原标题 [随意编造让校史成“笑史”] The original title [optional made up let history into"Smile history"]

　　武汉大学近日宣布，正式启动为期一年的120周年校庆年活动，并将明年11月29日定为该校120周年庆典日。此举招致老校长刘道玉在内的众多校友质疑，他们认为武汉大学的历史，只能追溯至1913年创建的国立武昌高等师范学校，而与张之洞1893年创办的自强学堂并无传承关系，他们主张在2013年重新举办名副其实的“百年校庆”。

Wuhan university announced recently,Official start one-year 120 anniversary year activities,And next year will be on November 29, 120, as the school anniversary celebration.The old headmaster LiuDaoYu incurred, the numerous alumni questioned,They think that the history of wuhan university,Can only back to 1913 created national wuchang higher normal school,Zhang zhidong and set up in 1893 and improve school without inheriting relationship,They advocate in 2013 to hold worthy of the name"Centennial celebration".

　　中国教育史界的主流看法，其实也与刘道玉先生相同，即武汉大学与1893年创办的自强学堂不存在传承关系，唯一的联系是武汉大学前身国立武昌高等师范学校在1913年创办时，曾使用自强学堂（1902年改名为方言学堂，1911年停办）的校舍。事实上，武大1992年之前，也一直以1913年为校史起点的正源，并以此为前提举办过多次校庆活动。1993年，原本正筹办80周年校庆的武大“跨越式”地举办了百年校庆，之后立马开始标榜自己是“全国著名大学中第一所举办百年校庆的高校”。

The mainstream of the history of Chinese world view,In the same LiuDaoYu with Mr,Wuhan university is set up in 1893 and improve school does not exist inheritance relationship,The only contact is the predecessor of wuhan university, national wuchang higher normal school was founded in 1913 when,Used self-improvement school(In 1902, renamed dialect school,1911 suspension)schoolhouse.In fact,Wu3 da4 before 1992,Have been in 1913 as the starting point, the history of the positive source,And based on this premise, held a celebration activities many times.In 1993,,Originally is for 80 anniversary wu3 da4"great-leap-forward"The city hosted the one hundred anniversary,Immediately after began to flaunt oneself is the"In the national famous university first to host the one hundred anniversary of the university".

　　不忠实于真实的校史的，并非只有武大一家。深圳大学教授李均曾举过一个例子：2001年，刚刚合并组建的江南大学，在第二年就高调举办了“百年校庆”，理由竟是其前身之一无锡轻工业学院的前身南京工学院食品工业系，有一小部分师生是从南京大学食品工业系分过来的，这种“历史渊源”，让新组建的江南大学拥有了自称“百年老校”的资本。将校史牵强攀缘到一些老学校身上的做法，在安徽、湖南等地的高校中也曾出现过。

Not faithful to the real history,Not only wu3 da4 a.Shenzhen university professor lee have raised an example:In 2001,,Just a merger of jiangnan university,In the second year held high"Centennial celebration",One of the reasons is the predecessor of the predecessor of wuxi institute of light industry of nanjing college of engineering food industry system,There is a small part of the teachers and students from nanjing university food industry system points over,this"Historical origin",Let the newly formed jiangnan university have claim to"One hundred year old school"capital.History will be far-fetched climbing to some old school on the way,In anhui/Hunan university also appeared.

　　只要抓住一点线索就七弯八拐地把校史向前推，或者在介绍校史时用模棱两可的表达来突出自己的“悠久历史”，结果却让校史成为“笑史”，这恐怕是中国教育界的一大奇观。出现这种乱象，一个重要原因在于，中国近代以来的社会动荡、教育变革、社会转型，让很多高校在历史上都经历过多次改名、分拆或合并，这让校史追溯工作具备了一定的复杂性。加之教育主管部门缺乏校史认定的权威标准，导致不少高校各自为政，有的像武大这样用校址因素来确定校史，有的则像江南大学这样以某一科系的历史来追根溯源，这种混乱必然导致争议。

As long as catch a little clues to the history of the QiWanBaGuai pushed ahead,In this paper, the history of or use equivocal express to highlight their own"A long history",Only to let become history"Smile history",I'm afraid this is one of the wonders of Chinese education.Appear this kind of mess,An important reason,China's modern social unrest/Education reform/Social transformation,Let a lot of colleges and universities in the history has undergone many are changed/Split or merge,It makes the history of the trace work have a certain amount of complexity.Together with the competent department in charge of education, the history of the authority of the lack of that standard,Lead to many universities and each does things in his own way,Some like wu3 da4 such location to determine the factors with history,Others like jiangnan university in such a department history to traced back,This kind of confusion inevitably leads to disputes.

　　更关键的原因在于，在高校竞争日趋激烈的大背景下，一些高校将随意编造校史当作提高声望和竞争力的捷径。在普遍功利化的大学价值观指导之下，有些学校的管理者可能觉得，用提高科研、教学水平的方式来提升竞争力，见效太慢，如果能找一段悠久的历史给学校贴金，就能以“老字号”的姿态来吸引生源某些“千年学府”甚至将校史上延到了宋朝。可是，这种自娱自乐式的忽悠和宣传，真能提升一所高校的核心竞争力吗？

The most important reason is that,In the increasingly fierce competition in the background,Some colleges and universities will be made as to improve at the history of the popularity and competitiveness of the shortcut.In general the utilitarian values under the guidance of the university,Some school managers may feel,To improve the scientific research with/Teaching way to enhance competitiveness,Response is too slow,If you can find a long history with the school,Can the"old"Attitude to attract some of the students"One thousand universities"Even in the song dynasty history will be delayed.but,This amuse oneself type flicker and propaganda,Really can promote the core competitiveness of a university?

　　由此想到，有些一夜暴富的“土大款”和“财富新贵”，在有点钱之后，常常都会不惜重金“美化”自己的人生经历和家族背景，仿佛这样就能掩饰自己骨子里的自卑。说起来，那些大学热衷于在校史上动手脚，何尝不是对自身实力不够自信的一种表现？与其将学校的未来寄望于虚妄的历史，不如用教学和管理改革来提升自己的实力。

The thought of,Some coin money overnight"Soil big money"and"Wealth priority",After the have some money,Often will not hesitate heavy gold"beautification"His life experience and family background,As if this can conceal his skin inferiority.it,In the university in the history of the tamper,How not to their own strength is not a sign of confidence?And will the future of the school in the history of false hope,Better teaching and management reform to improve their own strength.

　　对待历史的态度，决定了我们如何走向未来。那些既不愿忠于历史又不敢革除现实弊病的大学，或许注定无缘“世界一流名校”这个未来。

With the attitude of the history,Determines how we into the future.Those who did not wish to history and can't get rid of the reality of university malady,Perhaps destined for"The world first-class universities"The future.

　　评论：武大老校长批中国高校伪造校史：价值观何在 comments:Wu3 da4 old headmaster group of Chinese universities, the history of the forgery:What values

　　刘道玉对财新记者表示，上世纪90年代初正是中国大学浮夸、冒进最盛的时期，1993年举行的武大"百年校庆"就是在这种狂躁背景下举行的。把武大的建校时间追溯到1893年没有任何实际意义，只是满足了某些人争当中国大学第一把交椅的虚荣心而已。

LiuDaoYu new reporters to wealth,In the early 1990 s is China's university flatulence/The period of the zenith at bay,In 1993 a wu3 da4"Centennial celebration"In which it is under the background of mania held.The school of wu3 da4 time back in 1893 no practical significance,Just meet some people to be the Chinese university the NBA's vanity.

　　在刘道玉看来，武汉大学以武昌高师使用方言学堂校舍为由，认定方言学堂是武昌高师前身，根本不能成立。"打比方说，如果一栋房子先后由两家毫不相干的人居住过，那么是否证明后者与前者是血缘或亲缘关系呢？"而刘道玉的观点，也是中国教育史学界的主流观点。

In LiuDaoYu seems,Wuhan university in wuchang using dialects school for school,That school is dialect in wuchang predecessor,Can't established."example,If a house has the two unrelated people to live,So that the latter is with the former is blood or genetic relationship??"And LiuDaoYu point of view,Chinese education history is one of the main arguments.

　　现任深圳大学教授李均曾撰文指出，许多高校在追溯自己历史的时候仅仅依据学校的个别因素与其确认的前身的历史继承性，尽量把自己的历史附会在一些老学校身上，武汉大学就是一例。他还曾分析说，国内不少高校热衷于把自己的建校时间随意延长暗藏的深层次原因就是因为大学缺乏基本的自信心，学校认定自身欠缺实力，靠教学、科研成绩来提高学校声望速度太慢或希望不大，就试图借助更"悠久"的历史让学校成为"中华老字号"，以为这样就能成为"名牌"，"如此提升学校声望之法恐怕在世界高等教育领域也是绝无仅有的！"【详细】

The shenzhen university professor lee have pointed out that writing,Many colleges and universities in the trace their history according to the school only individual factors and confirmation of the predecessor of historical heredity,Try to put yourself in the history of the old school, a few,Wuhan university is an example.He also had analysis said,Some Chinese universities are keen to send their school time lengthen hidden deep reason is because of the lack of basic confidence,The school that their own lack of strength,By teaching/Scientific research achievement to improve school reputation speed too slow or hope is not big,Tried to with more"long"The history of the school to become"The old",Thought that can be"brand","So ascension school reputation in the world I'm afraid the law of higher education field is also unique!"[detailed]

　　专题策划： 《教育观察：改掉的是名字 丢掉的是节操—反思中国大学更名潮》 Project planning: [Education observation:The name change is lost is moral integrity - reflect the Chinese university name tide]

　　导语： Guide language:中国人奉行"行不更名，坐不改姓"，但在大学看来，改名是小事，只有永远的利益，没有永远的校名。据不完全统计，近十年来，全国近2000所高校中，有近一半改过名字。除了少数正当理由，大多改名行为都是为"名"和"利"，改个好名字，"忽悠"更多生源，于是财源广进，即使师资力量、学术能力丝毫未变。浮躁功利的高校不顾师生反对，一味投机取巧，毫不理会长远发展，更别说作为大学的名誉和节操。【详细】

Chinese people pursue"Did not name,Sits not to change a last name",But it seems in the university,Name is small,Only the interests of forever,There are no eternal names.According to incomplete statistics,Nearly ten years,In nearly 2000 universities nationwide,Nearly half changed his name.In addition to a few warrant,Most of the rename behavior are for"name"and"the",Change a good name,"flicker"More students,So the source of money widely enter,Even if teachers/Academic ability has not changed at all.Fickleness utilitarian university regardless of the teachers and students against,Blindly carpetbag,Don't pay attention to long-term development,Let alone as the university's reputation and moral integrity.[detailed]