新华网南宁12月15日专电

Xinhuanet nanning December 15 special telegram

题：小学生“午休时间”玩耍致1死3伤家校监管“空白期”悲剧怎样避免？ problem:pupils"Lunch break"Play to 1 dead 3 injury home school supervision"Blank period"Tragedy how to avoid?

　　新华社记者 卢羡婷

The xinhua news agency LuXianTing

　　近日，广西南宁数名小学生“午休时间”在学校附近玩耍，围墙突然倒塌致1死3伤。事发时“学校开门时间未到”，正处于学校和家长监管的“空白期”，这段时间常有意外发生，却“疏于防范”。如今，“血的教训”已经酿成，无论责任在谁，终究要“亡羊补牢”，杜绝悲剧的再次上演。

recently,Guangxi nanning number pupils"Lunch break"Near the school play,The wall collapsed one death and injury.the"The school open time not to",Is in the school and parents of the supervision"Blank period",This paragraph of time often have accidents,but"Slackened prevention".now,"Blood teaching"Has a,No matter who the responsibility,Ultimately to"Better late than never",Put an end to tragedy on again.

轮番“摇铁门荡秋千”致危墙倒塌1人当场殒命 Take turns"Wave iron gate swing"The dangerous wall collapsed one person's on the spot

　　12月7日中午，南宁市三塘镇四塘小学的许多学生早早来到学校。由于学校规定的“2点开门”时间未到，进不去校园的孩子便在学校附近的一堵围墙边“摇铁门荡秋千”。突然，铁门拖拽围墙大面积倒塌，瞬间4个学生被压在墙底下。

At noon on December 7,,Nanning three pond town four pond primary school many students come to school early.Because of the school rules"Open at 2"Time not to,Can't get into the campus and near the school children in a wall edge"Wave iron gate swing".suddenly,Iron gate drag wall collapsed area,Instant four students are under pressure in the wall.

　　一场突如其来的“死神游戏”，夺走了一个孩子的生命，一个孩子如今还躺在重症监护病房里，两个孩子轻伤……

A sudden"A god of death game",Take the life of a child,A child now lie in the intensie care unit,Two children minor injury...

　　医院里，受轻伤的小陆躺说，这是他第二次“摇铁门”，平时很多小朋友在那里玩都没出事，“一批人上去，玩了一下，就换另一批，一批四五个人，爬在铁门上，用脚一蹬墙，铁门就摇摇晃晃像荡秋千一样……”

hospital,The injured lu's lie said,This is the second time that he"Wave iron gate",Usually a lot of children play there didn't have an accident,"A group of people up,Play a,Change another group of,A group of four or five individuals,Climb in the iron door,Use a foot pedal wall,Iron gate will stagger like swing..."

　　11日，记者来到事故现场，倒塌的墙体几乎将铁门完全压住，碎砖之间，一只遇难学生的球鞋“凋零”于此，地上血迹斑斑。附近的居民告诉记者，孩子们经常来这里玩，尤其是中午学校开门前，这里聚集了很多孩子。

11,Reporters came to the scene of the accident,The collapse of the wall will be almost completely steel pin,Between rubble,A pair of boots were students"die"In this,The ground rivals.Nearby residents told reporters,The children often come here to play,Especially at the school open the door,Here a lot of children.

　　铁门和围墙属于一个“粮所”，年久失修无人看管，成了孩子们的“游乐场”。平时这里人来人往，却鲜有人注意到铁门潜在的危险。有人认为，铁门所属的主管单位对这次事件负有一定的责任；有人说，学校应该早点开门，让学生在相对安全的校园里玩；也有人认为，放学时间，家长应该看管好自己的孩子，不要让他们过早来校，更不要到危险的地方玩。

Iron gates and walls belong to one"LiangSuo",Beat up unattended,Became the children's"playground".At ordinary times here people come and go,But few people pay attention to iron gate potential danger.Some people think that,Iron gate belong to the competent unit to the incident have certain responsibility;Some say,The school should have to open the door,Let the students in a relatively safe campus play;Others think,After school time,Parents should look after their children,Don't let them early school,More don't to play where the danger.

　　目前，受重伤的孩子仍未脱离危险期，主治医生罗柳青说，孩子脑干受损，心律和呼吸很慢，可能随时会有死亡的危险。有关部门正在对事故进行调查，并作后续的慰问、赔偿等处理。

At present,Seriously injured child is still not out of danger,Doctor LuoLiuQing said,The child brain stem damage,Rhythm of the heart and breathing very slowly,May at any time there will be the risk of death.Relevant departments are investigating the accident,And the subsequent sympathy/Compensation processing.

“午休时间”小学紧闭的校门该不该开？ "Lunch break"Primary school closed school should open?

　　记者了解到，全国多地不少小学有限时开校门的规定，有些学生早早到了学校，因为校门不开，只好滞留在校外的商家门口、大道上，形成一道独特的风景线。不少家长早就对此表示担忧，希望学校早点开门让孩子进去；而校方则表示，中午老师也需要休息，进入校园后的孩子没人看管，希望家长把孩子留在家中，到时间再来学校。

The reporter understands,The more a lot of primary school when co., LTD., the provisions of the school gate open,Some students came to school early,Because school does not open,Had to retention in the merchants of outside the door/avenue,Form a unique scenery line.Many parents would have voiced concern over,Hope school early opening the door to let the child go in;And the school, said,At noon the teacher also need to have a rest,Enter the campus after the child no one watch,Hope that parents left their children at home,The time to come to school.

　　11日下午1点多，记者在四塘小学看到，随着开门时间的临近，校门口的学生越来越多，有的学生在校门口排起了长队，有的则在附近的篮球场玩耍。

11 more than 1 PM,Reporter in the four pond primary school to see,With the approach of the time to open the door,The entrance of the school students more and more,Some students queue forme at the school gate,Others near the basketball court to play.

　　四塘小学校长黎卫健告诉记者，这是一所半走读半寄宿制的学校，为了方便管理，保证住宿学生能够正常午休，学校才作出这个规定。在一份《家庭联系书》里，明确写着学生进校时间为“上午7：35”和“下午14：00”，并提醒家长注意接送，发生事故学校不承担责任。

Four pond primary school principals LiWeiJian told reporters,This is a half a day and a half of the boarding school,In order to facilitate the management,Ensure that hotel students to normal lunch break,The school has to make the rules.In a[Family contact book]in,Clear written for students to school time"7 am:35"and"In the afternoon and:at",And remind parents pay attention to shuttle,The accident school is not liable.

　　“主要从安全考虑，如果学生中午在学校，学校没有更大的人力去管理，还是不安全。”黎卫健认为，学生放学离校后到上课前，主要的监管责任回到家长那边，“老师上午上班，如果中午又要花大量的力气去管理学生，那么下午就没有精力去上课。”

"Mainly from the security consideration,If a student at school at noon,The school no more human to management,Or unsafe."LiWeiJian think,Since my graduation from the school to the students before class,The main regulatory responsibility back to parents there,"The teacher go to work in the morning,If noon and takes a lot of effort to manage students,So it didn't have the energy to go to class this afternoon."

　　此前也有学校出现过学生提前到校，在校园里发生意外事故的情况，为此，学校严格按照规定开门。然而，究竟是校外危险还是校内危险？有家长认为，把孩子“拒之门外”，危险因素增加，反而背离了学校的初衷。

As at the previous school students appeared to school early,On the campus of the accident,therefore,The school in strict accordance with the provisions to open the door.however,What is the danger outside or dangerous?Have the parents think,The child"rejected",Risk factors increase,But from the original intention of the school.

　　而作为家长，为何不把孩子留在家里午休？一位家长透露，有时候因为工作忙，中午没有时间看管孩子，吃完午饭就要返回单位工作，而孩子精力充沛不愿睡觉，早早到学校和其他同学玩，家长也是无奈，希望老师们多操一份心。

And as a parent,Why don't you take the children stay at home lunch break?A parent who has revealed,Sometimes because work busy,Noon have no time to look after their children,After lunch is returning to work,And the child energetic don't want to go to bed,Early to school and other students to play,Parents also is helpless,Hope that more teachers hold a heart.

　　广西社会科学院社会学研究所所长周可达认为，学生提前到校，涉及学校和家庭管理衔接的问题，其中存在着空隙。家长首先应该考虑到学生在上学途中可能遇到的问题，并尽可能做出预防，“如果学生在学校开门之前出事，要学校来负责，那么学校在整个沿途都要安排保安人员才行，但实际上是不可能的，学校没有这个人力。”

Guangxi academy of social sciences institute of sociology ZhouKeDa think,Students get to school early,Involved in the school and the family management on the problem,Among them there are void.Parents should consider to students in the problems we may meet on the way to school,And as far as possible to prevent,"If a student in the school open the door before the accident,To school is responsible for,So in the whole school will arrange the security personnel to just go,But in fact is not possible,Schools don't have the manpower."

家校沟通是关键 监管“空白”亟待弥补 Home school communication is the key regulatory"blank"To make up for

　　在“校车问题”备受关注的今天，却有小学生在离校门咫尺之地遭遇不幸，这扇紧闭的校门提醒着大家，学校和家庭间横亘着一条鸿沟，家校监管的“空白”亟待弥补。

in"School bus problems"Of concern today,But in school pupils from a place of adversity,This door closed school remind everyone,Between school and home traverse the a gap,Home school supervision"blank"To make up for.

　　北京市尚衡律师事务所广西分所律师李莉萍认为，目前，关于校园管理的法律责任还不够明确，不少家长一味把监管孩子的责任推给学校。其实，放学以后，家长不仅要照顾好自己的小孩，还要给他们灌输安全意识，提高自我保护能力。

Beijing ShangHeng law firm lawyers in substation LiLiPing think,At present,On school management legal liability is not enough clear,A lot of parents the child blindly supervision responsibility on the school.In fact,After school,Parents should not only take good care of their children,But also instill safety awareness,Increasing the self-protection ability.

　　另一方面，学校安全教育不到位，校园安全有的环节监管不严，也有可能导致悲剧的发生。学校应定期开设一些法制安全教育课，组织一些有益健康的体育活动等，尽可能改善校园及周边的环境。

On the other hand,School safety education does not reach the designated position,Campus safety supervising some links,May also lead to a tragedy.The school should be regularly provide some legal security educational curricula,Organization some healthy sports activities,As far as possible to improve the campus and the surrounding environment.

　　爱护和教育孩子是老师和家长的事情，也是全社会的事情。李莉萍建议，各相关部门应积极配合，对学校周边安全隐患及时排查消除，附近居民发现安全隐患后也应该及时向相关部门反映，及时处理，只有全社会共同关注和努力，才能从根本上保障学生校内外安全。

Love and education child is teachers and parents of things,And the whole society of things.LiLiPing Suggestions,The relevant departments shall actively cooperate with,For school peripheral security hidden danger in time to eliminate side,Nearby residents found after safe hidden trouble should also be timely to the relevant departments to reflect,Timely treatment,Only when the whole society to care and effort,Fundamentally guarantee students safe inside.