本版撰文 信息时报记者 李珍

The information times LiZhen articles

　　实习生 陈海丹

Interns ChenHaiDan

　　12月4日，广州市教育局颁布了《2013年广州市初中毕业生学业考试体育考试方案（征求意见稿）》（以下简称《方案》），其中，必考项目由短跑变成了中长跑。对此，记者专门邀请《方案》的拟定者广州市体育教研员钟卫东及越秀区体育教研员石多多对这一新政进行解读。钟卫东表示，从目前征求意见稿的反馈来看，实施方案在细节上可能会有所调整，但主要内容不会有大的变化。对于学生家长对中长跑存在的担忧，石多多表示，只要每天坚持锻炼30分钟以上，大部分学生都可取得优异成绩。

On December 4,,Guangzhou bureau issued[In 2013, guangzhou junior middle school graduate school exam sports test scheme(draft)](Hereinafter referred to as[scheme]),the,Study project by sprint into a middle-distance race.this,Reporter specially invited[scheme]The NiDingZhe guangzhou sports research staff to ZhongWeiDong and yuexiu district sports research staff of stone to the New Deal for reading.ZhongWeiDong said,From the current draft feedback to see,Implementation plan in detail may have to be adjusted,But the main content will not have big changes.For parents to middle-distance race existing concerns,Stone said a lot,As long as more than 30 minutes exercise every day,Most of the students can achieve good results.

广州中长跑标准略低于京沪 Guangzhou middle-distance race standard slightly lower than Shanghai

　　这项新变化是否意味着中考体育拿高分更难了？对此，广州市体育教研员钟卫东表示，体育考核重在提高学生身体素质，因此制定标准更为审慎，一方面调研组对全市十二个区的初三学生耐力跑成绩进行分层抽样，依据过往中考径赛项目成绩进行趋势值提取，对2013年的广州市初三学生耐力跑考试成绩进行预测；另一方面参考了国家学生体质健康标准、广东省体能标准、广东省中考标准及北京、上海现行的中考体育标准，最终制订了广州将耐久跑列为必考项目首年的标准，从结果来看，广州市标准略低于以上两市。

The new change does that mean tests sports getting more difficult?this,Guangzhou sports research staff to ZhongWeiDong said,Physical examination is to improve students' physical quality,So the formulation of standards more prudent,On the one hand to the research group of twelve grade students in the endurance running result of stratified sampling,According to the past tests track events result trend value extraction,In 2013, guangzhou grade students test scores endurance running forecast;On the other hand, reference the national student physical health standard/Guangdong fitness standards/Guangdong tests standard and Beijing/Shanghai current tests sports standard,Finally made guangzhou will endurance running as study project first years of standard,From the result of what,Guangzhou standard slightly lower than the above two city.

　　此外，越秀区体育教研员石多多透露，由于行政及教研部门提前在教研活动中进行了宣传与引导，所以不少学校的学生已经锻炼了大半年，根据目前的统计测算与追踪调查，明年全市估计有60%的学生中长跑可拿到满分。部分学校的班级甚至出现整个班满分的现象，接下来的体育锻炼，学生每天可以花30~60分钟进行锻炼。从提高耐力训练效果的角度上，坚持每段运动时长多于30分钟，明年大部分学生仍可取得好的成绩。

In addition,Yuexiu district sports research staff of stone revealed,Due to the administrative and research department in advance in the research activity in propaganda and guidance,So many school students have a few months exercise,According to the present statistic and tracking survey,The next year an estimated 60% of the students middle-distance race can get the full marks.Part of the school class appear even the whole class the phenomenon of full marks,The rest of the physical exercise,The students every day can spend 30 to sixty minutes exercise.From the Angle of improving endurance training effect on,On every segment movement more than 30 minutes long,Next year the majority of students still can get good grades.

选考项目搭配得当平均分可提高 Choose proper collocation test project can increase the average

　　根据新的考试方案，今年广州中考体育项目评分截取去年评分表的0~100分数段，采用100分制计算方式，以往120分制时学生采取的以强项补弱项，提高平均成绩的方式不再适用。石多多表示，初三学生要选择适合自己的选考项目，只要搭配得当，平均分仍旧有提高空间。

According to the new test plan,This year guangzhou tests sports score intercepted last rating scale of 0 ~ 100 band,The 100 cents calculation way,In the past 120 students "to fill with strengths weaknesses,Improve the average way no longer applicable.Stone said a lot,Grade students want to choose to suit oneself choice of test project,As long as tie-in and proper,Average still have space to improve.

　　他建议，对于爆发力较强的学生而言，可选择立定跳远；对于上肢及腰腹力量较好的学生适合选择实心球和铅球项目；而三级蛙跳主要考核腿部力量和爆发力，所以腿部力量强的男生更占优势；若灵敏度和协调性较好，可选择跳绳项目。值得注意的是，今年跳绳项目的评分标准也有所下降,去年学生需跳194个才可拿到100分，今年只需达到179个便可拿100分，在这一项目上具有优势的学生得分将更容易。

He suggested that,For power strong student,Can choose the standing long jump;For the upper limbs and waist abdomen strength good student suits to choose medicine ball and shot put project;And level 3 leapfrog main assessment leg strength and explosive force,So the leg strength strong boy more dominant;If the sensitivity and coordination is good,Can choose to skip the project.It is important to note that,This rope skipping project score standard also declined,Last year, students should jump 194 can only got 100 points,This year only 179 can get 100 points,In this project has the advantage of students score will be more easily.

体育或将纳入高考科目？ Sports or will be included in the college entrance examination subjects?

　　石多多表示，体育与健康课程纳入成绩考核体系后，很大程度提高了学生家长对体育与健康科目的重视，但学生家长不可只紧盯着分数，而要看到体育运动对提高学生身体素质、心理健康、社会适应等方面的作用。

Stone said a lot,Sports and health course into the performance evaluation after the system,Greatly improve the students' parents to physical education and health course attention,But the parents of the students not only tight stare at a fraction,And want to see sports to improve students' physical quality/Mental health/The role of social adaptation, etc.

　　石多多表示，根据《第六次全国学生体质健康调查报告》显示，全国学生体质近二十多年一直在下降，这甚至已经影响到兵役体检的测评标准。而从近几年广州市中考体育成果来看，由于中考体育抓得紧，初三是所有年级中身体素质最好的，而高一、高二紧随其后，高三年级的身体素质最差。为引导学生积极参与户外活动，提高体质水平，不久之后体育与健康科目也可能纳入高考成绩考核。

Stone said a lot,According to the[The sixth national student physical health survey report]display,National student physical nearly twenty years has been declining,It has even affect the medical service of the evaluation standard.And from guangzhou sports achievements in recent years tests to see,Due to the physical tests catch was tight,Third day grade is all the physical quality of the best,And a/Followed by high,The body of the grade three in the worst quality.To guide students to take part in outdoor activities,Improve physique level,Shortly after the sports and health course may also be included in the college entrance examination achievement assessment.