.These poor grip pen habits must be the sooner the better correction,Students in the class more,The teacher is difficult to correct them,This need parents to cooperate.If bad posture and holding the pen bad habits long,Then slowly correction is very difficult,It is best when the child is just learning to write when taught him the right way.

　　6问：上小学以前，要不要教孩子认很多字？需要提前学习书本知识吗？ 6 q:Elementary school before,Want to teach children recognize a lot of words?For advance study book knowledge?

　　答一：其实小学一年级的课本还有很多和幼儿园学习习惯相近的地方，比如很多语文课本有插画，孩子们可以根据插图去理解课本。我认为，过早地教孩子太多课本储备知识是没有必要的，小学老师完全会根据孩子的具体情况去备课、教学，家长只要把认字的担心交给老师就行了。

Answer a:In fact the first grade of elementary school textbooks and many and kindergarten study habit similar place,For example a lot of Chinese textbook has illustrations,The children can according to the illustrations to understand textbook.I think,Prematurely to teach children too much text reserve knowledge is not necessary,Primary school teacher completely according to the specific conditions of preparing to children/teaching,As long as the parents worry to the teacher read it.

　　答二：对孩子来说，上小学前学会写自己的名字和一些简单的数字计算是有必要的，比如考试的时候如果孩子不会在试卷上写姓名，那就很耽误时间，但是拼音书写之类的完全没必要提前让父母教孩子，这些教育应该留给小学老师，老师会系统而科学地去教学，万一家长教错了，到时候纠正反而麻烦。

Answer two:In the child,,Before the primary school to learn to write down their names and some simple digital computing is necessary,Such as during a test if the child won't write on the paper name,It is a waste of time,But such as pinyin completely don't need to advance let parents teach children,These education should be left for primary school teacher,The teacher will be system and science to teaching,One thousand parents teach wrong,Then correct but trouble.

　7问：在教育孩子时，父母的观点不一致怎么办？ q:In the education child,Parents didn't agree to do?

　　答：如果是关系到大是大非的事，父母亲的观点在孩子面前是必须一致的，比如告诉孩子不能撒谎。而对于一些事物的看法，没必要完全统一，一个人喜欢红色，一个人喜欢绿色，都是很正常的，保留个人爱好等不同观点，更有助于家庭的民主气氛。

a:If it is related to the big is not big things,Parents point of view in front of children must be consistent,Such as tell kids can't tell a lie.For some the view of the thing,No need to complete reunification,A man like red,A man like green,Is very normal,Keep personal interests and so on the different point of view,The more help the family democratic atmosphere.