教育部学位中心为李贤（化名）的第二学位出具的电子版认证报告。李贤供图 The ministry of education degree center for lee(alias)Second degree certificate issued by the electronic version of the authentication report.Lee for map

　　“面试成绩公示了，第一名！”这些天，报考福建省2012年秋季公务员考试的李贤终于松了一口气。这位即将被录取的考生，一个多月前却差点被挡在面试的大门外。

"Interview result the public,The first!"These days,Enter oneself for an examination the autumn of 2012 in fujian province, the civil service examination lee finally breathed a sigh of relief.The students will be admitted,More than a month ago but almost blocked in the gate of the interview.

　　起初被拒的理由之一是：他的双学位证书不是福建省高校颁发的，属于“外省粮票”。

At first rejected one reason is that:His double degree certificate is not issued by the university in fujian province,Belong to"Provincial food stamps".

　　按照今年福建省秋季公务员考试的新规定，双学位考生的第二学位，须在中国高等教育学生信息网（教育部唯一指定的高等教育学历查询网站）或福建省教育厅网站能查验。但事实上，由于高校自主颁发的“民间版双学位”未被法律承认，中国高等教育学生信息网并无相关信息，福建省教育厅网站则只能查验本省毕业生的双学位资料。

According to the fujian province this year autumn civil service examination of new rules,Double degree candidates of the second degree,China's higher education students must be in the information network(The ministry of education of higher education in the only designated website inquires)Fujian provincial or website can check.But in fact,Because of the autonomy of the issue"Folk version double degree"Is not legal recognition,China's higher education student information network and no relevant information,Fujian provincial website can only check the province graduates double material.

　　在10月下旬的面试资格复审中，李贤毫无悬念地“出局”。不过，在获得并提交了由教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心出具的学位认证报告之后，他的公考之路又重燃希望。

In late October interview qualification in the review,There is no suspense to lee"out".but,In the gain and submitted by the ministry of education degree and postgraduate education development center authentication certificate of degree after the report,His public test road and reignition hope.

　　福建省公务员局考试录用处的工作人员近日表示，除原先公布的两家网站外，教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心的官网也可作为查验网站。

Fujian province bureau of civil service examinations place staff said recently,In addition to the original published two outside website,The ministry of education degree and postgraduate education development center's web site can also be used as an inspection.

　　据了解，目前，全国各级各类公务员及事业单位招考对民间版双学位的态度仍不尽相同。民间版双学位给学生带来的“困惑”还体现在升学等问题上。

It is understood,At present,The national civil service and business units at various levels to admit by examination folk version of the attitude of the double degree is not the same.Folk version double degree has brought to students"confused"Also reflected in studies and so on.

　　

认证后，“外省粮票”获认可 authentication,"Provincial food stamps"approved

　　李贤是福建生源，在外省读本科时修读了所在高校自办的民间版双学位。今年，他希望以第二学位的专业报考福建省公务员。

Lee is a student in fujian province,In the provinces when read undergraduate course in the universities in our folk version double degree.This year,He hope to the second degree major to enter oneself for an examination civil servants in fujian province.

　　虽然笔试拿了高分，但10月23日，李贤被告知面试资格复审未获通过。他明白，作为非福建省高校毕业的民间版双学位考生，自己不符合的是福建省公务员局今年实施的“公考新规”。

Although written got high marks,But on October 23,,Lee was told that interview qualification review did not get through.He knew,As the university graduation in fujian province folk version double degree candidates,Do not conform to the fujian province bureau of civil servants is the implementation of this year"And test new gauge".

　　中国人民大学教育学院教授周光礼告诉中国青年报记者，我国如今对“双学位”的颁发并没有全国统一标准，各省的民间版双学位难以相互承认，“大家都是‘地方粮票"。

Chinese people's university education college professor ZhouGuangLi told China youth daily reporter,Now in our country to"Double degree"The issue is not the national unified standards,In all the provinces of folk version double degree is difficult to mutual recognition,"Everyone is‘Local food stamps".

　　在用人单位的要求下，李贤现场写了一份声明。大意是，由于第二学位的专业无法在指定网站查询，本人自愿放弃面试资格。

In the employer's requirements,The lee wrote a statement.the,Due to the second degree of professional cannot in designated website,I volunteer to give up the chance for interview.

　　“其实，用人单位觉得很可惜，因为我的笔试成绩不错。福建省公务员局的工作人员也安慰我，类似的情况不止一个。”李贤说，招考部门能站在考生角度考虑问题，还是不错的。

"In fact,Unit of choose and employ persons think it is a great pity,Because of my test result is good.Fujian province bureau of civil servants are also comfort me,Similar case is more than one."Lee said,Recruitment department can stand on the point of view,Or good.

　　此前，李贤曾给招考及教育部门打过几十通电话，“我说，无论需要什么材料，成绩单也好，学校证明也好，我都可以回学校甚至省外教育厅去找……”但这些“自证方法”并未得到认可，福建省教育厅也不同意将外省高校毕业生的双学位信息录入本省查询系统。

after,Lee had to admit by examination and education department played dozens of phone call,"I said,No matter what data to need,Transcript or,School proof or,I can go back to school and even outside the province education department to find..."But these"Since the card method"Did not get the recognition,Fujian provincial also didn't agree to provincial college graduates of double degree information recorded province inquiry system.

　　不过没多久，转机即来。复审未获通过的当天下午，李贤在网上发现，一家名为“教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心”（以下简称“教育部学位中心”）的机构声称：可以提供学位认证服务。

But it didn't take long,Transfer is to.Review of the failed in the afternoon,Lee has found out from the Internet,A name"The ministry of education degree and postgraduate education development center"(Hereinafter referred to as"The ministry of education degree center")Organization says:Can provide degree authentication service.

　　教育部学位中心相关负责人向中国青年报记者证实，经国务院学位委员会和教育部同意，自2000年起，该中心已开始承担中国学位证书和其他教育文凭的认证以及中外学位对等认证咨询工作。“双学位证书及成绩单也包括在内。”他说，可以认证的还有辅修证书、三级学位证书及学习成绩单、大学英语四六级成绩单等。

The ministry of education degree center to the relevant person in charge of the China youth daily reporter confirmed,The academic degrees committee of the state council and the ministry of education agree,Since 2000,The center has begun to take China's degree certificate and other education diploma and degree of authentication and equivalent certification consulting work."Double degree certificate and transcript is also included."He said,Can the authentication and minor certificate/Tertiary degree certificate and transcript/College English band 4 and band 6 report card, etc.

　　事实上，国务院学位委员会2000年1月发布的《关于同意“全国学位与研究生教育发展中心”（教育部学位与研究生教育部发展中心的前身记者注）开展我国学位证书认证咨询工作的通知》也明确，该中心的认证范围包括“对在我国境内颁发的学士、硕士、博士学位证书”，“认证工作依据有关单位、学位获得者、在学学生自愿的原则进行”。

In fact,The state council degree committee issued in January 2000[About agreed to"The degree and postgraduate education development center"(The ministry of education degree and graduate student ministry of education development center predecessor reporter note)To carry out our country degree certification consulting work of the notice]Also clearly,The center of the authentication range"In China, issued by the territory of bachelor's degree/master/Doctoral degree certificate","The authentication work according to the relevant units/Degree gainer/Learning to students on the basis of voluntary".

　　教育部学位中心客服人员告诉李贤，负责认证的工作人员会检索相关数据库，并向学校求证学位的真实性、种类、等次及持有者的学习背景。记者了解到，2007年，国务院学位委员会办公室委托教育部学位中心建立并维护全国学位授予信息数据库。目前，该数据库共有包括军队院校、科研机构在内的学位授予单位1395个。

The ministry of education degree center customer service staff told lee,Responsible for the authentication of the staff will search related database,The school and confirmed the authenticity of the degree/kinds/And melchizedek holders study background.The reporter understands,In 2007,,The state council degree committee office by the ministry of education degree center to establish and maintain the degree-conferring information database.At present,This database includes common military academy/Scientific research institution, the degree-conferring units 1395.

　　但记者发现，即使有认证报告，民间版双学位的相关信息仍然不能在中国高等教育学生信息网注册。

But the reporter discovers,Even with the authentication report,Folk version double degree information is still not in China's higher education student information network registration.

　　这份认证报告管用吗？李贤咨询用人单位，对方拿不准，请他向福建省公务员局确认。一位工作人员听了描述后，1个多小时后回电答复：可能可以。

This the authentication report to work?Lee consulting unit of choose and employ persons,Each other not sure,Please him in fujian province bureau of civil servants to confirm.A staff to listen to the description,More than one hour after reply back:may.

　　看到了一线希望，李贤急忙向教育部学位中心申请进行学位认证。10月29日，中心称收到材料，3天后，他们出具了对李贤的学位认证报告。

See a glimmer of hope,Lee hurried to the ministry of education degree center application degree the authentication.On October 29,,Center says the received materials,Three days later,They issued the lee degree the authentication report.

　　见到认证报告，用人单位退还了李贤当初写的“放弃声明”，并告知他通过了面试资格复审。

See the authentication report,Unit of choose and employ persons the refund lee had written"disclaimer",And told that he passed the interview qualification review.

　　11月16日，李贤参加面试，结果拿了第一。“面试时，考官没再问起双学位的问题。”李贤松了一口气，他的“外省粮票”终获认可。

November 16,Interview lee,The results take the first."interview,Test an officer didn't ask about the problem of double degree."LiXianSong breath a sigh of relief,his"Provincial food stamps"Final approved.

　　

用人单位、招生院校对民间版双学位态度各不相同 Unit of choose and employ persons/The recruitment of students colleges and universities to folk version double degree attitude each are not identical

　　“它不是一个真正意义上的教育中介机构。”在周光礼看来，为李贤出具学位认证报告的教育部学位中心是教育部的直属事业单位，具有官方色彩，行使教育部的部分职能，其行为基本代表教育部的立场。

"It is not a real education intermediary organizations."In ZhouGuangLi seems,Lee for authentication report issued by the ministry of education degree of degree center is the ministry of education directly under the business unit,Has the official color,The exercise of the ministry of education part of the function,Its behavior on behalf of the ministry of education basic position.

　　教育部学位中心相关负责人告诉记者，学位中心遵循“诚信、公正、准确、自愿”的原则开展学位认证工作。“对证书持有者而言，认证报告代表着国家权威机构对其所获证书的真实性、合法性的确认，是认证机构对证书持有者学习背景、证书的种类和层次等方面的专业评价，能够为国内外招生和用人单位鉴别学位证书提供依据，这对保护证书持有者在国内外进一步深造和就业等合法权益具有非常重要的意义。”该负责人说。

The ministry of education degree center the relevant person in charge told reporters,Degree center follow"integrity/justice/accurate/voluntary"To carry out the principle of degree the authentication work."As to the certificate holder,The authentication report represents the national authoritative organization the certificate of authenticity/Legitimacy confirmation,Is the authentication institutions to study background certificate holder/The types and levels of professional evaluation,Be able to recruit students and unit of choose and employ persons both at home and abroad provide basis for identification degree certificate,The certificate holder protection at home and abroad, such as further study and employment legal rights has very important significance."This person in charge said.

　　“教育部门认可，我们就认可。”在咨询民间版双学位报考福建省公务员的政策时，福建省公务员局考试录用处的工作人员如是表示。

"Education department approved,We recognized."After consultation with the folk version double major to enter oneself for an examination in fujian province, the civil service policy,Fujian province bureau of civil service examinations place staff said so.

　　事实上，不只是福建省公务员局对高校颁发的民间版双学位持这样的态度。《商务部2013年公务员报考政策问答》亦明确指出：“报考人员持有第二学士学位，即教育部颁发的第二专业的毕业证和学位证，则可以报考第一或第二任一专业的职位；如报考人员仅获得辅修二学位，即学校颁发的辅修专业证书，则只能报考其主修专业的职位。”

In fact,Not only the fujian province bureau of civil servants on the issue of the folk version of a double degree this attitude.[The ministry of commerce in 2013 civil servants to enter oneself for an examination policy question and answer]Also made it clear that:"Enter oneself for an examination personnel hold a bachelor's degree in the second,That is the ministry of education issued the second professional diploma and degree certificate,It can enter oneself for an examination the first or second a professional position;Such as candidates get only minor in the second degree,That is issued by the school minor professional certificate,It can enter oneself for an examination the major position."

　　而交通部海事局则承认学校颁发的第二学位证书“考生可以以第二学位专业报考相关职位。”发布于今年10月16日的《关于报考2013年中华人民共和国海事局公务员有关事项的通知》明确写道。

And the ministry of maritime bureau is admitted by the school of the second degree"Candidates may to the second degree major to enter oneself for an examination related position."Released in October 16[About to enter oneself for an examination in 2013 the maritime safety administration PRC civil service related matters notice]Clear wrote.

　　记者查阅部分公务员及事业单位招考的政策时发现，在对民间版双学位的态度上，不同级别、不同地域、不同业务的招考部门的政策各不相同。

Reporters access to part of the civil service and business unit recruitment policy found,In the folk version of double attitude,Different levels/Different regions/Different business recruitment department policy each are not identical.

　　相较而言，许多企业在招聘时对民间版双学位的态度较为开放。多名供职于企业的民间版双学位毕业生告诉记者，由于具有复合型专业背景，他们反而更受青睐。

compared,Many enterprises in the recruitment of folk version of the attitude of the double degree is open.More than worked in enterprise's folk version double degree graduates told reporters,Because of its complex background,They are more popular.

　　对于修读民间版双学位的学生来说，他们并非只在就业时才会在意自己的第二个学位（专业）。他们升学时，有的高校也会对此有特别的政策规定。

To study the folk version double degree students,They are not only in employment will only care about his second degree(professional).When they bound,Some universities will also have a special policy.

　　就读于南京某高校的大三学生许天正为这个问题纠结。在她所就读的高校，学生可以通过辅修、双学位、第二专业等3种途径修读本专业以外的课程。与其他学校不同的是，修读第二专业要求的学分数与原专业完全相同，修读双学位要求的学分数反而少。

Studying in a university of nanjing junior student XuTianZheng for this problem ravel.In what she attended college,Students can through the minor/Double degree/The second major three ways such as repair reading professional outside of the course.And other schools is different,In the second professional requirement to learn fraction with the original professional exactly the same,In double degree requirements to learn fraction less.

　　修读法学第二专业的许天有报考法律硕士的打算。但法律硕士根据本科专业是否为法学分有不同方向，有的学校要求本科非法学的必须重修基础课。“虽然法学不是我第一学位的专业，但我也很完整地学了，没必要再重修基础课。”许天说。

The second study law professional XuTianYou enter oneself for an examination legal master plan.But the master of law according to the undergraduate whether for legal points have different direction,Some schools require undergraduate illegal learn course must be repaired."Although the law is not my first degree of professional,But I am also very complete the study,There is no need to build basic course."Xu said.

　　北京某政法院校在招收2013年博士研究生的公告中则要求，学生本科、硕士研究生阶段至少要有一个专业为法学。公告特别强调，“法学”指专业代码开头为0301的“小法学”，思想政治教育等“大法学”不包括在内。

Beijing some law in colleges and universities recruit 2013 doctoral students in the announcement of the requirements,Undergraduate students/Master graduate student stage should have at least a major in law.Announcement with particular emphasis on,"law"Professional code refers to the beginning of 0301"Small law",Ideological and political education, etc"Big law"Are not included in the.

　　据了解，部分学生因担心双学位不被国家承认，陆续退出了学习。“我所在的‘双学位’年级，有200多人，这学期近30人至今没有交费。”福建某高校一名2011级女生透露。

It is understood,Part of students in fear of the double degree is not the country admits,File out the study."Where I‘Double degree’grade,More than 200 people,This term nearly thirty people has no fee."A university in fujian a level 2011 girls revealed.

　　

学生希望能有更明确的双学位政策 The students hope to have more clear double degree policy

　　其实，已有高校人士关注过民间版双学位问题。2009年，时任南京师范大学学生工作处副处长的李莉参加了教育部一项关于学分制、双学位制度改革的课题研究。在搜集资料时，李莉发现相关的研究成果很少，她只能去图书馆翻阅上世纪80年代的报纸、期刊。

In fact,For the people concern about folk version double major problems.In 2009,,The nanjing normal university students work how place pair place long lily took part in the ministry of education about a credit system/Double degree system reform subject research.In collecting data,Lily found related research rarely,She can go to the library through the 1980 s newspaper/journal.

　　“为什么感兴趣的学者少呢？因为双学位制度在我国不是很成熟，在教学体系中属于补充性的存在，关注它的人不是太多。”李莉坦言，一些层次较高的学校较早开设双学位，但享受到的人比较少，不过现在，越来越多高校逐渐开展了双学位教育。

"Why interested scholars less?Because the double degree system in our country is not very mature,In the teaching system belongs to the second exist,Pay attention to it is not too much."Lily said,Some level of high school earlier set up double degree,But enjoy the person is less,But now,More and more universities have carried out double degree education.

　　一时间，第二学位、辅修学位等根据各高校学位条例设置的“民间版双学位”，与教育部承认的“第二学士学位”并存。

time,The second degree/Minor degree according to the regulations, such as the degree of the set"Folk version double degree",And that the ministry of education"The second bachelor's degree"coexist.

　　在李莉看来，目前关于双学位的立法还很不完善。学生为双学位付出的精力可能与考研一样，但研究生毕业后，在法律上是硕士，“双学位就是学士，有些地区视同于研究生，而有些地区不认可。总之享受的待遇、认可度都没有明确的法律规范。”这成为一些学生放弃双学位的原因。

In the lily seems,At present about double major legislation is not perfect.Students pay for double degree of energy may be as one's deceased father grind,But after graduate school,In law is a master,"Double degree is the bachelor's degree,Some areas shall be regarded as in the graduate student,But some places are not recognized.In a word enjoy treatment/Approval no definite legal norm."As some students give up the cause of the double degree.

　　今年福建省的“公考新规”在一定程度上印证了李莉的判断。据悉，福建省部分高校近日正在调整双学位的教学政策。福州某省属院校一名2009级学生透露，他所修读双学位的院系近期举行了一次座谈会，老师说，今年，学校会为这一届学生争取教育部门的电子注册；下一届开始，学院不再接收大学城其他高校的学生修读本院的双学位。

The fujian province this year"And test new gauge"To a certain extent proved lily judgment.It is reported,Some universities in fujian province recently are adjusting double major teaching policy.Fuzhou a provincial colleges and universities a level 2009 students said,His study of double department recently held a forum,The teacher said,This year,The school will for this class for the education department of electronic registration;Next start,No longer receive university city college of other university students enrolled in our double degree.

　　“从立法的角度来说，国家可以进行宏观的调控和规范。至于学位的授予，是学校办学自主权的范围。”李莉建议。她担心，由于法律目前没有承认民间版双学位，第二学位不一定会被所有用人单位认可，只能算“学生自己读了这个专业”。

"From the legislation point of view,The state may macro regulation and standard.As for the grant of academic degree,Is the scope of the school autonomy."Lily Suggestions.She was afraid,Because the law there is no admit folk version double degree,The second degree will not necessarily be all by unit of choose and employ persons,Can calculate"Students read the professional".

　　“法律认还是不认，这是一个问题！”有学生表示，尽管有权威机构出具认证报告，但教育主管部门若能颁布更明确的双学位政策，各方都会少些困惑。

"Legal recognition or deny,This is a question!"Have the students said,Despite the authority authentication report issued,But education departments issued if more clear double degree policy,The parties will be less confusion.

　　（应被采访者要求，文中李贤、许天为化名）

(Should be the interviewer requirements,The lee/Make day for alias)

　　本报北京12月13日电

Our newspaper Beijing on December 13 (Reuters)