新华网太原12月1日电（记者 马志异 徐伟）一个宽敞明亮的大会议室，一排排整齐的座椅，一本本简装的教材，一双双渴求知识的眼睛。在山西省太原市三桥文明市民学校，兼职教师刘新春正在为市民讲课。

Xinhuanet taiyuan, 01 dec(Reporter MaZhi vision, xu wei)A capacious and bright big conference room,A row of neat seat,YiBenBen simple packaging materials,Pairs of thirst for knowledge of the eyes.In taiyuan, Shanxi Province three bridge a civilized citizen school,Part-time teachers LiuXinChun is for people to lecture.

　　“每次举办讲座都座无虚席，好多人都是站着听完的。”太原市三桥文明市民学校校长卫中奇自豪地说。

"Each lecture was held all,Many people are standing of listened."Three bridge in taiyuan city civilized citizen school principal WeiZhongJi said with pride.

　　1996年1月，卫中奇从工作了40年的教育岗上退了下来，萌生了创建“市民学校”的想法。

In January 1996,WeiZhongJi from work for 40 years of education GangShang back down,Initiation of the create"Public school"idea.

　　在没有经费、人员和场地的情况下，卫中奇四处求助，最终解决了场地问题，很多市、区领导和专家、教授也自愿成为学校的老师。经过奔走相告，他获得了首批“生源”。同年5月，太原市三桥文明市民学校成立了，它是山西省首批市民学校之一，也是迄今为止坚持办学时间最长的一所学校。

No funds in/Personnel and the circumstances,WeiZhongJi around for help,Finally solve the problem field,Many city/District leaders and experts/Professor also volunteered to become a school teacher.After go around spreading,He won the first"students".In the same year may,Three bridge in taiyuan city civilized citizen the school has set up,It is the first one of Shanxi Province public school,So far the longest running to a school.

　　在16年时间里，太原市三桥文明市民学校以总校为载体，相继在社区和驻地单位成立了121所分校，内容涵盖市民教育、老年教育和青少年教育，为社区居民提供政治、经济、文化、社会生活等各方面的开放性讲堂。

In 16 years,Taiyuan city civilization three bridge public schools to total school mass as the carrier,One after another in the community and resident units set up 121 schools,The content covers the citizen education/Old education and youth education,For community residents to provide political/economic/culture/Social life and so on various aspects of the open lecture hall.

　　“学校一共开设18门课程，其中政治理论和养生保健是必修课，同时还开设英语、电脑、烹饪等课程。”卫中奇说，学校成立了64人的兼职教授讲师团，先后举办600多场专题讲座，目前，受益人群已超过30万人。

"School set up a total of 18 course,The political theory and health care is a required course,At the same time in English/computer/Cooking classes."WeiZhongJi said,The school has set up 64 people JiangShiTuan part-time professor,Successively hold more than 600 field seminar,At present,Benefit from the crowd has more than 300000 people.

　　中国从1999年开始开展社区教育，经过十多年的发展，现在全国的社区教育示范区、试验区共有136个，其中示范区和试验区各68个，加上各个省市自治区确定的一批试验区和示范区，现在全国大概有500－600个试验区和示范区。

China from 1999 began to carry out community education,After more than ten years of development,Now the country's community education demonstration area/A total of 136 test,The experimental demonstration area and the 68,Add all provinces, cities and autonomous regions determine a batch of pilot and demonstration area,Now the national about 500-600 pilot and demonstration area.

　　然而，人们的传统观念比较重视学历教育和学校教育，社区教育、成人教育和继续教育在整个教育体系的地位不高，受重视程度不够。因此在发展过程中有一些学校被边缘化或被撤销。

however,People's traditional ideas more important degree education and school education,Community education/Adult education and continuing education in the whole education system status is not high,Valued enough.Therefore in the process of development have some schools are marginalized or revoked.

　　数据显示，截至2008年，太原市有超过300家市民学校，之后最多的时候更是超过500家，然而坚持到现在的寥寥无几。

Data display,By the end of 2008,There are more than 300 citizens in taiyuan city school,Most of the time after more than 500,However insist to the present very few.

　　“今年以来，中国颁布了中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010－2020年）（以下简称《规划纲要》），提出要加快各类学习型组织建设，基本形成全民学习、终身学习的学习型社会。”中国教育部社区教育专家组成员陈乃林说，全民终身学习是中国教育发展的总趋势，而社区教育作为终身教育的一部分，也是很重要的一个环节。

"Since this year,China has issued a long-term plan for education reform and development(2010-2020)(Hereinafter referred to as[Plan for]),Puts forward to speed up the construction of all kinds of learning organization,Basic which all the people will learn/A learning society of lifelong learning."China's ministry of education community education expert group members ChenNaiLin said,The life-long learning is the general trend of development in Chinese education,And community education as a lifelong education part,Also is very important link.

　　陈乃林说，现在中国只有五分之一的单位开展了社区教育，社区教育工作还处于初级发展阶段，未来应由大中城市向农村，由东部向中西部地区扩展延伸。“范围上，要扩张；内容上，要深化，要让市民享受到优质教育的资源。”

ChenNaiLin said,Now China only one 5 of the unit to carry out the community education,Community education work is still in the primary stage of development,The future should by large and medium-sized cities to rural,From the east to the Midwest extended extensions."scope,To expand;content,In order to deepen,To let more people enjoy the high quality education resources."

　　今年10月，山西省就推进全省终身教育工作颁布《关于推进山西省终身教育工作的意见》。《意见》指出，山西省将发挥各级人民政府、社会组织和各行业、企业、事业单位的联动力量，建立健全终身教育经费保障机制，并加强终身教育工作者队伍建设。

In October this year,Shanxi Province to promote lifelong education work promulgated[Shanxi Province education on promoting lifelong opinions].[opinion]Pointed out that,Shanxi Province will play the people's governments at all levels/Social organizations and various industries/enterprise/Institutions of the linkage forces,Establish and perfect the mechanism for ensuring adequate funding for lifelong education,Lifelong education workers and strengthen team construction.

　　“根据《规划纲要》，中国教育部也已经起草了一个关于深入开展社区教育的文件，里面对于总任务、总目标以及相关的政策都有明确规定，正在报批过程中。”陈乃林说。

"According to[Plan for],China's ministry of education has also drew up a about further developing community education file,In addition to/The total target and related policy to have specific provision,Is approval process."ChenNaiLin said.

　　(来源:新华网)

(Sources: xinhua)