这样的举措，究竟是适应现实，还是因噎废食？前天，在第六届全国亿万学生阳光体育冬季长跑活动启动仪式上，教育部副部长杜占元明确表示，目前我国学生体质健康总体状况仍然令人担忧。长跑有助锻炼身体、培养意志、提高效率。 学生体质“不理想” 运动会取消长跑

Such measures,What is adapting to reality,Or of?The day before yesterday,In the 6th national hundreds of millions of students sunshine sports winter long activity start ceremony,Vice minister of education du yuan made clear,At present our country student physical health overall situation is still worrying.Long distance running help exercise/Training will/Improve efficiency. Students' constitution"Not ideal" Games to cancel long distance running? ?? ?

　　其实不仅是长跑这样的项目，记者在采访中发现，从小学到大学，其他体育项目中也普遍存在着成绩不达标，耐力下降的情况。学生体质下降究竟原因何在？究竟下滑到了什么程度？该如何解决？

In fact is not only run this project,Reporter in the interview found,From primary school to college,Other sports also there are generally result is below standard,Drop in endurance.The deterioration of student's physical quality exactly why?What slipped to what degree?How to solve the?

　　朱培波：比如举个军训前期的动员会吧，仅仅讲到5分钟的时候，有4位同学晕倒，讲到8分钟的时候，已经晕倒了9位。

ZhuPeiBo:Such as for military training, the kick-off,Only about 5 minutes,Have four students fall in a faint,About eight minutes,Have faint nine.

　　提到学生体质下降，青岛九中学管处主任朱培波举了学校军训时的例子。合肥九中艺体组组长孔老师的感受也类似。

Mention the deterioration of student's physical quality,Qingdao nine middle school tube in ZhuPeiBo director for the school military training example.Hefei rhythmic gymnastics score group hole teacher feel also similar.

　　孔老师：我们去年在操场上面做广播体操的时候，6月份，那一天，温度比较高，操场上已经有两个同学晕倒了，你说这是什么体质。

Hole teacher:Last year we do it in the playground when broadcasting gymnastics,June,That day,Temperature is higher,The playground has two classmates faint,You say what is this constitution.

　　孔老师拿中学常规的达标项目男子1000米举例，成绩下降是普遍现象，甚至有学生根本跑不下来。

Hole the teacher and school conventional standard project for the men's 1000 m,Performance decline is a common phenomenon,Even students fundamental cannot run down.

　　孔老师：十年前，我们的孩子能跑到2分50多秒，都有的，现在普遍的都在4分左右，个别好的在3分十几秒、二十秒，不多，但没办法。

Hole teacher:Ten years ago,Our children can run to 2 points more than fifty seconds,have,Now common in about four points,Individual good in 3 points more than ten seconds/Twenty seconds,little,But can't.

　　大学校园里，体育达标项目的成绩也不乐观，甚至有学校因为多数学生不达标，不得不修改一些项目的标准。

College campus,Physical training project achievement is not optimistic,There is even school because most students don't standard,Have to modify some project standard.

　　中国海洋大学体育系老师丁宏：像我们体育课的开展包括身体素质达标，学生的完成情况也是持续下降，过去100米，一般学生能跑14秒、15秒，现在16秒、17秒；过去篮球一分钟运球上篮，20多年的标准，男生要做到5个的，女生要进4个球的，现在男生基本上还能做到，女生要达到4个的及格标准，绝大部分人做不到，没有办法，学校只能把标准再降低。

China ocean university, department of physical education teacher DingHong:Like our physical education development including physical quality standard,Students complete the situation is also continued to decline,The last 100 metres,The average student can run 14 seconds/15 seconds,Now 16 seconds/17 seconds;The past basketball a minute dribble layup,Twenty years of standard,The boy to do 5,The girl will come in four ball,Now the boy basically also can do it,The girl to achieve four evaluation standard,Most people can't do,There is no way,The school only to reduce the standard.

　　今年上半年，安徽省公布过一份学生体质健康调研报告，一组组调研数据客观说明大学生的爆发力、耐力素质都在下降。

In the first half of this year,Anhui revealed a student physical health research report,A survey data show that college objective of power/Endurance quality is declining.

　　安徽省教育厅体育卫生艺术教育处处长宣进：与2005年相比，19到22岁的城市男生、乡村男生，立定跳远成绩分别平均下降了8.35和12.65厘米，一千米跑成绩分别平均下降了15秒和15.25秒，城市女生、乡村女生立定跳远成绩分别平均下降了15.48和14.30厘米，800米跑成绩分别平均下降了9.78和7.82秒，这些数据说明了一个耐力水平和爆发力水平是有所下降的。

Anhui provincial sports health art education director general local:Compared with 2005,19 to 22 years old city boy/Country boy,The standing long jump results were dropped by an average of 8.35 and 12.65 cm,A km run results were dropped by an average 15 seconds and 15.25 seconds,City girl/Rural girl standing long jump results were dropped by an average of 15.48 and 14.30 cm,In the 800 - meter run results were dropped by an average of 9.78 and 7.82 seconds,These data indicate that a endurance level and power level is the decline.

　　学生身体素质下降，不少专家还拿出了高校校运会纪录来说明问题。云南、广东等地的高校，有不少校运会纪录“年份”在30年以上。而且多年无人打破的田径纪录不止长跑，还有跳高、跳远、短跑等等。陕西、湖北等地一些大中小学校纷纷取消长跑，理由是出于安全考虑，正是安全二字，让双杠、铅球等项目也告别了校园。此外，文化课压力大，可能是体育课不受重视的最重要的原因。甚至在北京的一些重点中学，体育课都未必能保证。

Students' physical quality decline,Many experts also took out the university sports meeting record to illustrate this problem.yunnan/Guangdong university,There are many sports meeting record"year"In the 30 years.And for many years no one to break the athletics record more than run,And the high jump/jump/Sprinter, etc.shaanxi/Hubei, some colleges and universities and primary and middle schools have cancel long distance running,For reasons of safety,Safety is the word,Let the parallel bars/Such as the project also bid farewell to the campus.In addition,Literacy class pressure,May be physical education ignored the most important reason.Even some of the key middle school in Beijing,Physical education can not guarantee.

　　学生：一般的话，大考之前，体育课会减少，会停上。因为有一些比体育课更加重要的。

students:General words,Before a big exam,Physical education will reduce,Will stop on.Because there are some more important than physical education.

　　在北京多所重点小学采访，孩子们说课间10分钟，他们也大都窝在教室里，除了体育课，在学校几乎没有锻炼身体的时间。

In Beijing over key primary school interview,The children said break ten minutes,They also mostly nest in the classroom,In addition to physical education,In the school hardly the time to keep fit.

　　学生：现在上六年级，可能课业负担比较重，老师也不会建议课间可以出去玩。

students:Now in grade six,May schoolwork burden is heavy,The teacher won't suggest break can go out to play.

　　学生：楼层高的像2层、3层、4层就都没法儿出去，只有我们在一层还可以出去。

students:Floor high like two layers/Three layer/4 layer are couldn't go out,Only we in a layer can also go out.

　　除了学习压力大，体育锻炼意识不强也是身体素质下降的原因之一，这一点，尤其体现在大学生身上。近日，潍坊学院微博协会发表了关于学院晨跑制度的调查问卷。强烈反对学校晨跑的学生达到了65%以上。记者在青岛几所高校随机调查了20名学生，只有两名坚持跑步锻炼。

In addition to learning pressure,Physical exercise consciousness is not strong is also one of the reasons for the physical quality decline,this,Especially reflect on college students.recently,Weifang institute micro bo association released about college system running in the morning of the questionnaire.Strongly against the school running in the morning of students reached more than 65%.Reporter in Qingdao a few universities random survey for twenty students,Only two insist on running exercise.

　　学生：体育课锻炼，然后会在体育测试之前，会有一些集体锻炼，除此之外，就没怎么锻炼过。

students:Physical exercise,Then in physical testing before,There will be some collective exercise,In addition,It didn't exercise.

　　学生：学习、社团活动，然后就窝在宿舍里宅着。

students:learning/Society activities,Then nest in the dorm with home.

　　学生：前几天，体育测试的时候，就出现了那种跑步猝厥的情况，身体真是素质变差了，宁愿看书或者在宿舍待着，也不愿参加一些项目。

students:A few days ago,Physical test,In the running of the sudden thought,The body is the quality variation,Would rather read a book or stay in the dormitory,Also don't want to take part in some of the project.

　　近年来，随着经济的发展，中国青少年的营养状况和身体发育情况，比起他们的父辈有了明显的改善。但是孩子们为何空有更好的营养，却没了健康的身体？责任究竟在学生，在学校，还是在家长？恐怕说到底，全部都有责任。

In recent years,With the development of economy,China youth nutritional status and physical development situation,Compared with their parents got obvious improvement.But the children why empty have better nutrition,But not a healthy body?What responsibility in the student,In the school,Or parents?I'm afraid in the final analysis,It is the responsibility of all.

　　亡羊补牢，为时未晚。唯学习成绩论的价值取向怎样被打破？采取怎样的措施才能保证学生的运动时间？提高学生身体素质，学校和社会又该做些什么？

Better late than never,Too late to.To study the value orientation of the theory of how to be broken?How to take measures to ensure that students sports time?Improve the students' physical quality,The school and the society and what to do?

　　究竟该采取什么方式改善学生的身体状况？教育部即将对体育工作进行一次重点督察。其实早在三年前，教育部就曾要求学生每天的锻炼时间不得少于一小时，只是措施至今没有落实不到位。安徽省教育厅体育卫生艺术教育处处长宣进说，教育部门有义务加大监督和管理力度。

What this what way to improve students' physical condition?The ministry of education is to sports work on a key inspectors.In fact as early as three years ago,The ministry of education has required students to daily exercise time shall not be less than an hour,But so far there are no measures to carry out does not reach the designated position.Anhui provincial sports health art education director said local,Education departments have the obligation to strengthen supervision and management strength.

　　宣进：所以我们一定要保证我们的学生每天活动一小时，这个是我们现在所抓的重点，不管是有没有体育课，每天都要保证上午要安排一个大课间活动，让学生充分得到活动。

local:So we must ensure that our students an hour every day activities,This is what we now grasp the key,Whether any physical education,To ensure that every day in the morning to arrange a big break activities,Let the students fully get activities.

　　在21世纪教育研究院副院长熊丙奇看来，单靠行政督查，难以根本解决学生体质下降的问题。体育教育边缘化是多年来普遍存在的现象。

In the 21st century education research institute, vice President of the XiongBingJi looks,Single on administrative supervision,Difficult to fundamentally solved the problem of the deterioration of student's physical quality.Sports education marginalization is a common phenomenon for many years.

　　熊丙奇：学校的教学高度的应试化，所有的学校基本上都是围绕着中高考的核心科目来开展教学，体育教学就严重的边缘化。

XiongBingJi:The school teaching height test change,All schools are almost the ZhongGaoKao around the core subject to teaching,Sports teaching is serious marginalization.

　　近日，把体育成绩纳入高考范围的呼声很高，希望“体育与升学挂钩”的强制办法，刹住目前学生体质监测数据下滑的现状。

recently,The sports college entrance examination results into the scope of high voice,hope"Sports and bound hook"Compulsory measures,Put on the brakes the student physique monitoring data of the present situation of the decline.

　　合肥九中艺体组组长孔老师：我们也希望体育能纳入到高考里面去，在所有学生当中也重视音乐、体育、美术。像我们这样的小三门，按照一个人的一生来说，它能跟你走一辈子，一定要有一个措施，拿出一个办法。

Hefei rhythmic gymnastics score group hole teacher:We also hope that sports can into the college entrance examination inside,In all of the students also attaches great importance to the music/sports/art.The small three like us,According to a person's life is,It can go with you for a lifetime,There must be a measures,Take out a way.

　　熊丙奇认为，这样的建议可能会一定程度上让学校、家长、学生对体育锻炼更重视些，但还是应试教育的思路，会衍生出新的问题，比如形式主义，比如弄虚作假。熊丙奇说，在保证学校体育设施等硬件投入的基础上，推进对学校、对学生评价体系的改革，这样才可能使得体育教育回归到正常的地位。

XiongBingJi think,Such advice may be a certain extent for school/parents/Students to pay more attention to some physical exercise,But still takes an exam the education ideas,Will create more problems,Such as the formalism,Such as fraud.XiongBingJi said,In the assurance of school sports facilities and other hardware input basis,Propulsion for school/To the student evaluation system reform,So to make sports education return to normal status.

　　熊丙奇：只有建立起科学多元的评价体系，才能够让我们的学校、老师、学生，从应试教育的负担中解放出来，只有这样体育教育学才能回归到它的本位，才能让我们学生养成体育运动的习惯。(记者刘黎 实习记者赵月)

XiongBingJi:Only set up scientific multivariate evaluation system,Can make our school/The teacher/students,The burden of education from the examination liberate,Only in this way the sports education to return to its standard,To make our students develop the habit of sports.(LiuLi reporter intern reporter zhao month)