景山学校，可谓是中国改革开放30年间最具政治影响力和知名度的学校。1983年10月，伟人邓小平从教育发展的战略高度，为景山学校题词：“教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来。”从此，人们记住了“三个面向”，记住了景山学校。范禄燕担任景山学校校长已有15载，在这里，他带头实施“在‘三个面向’指引下的教育改革”，开展“九年一贯制”教育的实验，以使景山学校继承传统，并力图再创辉煌。近日，本报记者走进景山学校，与范禄燕校长进行了面对面专访。 Jingshan school,It is China's reform and opening up 30 years the most political influence and visibility of the school.In October 1983,From the education development of deng xiaoping's great strategic height,For jingshan school inscription:"Education should be geared to the needs of modernization,Facing the world,The future."From now on,People remember the"Three approaches",Remember the jingshan school.FanLuYan as jingshan school principals have 15 load,here,He lead the implementation"in‘Three approaches’Under the guidance of education reform",in"Nine construct"Education experiment,In order to make jingshan school inherits the traditional,And tried to make greater achievements.recently,Our reporter walked into the jingshan school,And the FanLuYan President face to face interview.

　　

校长传记 The headmaster biography

　　范禄燕，男，1955年2月出生。中共党员，研究生毕业，现任北京景山学校校长、党总支副书记。是联合国教科文组织亚太地区项目联系中心副主任；中国中学生体育协会排球分会主席、北京市高中教育学会副理事长、东城区第十三届人民代表大会代表。

FanLuYan,male,In February 1955 was born.Member of Chinese communist party,graduate,The current Beijing jingshan school principal/Vice secretary of the.Is the United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization in the Asia Pacific region, deputy director of the contact center project;China's middle school students sports association volleyball club President/The Beijing high school education to vice President/The 13 dongcheng district people's congress.

　　他先后荣获过东城区杰出校长、北京市优秀教育工作者、北京市百杰校长、突出贡献知识分子、全国“银杏奖”之突出贡献奖等称号。

He has won the outstanding principal dongcheng district/Beijing outstanding education workers/Beijing hundred jie the headmaster/Outstanding contribution intellectuals/the"Ginkgo biloba award"The outstanding contribution award and so on the title.

　　主编的景山学校教育教学改革思想、理论、经验集40余部，其中主持编写的景山学校小学语文、数学教材已于2006年被教育部课程与教材审定中心批准为实验教材，在全国范围内推广使用。

Jingshan school education, teaching reform ideas/theory/Experience set more than forty,The host of the primary school Chinese written jingshan school/Mathematics teaching material already in 2006 by the ministry of education curriculum and teaching material examination center approved for experimental teaching materials,In the nationwide promotion use.

　　

教育新理念 Education new idea

　　“三个面向”精髓是改革和发展 "Three approaches"Marrow is the reform and development

　　在谈到景山学校办学理念时，范禄燕首先强调的是对“三个面向”的继承和坚持。“景山学校是‘三个面向’的受益者，也一直以此为指针办学。”范禄燕回忆，1983年国庆前夕，邓小平同志给景山学校题词：“教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来。”这，给景山学校指明了新时期的教育改革方向。

When talking about jingshan school when concept,FanLuYan first emphasis is on"Three approaches"The inheritance and insist on."Jingshan school is‘Three approaches’Beneficiaries of,This has been running a pointer."FanLuYan memories,In 1983, on the eve of National Day,Comrade deng xiaoping to jingshan school inscription:"Education should be geared to the needs of modernization,Facing the world,The future."this,To jingshan school indicated the new period of education reform direction.

　　“三个面向”是中国教育改革和发展的战略指导方针，也是景山学校办学的灵魂和旗帜。“学校的教改，始终是以教育科学理论作指导，以教育科学试验为基础。”范禄燕说。

"Three approaches"Is China's education reform and development of the strategic guidelines,Is jingshan school soul and flags."The school educational reform,Always in education science theory as guideline,In education science test as the foundation."FanLuYan said.

　　他谈道，“三个面向”是改革开放时代的全新命题，“三个面向”是一个相互联系、协调统一的整体。“三个面向”的真谛是面向现代化，教育必须立足并促进我国社会主义现代化建设。

He said,"Three approaches"In the age of reform and opening up is a new proposition,"Three approaches"Is a mutual contact/Harmonious and unified whole."Three approaches"Is the true meaning of modernization,Education must be based on and promote socialist modernization.

　　教育面向世界，是面向现代化在空间上的拓展，通过加强国际间的交流与合作，吸收和消化国外先进的教育思想、管理方法、技术手段，建设好具有中国特色、具有世界先进水平的现代教育。

Education facing the world,Is geared to the needs of the modernization in space development,Through the strengthening international communication and cooperation,Absorbing and digesting foreign advanced education ideas/Management method/technology,Good construction with Chinese characteristics/With the world's advanced level of modern education.

　　“‘三个面向’的精髓就是改革和发展。”范禄燕深有感悟地说，景山学校因教育改革而诞生，随教育改革而发展。矢志教改事业，是景山学校生命力与创造力的源泉。教改是景山学校的历史使命和生命力之所在。

"‘Three approaches’Is the essence of the reform and development."Have a deep feeling FanLuYan said,Jingshan school for education reform and birth,Along with the education reform and development.To educational career,Jingshan school is the source of vitality and creativity.Jingshan school educational reform is the historical mission of the place and vitality.

　　范禄燕是这样理解“三个面向”指导思想的：教育要面向现代化。教育受现代化建设所制约，教育发展必须从中国社会主义现代化建设的实际出发；另外，现代化建设受教育所制约，教育必须与中国社会主义现代化建设的要求相适应，以便更好地位现代化建设服务。

FanLuYan is so understanding"Three approaches"Guiding ideology of the:Education should be geared to the needs of modernization.Education modernization by the restriction,Education development must be from China's socialist modernization construction of reality;In addition,The construction of modern education is restricted,Education must and China's socialist modernization to adapt,In order to better position modernization construction service.

　　教育要面向世界。是借给一国教育以影响，另外，教育是一国走向世界、影响世界和赶超世界先进水平的主要途径之一。

Education should be geared to the needs of the world.Is to lend a country education in order to influence,In addition,Education is a country to the world/Affect the world and catch up with the world's advanced level of one of the main ways.

　　教育要面向未来。人类的未来制约一国教育发展的计划和目标，另外，教育是实现人类美好未来的根本手段。谈到景山学校的战略目标时，范禄燕强调，必须遵循“三个面向”的教育思想和国家的教育方针，探索中小学培养人才的教育规律，要出经验、出理论、出教材、出名师、出人才苗子，为提高教育质量，为发展具有中国特色的教育理论和教育实践做贡献。

Education should be geared to the needs of the future.The future of the human being restricted the development of one country education plans and goals,In addition,Education is to realize basic means a bright future of mankind.When it comes to jingshan school strategy goal,FanLuYan emphasize,Must follow"Three approaches"The education thought and the state's education policy,Primary and secondary schools to explore talents training education law,The experience to/The theory/The teaching material/The teacher/The young talents,In order to improve the education quality,With Chinese characteristics for the development of education theory and education practice to contribute.

　　而景山学校的基本办学模式是以“三个面向”为指导，“全面发展打基础，发展个性育人才”，为培养走向现代化、走向世界、走向未来的，有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的人才苗子，为学生一生的发展打好坚实的基础。

Jingshan school and the basic mode of running is"Three approaches"As a guide,"All-round development of ground,The development of personality education talent",To develop toward modernization/Towards the world/Towards the future,Have ideal/Have the morality/culture/To have the discipline talent young plant,For the development of students' life good solid foundation.

　　景山学校培养的学生，除了应达到国家基础教育要求的各项标准，还应从素质和能力上具备这样的特色：关心国家和人类的命运，有远大的抱负与情怀，有一颗拳拳的赤子之心；有务实、求新的思维方法，有丰富的创造力和想象力；有传统文化的素养，有艺术鉴赏能力或艺术特长，掌握现代生活所需的各项基本技能；有扎实的外语基础；有独立的自学能力，有广泛的阅读、求知的兴趣；有强健的体魄，熟悉一两项适合自身条件的体育运动项目。

Jingshan school students,In addition to the national basic education requirements should reach the standard,The quality and the ability to have such characteristics:CARES about the country and the destiny of mankind,Have a great ambition and feelings,Have a sincere pure heart;A practical/For new ways of thinking,Is rich in creativity and imagination;Traditional culture accomplishment,Artistic appreciation ability or art specialty,Master of modern life for all the basic skills;A solid language foundation;Independent ability of self-study,Have a wide range of reading/Interest in knowledge;Have a strong body,Familiar with a two suitable for their own conditions of the sports.

　　范禄燕认为，只有素质全面发展、个性充分发扬的人才，才是能够真正适应未来社会需求与挑战的人才，才是真正满足“三个面向”要求的人才。

FanLuYan think,Only quality development/Personality fully develop talent,Is able to really meet the future needs of society and the challenge of talent,Is truly satisfy"Three approaches"Talent requirements of the.

　　

教育新改革 Education new reform

　　带领老师们编写语数外教材 Lead teachers to write the number of language teaching

　　关于学校教育改革的具体办法，范禄燕总结了7个方面。

School education reform about the specific measures,FanLuYan summarizes seven aspects.

　　首先是要不断更新教育观念：现在国家对教育的投入大、创造的环境好，要加快观念转变以适应新需要。为国家的发展，储备未来人才。

The first step is to constantly update education idea:Now the state education into big/To create the environment is good,To speed up the idea change to adapt to the new needs.For the development of the country,Reserve future talent.

　　第二，学校要尽快转变以往的单一教学模式。“传统的教学，都是一套统一的模式针对所有学生。不能照顾到学生之间的个体差异。”要转变这种教学模式，让各种类型的孩子都能得到发展。

The second,The school will change as soon as possible before a single teaching mode."The traditional teaching,Is a set of unified model for all students.Can't take care of the students' individual differences between."To change this kind of teaching mode,Let all types of children can get development.

　　第三，景山学校为学生的个性发展，创造空间、环境和课程。

The third,Jingshan school for students' personality development,Create space/Environment and course.

　　第四，北京是优质教育资源的集中地。教育手段、教育设备都是全国最先进的。像景山学校这样的名校，有责任将优势资源辐射到北京乃至全国的其他学校。

The fourth,Beijing is the high quality education resources intensively.Education means/Education equipment is the most advanced.Jingshan school like this school,The responsibility to advantage resources radiation to Beijing and the other schools.

　　第五，实施有弹性的一贯学制，即“小学、初中九年一贯，五、四分段。”针对不同学生特点，实行有弹性的九年一贯教学。如学校为那些有较强学习能力的学生，开设了初、高中直升班、贯通班等班型；根据学生的不同水平，在不同层次班级学习的走班制。

The fifth,Implementation of the elastic consistent system,namely"Elementary school/Junior high school grade 1-9,five/Four section."According to the different characteristics of students,The elastic nine years always teaching.Such as school for those who have strong learning ability of students,Opened the initial/High school ZhiShengBan/Through class class type;According to students' different levels,In the different levels of learning class go class system.

　　第六，构建以能力为主的教学体系、课程设置。景山学校的课程设置中，有很多别的学校没有的课程，如缝纫、编织课，武术课，形体课，科学课，书法课，机器人课，国防教育课等等。

The sixth,To construct the ability give priority to teaching system/curriculum.Jingshan school curriculum in,There are many other schools have no course,Such as sewing/Knitting class,Martial arts class,Physique lesson,Science class,calligraphy,Robot class,Defense classes, etc.

　　第七，编写适合学生自主学习的教材。景山学校的教学改革起始于语文、数学、英语的教学。语文课是学好其他课的基础课，语文教学的改革是普通教育改革的基础工程。

The seventh,Writing for the cultivation of students' autonomous learning materials.Jingshan school teaching reform began in the language/mathematics/English teaching.Chinese classes to learn other class is the basic course,Chinese teaching reform is the reform of general education foundation engineering.

　　1999年3月，范禄燕校长代表北京基础教育界参加了全国第三次教育工作会议。他不失时机地抓住教材改革这个环节，带领教师以国家课程标准为依据，从教学理念、教材内容、学习方式、教学评估等方面全面进行总结。

In march of 1999,On behalf of the Beijing FanLuYan principal based education to participate in the national education work conference for the third time.He lose no time to seize the textbook reform this link,Led by teachers based on the national curriculum standard,From the teaching idea/Teaching material contents/Learning style/The aspects of teaching evaluation was summarized.

　　采取边编写、边试验、边听课、边总结、边修改的方式，开始编写九年义务教育课程《21世纪小学、初中语文、数学实验课本》，并于2000年秋季开始进行教材改革与试验。

Take side write/Edge test/Edge to attend a lecture/Edge summary/Edge modification way,Began to write nine years of compulsory education curriculum[The 21st century primary school/Junior middle school Chinese/Mathematical experiment textbook],And in 2000 autumn began teaching reform and test.

　　2005年11月，北京景山学校编写的小学语文、数学教材，通过了国家教育部教材审定委员会审定立项，批准为新一轮课程改革的第一个实验教材，曾经在全国24个省、市、自治区600余所学校使用。与此同时，初中语文、数学教材进行了10年编写和试验。

In November 2005,Beijing jingshan school primary school Chinese written/Mathematics teaching material,Through the national ministry of education teaching project examined and approved,Approval for the new round curriculum reform the first experimental teaching materials,Once in the country 24 provinces/city/The autonomous region more than 600 schools use.meanwhile,Junior middle school Chinese/Mathematics textbooks for ten years to write and test.

　　“教材的改革与试验是团体性的事业，是一项艰苦的教育科学研究工作。一套教材的成功与推广需要在一定范围、一定数量的学校中进行试验，它需要集体的智慧，需要实践的探索。”范禄燕感慨说。

"The reform of the teaching material and the test is the cause of pus,It is a hard education scientific research work.A set of teaching material success and promotion needs in a certain range/A number of schools in the test,It needs the wisdom of the collective,Need to practice exploration."FanLuYan regrets said.

　　参与新教材试验的教师们，在完成繁重的教育教学任务的同时，还积极参与教材的研讨、教材的交流培训以及教材配套资料的设计制订等一系列工作。

Participate in new teaching material test of teachers,Upon completion of the heavy education teaching tasks at the same time,Also actively participate in discussion of the teaching material/Teaching communication training and teaching materials supporting data for the design of a series of work.

　　

相关阅读：范禄燕：景山是条船 我愿做船上“大副” readings:FanLuYan:Jingshan is a ship I wish to be on board"Chief officer"