杭城某小学，有个一年级学生悦悦(化名)，上学前家长“放养”，上学后两个月，因跟不上学习进度，家长让他休学了。孩子现在回到老家，在当地一个幼儿园上学前班，学拼音、做100以内的加减法。

A primary school in hangzhou city,A first-year students yue yue(alias),Before school parents"stocking",Two months after school,Because can't keep up with learning progress,The parents let him off.The child is now back to their hometown,In a local kindergarten go to preschool classes,Learn pinyin/Do 100 less than addition and subtraction.

　　有不少家长抱怨，现在一年级的课，相当于以前三年级的水平，不进行学前培训，很难跟上。

There are many parents complain,Now a grade class,Before is equivalent to the third grade level,Not to preschool training,It is difficult to keep up with.

　　现在的一年级课文，真的很难吗？孩子读小学前，要不要上学前班？要不要学拼音识字？记者跟进，作了采访。

Now the a grade,It's hard to you?The child read before primary school,Want to go to preschool classes?Want to learn pinyin literacy?Reporters follow up,Made interview.

一年级的悦悦休学了 A grade jinfenshijia will the suspension

原因是跟不上班里的课 The reason is in the class can't keep up with the class

　　昨天上午，记者来到杭城某小学一(6)班，看到教室的墙壁上有一张男孩子的照片，眼睛大大的，照片周围贴着一些“小星星”。他就是离开这个教室已经快1个半月的悦悦。悦悦目前正在贵州老家的一所幼儿园里读学前班。一个周日班长悄悄地告诉记者，这些“小星星”都是同学送给男孩子的。

Yesterday morning,The reporter comes to a primary school in hangzhou(6)class,See on the wall of the classroom there is a boy's photo,Eyes big,Photos posted around some"starlet".He is to leave the classroom has been one and half months yue yue.Yue and pleasing to the eye before is a kindergarten in guizhou in preschool read.A monitor quietly told reporters on Sunday,these"starlet"Are classmates to boys.

　　悦悦的位置还空在那里，在第一排。他的同桌是一个可爱的小女生。问到退学的悦悦，女孩告诉我，他上课不太认真，喜欢动来动去的，而且每次考试都不好，有一次语文考40分都不到。

Yue yue position still available there,In the first row.He sit at the same table is a cute little girl.Asked the jinfenshijia will drop out of school,The girl told me,His class is not too serious,Like the move about,And each time takes a test is bad,Have a language test is less than forty points.

　　“他学得太累了！”悦悦的妈妈徐女士，在电话里说起儿子休学的事，归结于学习太难，跟不上。“开始还行，到后面就不行了，数学还可以，拼音掌握不好。老师教得很辛苦，放学了还给他补课，还是学不好。后来孩子就不愿听课了。”

"He learnt very tired!"Yue yue's mother ms xu,On the phone about the son out of school,Boil down learning too hard,Couldn't keep up with."Began to also do,To not behind,Mathematics can also,Pinyin master bad.The teacher taught very hard,The school make up a missed lesson back to him,Or learn bad.Then the child did not want to lecture."

　　一次比较重要的考试，男孩语文考了30多分，是全班最后一名。“因为我做生意的原因，小时候他待过的地方多，贵州、安徽和杭州，发音也不准，他读出来的拼音，老师都听不懂。我自己拼音也不太会，实在辅导不了，就把我妹妹叫来帮忙。但这个时候他已经不想学了，想了很多办法都不行。”徐妈妈说。

A more important test,Chinese boy got 30 points,Is the last name."Because I am the reason of doing business,When I was a child he spent more than place,guizhou/Anhui and hangzhou,Pronunciation is not,He read out the pinyin,The teacher all listen to not to understand.My own pinyin also not too will,Really not guidance,Put my sister called for help.But this time he has don't want to learn,A lot of thinking methods are all no."Xu mother said.

　　徐妈妈是做服装生意的，因为工作忙，儿子在读幼儿园时，是“放养”的。“周围有不少孩子在上学前班，我没时间，就没让他上。他上小学了，别的孩子都学过拼音了，他不会，就学得很累。”徐妈妈有些后悔，当初如果提前学一点拼音，兴许就跟上了。

Xu mother do clothing business,Because the job is busy,Son reading kindergarten,is"stocking"of."Around a lot of children in preschool,I don't have time to,Will not let him.He was in elementary school,Other children have learned the alphabet,He won't,Learn to be very tired."Xu mother some regret,At the beginning if early learn some pinyin,Maybe just keep up with.

　　儿子这个样子，徐妈妈只能让他休学。办了休学手续，母子俩回了老家，她自己的生意也不做了，就陪着儿子。

Son like this,Xu mother can only let him out of school.Do the procedure,They came back to their hometown,Her own business is not done,With the son.

　　徐妈妈还有一个体会，“现在一年级的课太难了，相当于我们那时三年级的水平了。”

Xu mother and a experience,"Now a grade class is too difficult,We then equivalent to three grade level."

一年级教材难不难 A grade materials difficult to

认识：蝌蚪、鼠、鹰、箫、瀑、镰 know:tadpole/rat/eagle/pipes/organ/with

　　在钱报家长会QQ群，有家长反映说，女儿今年六周岁，上小学一年级。每天看着她写作业，实在是一种煎熬！“我1975年生的，记得我小学一年级语文学的是：人、口、手、上、中、下。‘弯弯的月儿小小的船’，已经算是难一点的课文了。数学学的是1+1=2，10以内的加减法。”

In the money to parents QQ group,Have parents reflect said,Daughter six years old this year,A grade in elementary school.Looking at her homework every day,It is a kind of suffering!"I am born in the year of 1975,I remember a first-grade philology is:people/mouth/hand/on/in/under.‘Crescent moon small ship’,Have a difficult point of the text.Maths is 1 + 1 = 2,The subtraction adding 10 within."

　　看看女儿的教科书，语文认字表(需要认识，不用会写)：鲜、蝌蚪、鼠、鹰、箫、瀑、镰……写字表(会读会写)：夜、致、晓、霜、跳……数学：100以内加减法，要求会进位退位；认识钟表，不光是整点整分，还要问你，10点42分再过七分是几点几分，两小时前是几点几分？认识人民币方面，问：100元钱能换成几个20元和几个10元(答案可不止一个呀！比如2个20的，6个10元；或者是4个20，2个10元)。”

Look at her daughter's textbook,Read Chinese table(Need to know,Don't write):fresh/tadpole/rat/eagle/pipes/organ/Sickle...Writing table(Can read and write):night/to/xiao/cream/Jump...mathematics:Within 100 addition and subtraction,Requirement will carry abdication;Know clock,Not only is the whole point,Will ask you,10 point 42 points to seven points is part time,Two hours before the time somewhat?Know the Chinese yuan,ask:100 yuan money can change some twenty dollars and several ten yuan(The answer may be more than one ah!Such as two of the twenty,Six 10 yuan;Or is 4 and,Two 10 yuan)."

　　悦悦所在小学的一位语文老师告诉记者，现在小学一年级的语文教材(该校用的是人教版教材)，比以前要难得多。小学一年级第一册，要认的字有400个，会读会写的字有100个。

Yue yue is one of primary school Chinese teacher told reporters,Now in the first grade of elementary school language teaching material(The school is one well-selected materials),Much more difficult than before.A primary school grade first book,To recognize words has 400,Can read and write word has 100.

　　“一年级的语文教材，看了后会晕死的，也是先学拼音，学了一部分后就要认有拼音的字了，还要学儿歌，要学句子，再后来是没有拼音的课文了。”

"A grade language teaching material,See the will of the faint,Also learn pinyin,The study is part of the word recognition in pinyin,Will learn nursery rhyme,To learn the sentence,Then there is no pinyin the text."

　　这位老师说，在开一年级新生家长会时，有不少家长提出来，说现在一年级的教材，要学的东西太多了，学习的时间又短，感觉教学节奏比较快。“这是事实。现在一年级强调的是识字量，孩子开头的学习，会有些累，等拼音学完了就会好很多。”

The teacher said,In the open when a freshman to parents,There are many parents out,Said now a grade materials,So much to learn,The time to study and short,Feel teaching relatively fast pace."This is a fact.Now a grade emphasize literacy quantity,Children start learning,Will some tired,And pinyin learned will be much better."

上小学前识字少，以后读书不一定差 Elementary school literacy less before,After reading does not necessarily bad

　　对于这个问题，很多家长随大流，早早地把孩子送进了学前班。为什么？现在一年级的教材太难了，不早点学，怕在学校里跟不上。

For this problem,Many parents follow the crowd,Early to send their children to the kindergarten.why?Now a grade teaching material is too difficult,Didn't I learn,Fear in school can't keep up.

　　学前识字好不好？杭州胜利小学陆虹多年来一直教小学低段，以她多年的经验看，觉得学前识字量跟孩子今后学习成绩好坏，没有必然联系。“二年级识字量的差异在减弱，到了三年级，差异几乎消失了。”陆虹说，一年级新生在识字量上有差异，这个情况存在多年了，学校曾做过一个调查，结果显示，来报名的新生中，有的学生一个字不会认，有的学生认500个字，最多的学生能认2000个字，但“从这几年的观察看，识字少的学生，读书不一定会落后。”

Preschool literacy is good?Hangzhou victory LiuHong elementary school for many years has been teaching elementary school low section,With her years of experience to look at,Think preschool literacy quantity in the future with children study grades,No necessary connection."Second grade literacy amount of difference in abate,In the third grade,Difference almost disappeared."LiuHong said,A freshman in literacy have different quantity,This situation has existed for many years,The school has done a survey,The results show,To sign up in the new,Some students can't read a word,Some students recognize 500 words,Most of the students can recognize 2000 words,but"From the observed a few years to see,Literacy less students,Reading does not necessarily will fall behind."

学拼音关键是发音要准，提前学没必要 The key is to learn pinyin pronunciation to associate,No need to learn in advance

　　杭州长寿桥小学副校长曹爱卫说，她教过一个孩子，爸爸是大学教授，读一年级前也是放养的。“第一天学拼音，孩子回到家里就哭，说拼音太难了，第二天也是这样，但学了几天以后，孩子找到了学习拼音的规律了，马上就跟上了。”

Hangzhou longevity bridge primary school vice President CaoAiWei said,She taught a child,Father is a university professor,Read a year ago is the stocking."The first day to learn pinyin,The child back home crying,Said pinyin is too difficult,The second day also is such,But learned a few days later,The children found the law of learning pinyin the,Arrived."

　　曹爱卫说，家长“抢跑”是没有必要的，“学过的孩子，早期可能学习上比较轻松，但这种差距在一两年内会消失。抢跑的家长，如果是让孩子学知识，而不是一种学习能力和学习习惯，抢跑了也是没有优势的。”

CaoAiWei said,parents"Jump start"Is not necessary,"Studied children,Early may learning easier,But the gap in a year or two will disappear.Jump start parents,If is to let children learn knowledge,Not a learning ability and learning habits,Jump start also is no advantage."

　　曹爱卫说，提前学拼音就更没必要了，“学拼音关键一点，发音要准，一旦孩子在外面学了不标准的拼音，以后要改过来就很吃力了。况且小学一年级，学拼音是一块主要内容，学校会花大量的时间在这上面，每个孩子都能学好的。”还有些孩子，好像提前学会了写字，但写的字像画画一样，笔画顺序是错误的，要改过来也比较困难。

CaoAiWei said,Early learning pinyin is more there is no need to,"Learn pinyin key point,Pronunciation to quasi,Once the child outside learned not standard pinyin,Later want to change it is very hard.Besides a grade primary school,Learn pinyin is a main content,The school will spend a lot of time on it,Every child can learn it well."Also some children,As early learned to write,But written words like drawing,Stroke order is wrong,To change it is also more difficult.

读书给孩子听，培养阅读能力很重要 Reading to children to listen to,Training reading ability is very important

　　曹爱卫觉得，家长与其“抢跑”，不如多花点时间在孩子身上，陪他们玩一玩、进行亲子阅读。

CaoAiWei think,Parents and"Jump start",Doesn't spend more time with their children,To play with them for a play/For parent-child reading.

　　“我有两个故事。一个是我们学校的门卫，不识字，教不了孩子，但他只要有空，就带孩子去附近的书店，孩子看书，他在旁边陪着，他孩子现在已经在杭高读书了；另一个是一所大学实验室的清洁工，孩子没人管，他就把孩子带到实验室，扔给他一本书，孩子字不认识，就问实验室里的大学生，题目不会做，也请教大学生，现在成绩非常好。”

"I have two story.One is our school's guard,Don't read,Can't teach children,But as long as he is free,He brought the child to a nearby bookstore,The child read,He walk beside,His son is now in hangzhou high study;The other one is a university laboratory cleaner,The child nobody tube,He took the children to the laboratory,Throw gave him a book,The child word don't know,Ask the students in the laboratory,Topic won't do,Also ask students,Now performance is very good."

　　杭州天长小学副校长蒋军晶一直在推广儿童阅读，他认为在孩子小的时候，培养他们的阅读能力很重要。“父母读书给孩子听，可以把书展开，不仅能培养孩子的专注力，书上的很多字，孩子自然而然就会了。报班识字，没这个必要了。”在生活中识字，也是一种很好的方式。(记者 梁建伟)

Hangzhou long primary school vice President JiangJun crystal have been promote children's reading,He thought that the little child,Develop their reading ability is very important."Children whose parents read to listen to,The book can be launched,Can not only develop the child's attention,In the book of many of the words,Children naturally into the.Sign up for a class to read,Didn't have the necessary."In the life literacy,Is also a good way.(Reporter LiangJianWei)