北京市叫停与升学挂钩的奥数竞赛培训之后，一些家长却陷入了忧虑。奥数热的背后是小升初择校热，而在择校寻租严重的北京，奥数成了一种博弈的工具面对高额赞助费、共建生、条子生、推优等名目繁多的小升初路径，刚刚摆脱奥数噩梦的家长们，突然发现自己面临的困境是：禁止奥数不能“拼孩子”了，是不是只能“拼爹”了？如何跳出不“拼孩子”就“拼爹”的不二法门？ 北京再次叫停与升学挂钩的奥数培训

Beijing to stop and tie the entrance aoshu competition after training,Some parents are in the worry.Aoshu hot is behind will be another hot,While in school rent-seeking serious Beijing,Olympic math becomes a game tools with high contribution/Build born/Striped born/Directing and various kinds of another path,Just get out of aoshu nightmare parents,Suddenly found himself facing the predicament is:Ban aoshu can't"Spell children"the,If only"Spell dad"the?How to jump out of not"Spell children"it"Spell dad"The one and only way of? Beijing called again with the entrance hook aoshu training? ?? ?[相关]北京市叫停与升学挂钩的.. |  四项措施治理奥数与升学..

[related] Beijing called entrance and link.. |  Four measures to prevent aoshu and bound..

　　从19982011年，北京市教委数次发布禁令，却未能真正实现奥数成绩与小升初脱钩，这一次，会重复以前的故事吗？

From 19982011,The Beijing municipal education commission issued several ban,Failed to realize Olympic math scores and another trip,This time,Will repeat previous story?

　　“奥数取消了，名校还在点招，普通人家的孩子怎么办？‘占坑班’不进？名校靠什么点招呢？”非京籍六年级学生家长刘力帆，从孩子上一年级时就报了奥数班，对即将到来的2013年小升初非常焦虑。

"Aoshu cancelled,School is still in point recruit,Ordinary people's children?‘Of pit class’Not to advance?Rely on what point for school?"Not by the sixth grade LiuLiFan parents of students,Children from grade one is called the Olympic math class,For the upcoming 2013 another very anxiety.

　　从1998年至今，一代代小升初孩子的家长们，都怀揣着这样的焦虑。

Since 1998,Another generation of children's parents,All carries such anxiety.

　　“应该说1998年之后，这个问题才成为问题。”在21世纪教育研究院发起的小升初政策建议研讨会上，北京市政府教育督导室副主任李壑这样界定小升初问题的历史节点。

"It should be said that 1998 years later,This problem to a problem."In the 21st century education research institute of policy Suggestions by another seminar,The Beijing municipal government education DuDaoShi li, deputy director of the He such another definition of history node.

　　1998年，北京首次针对小升初政策，发布“禁止择校令”。北京市教委《关于1998年初中入学几项具体工作规定的通知》作出“义务教育阶段公办学校不得招收择校生”的规定。

In 1998,,For the first time that Beijing had another policy,release"Ban will make".The Beijing municipal education commission[About 1998 in early admission several specific notification prescribed in the work]make"Compulsory education stage is business school shall not recruit ZeJiaoSheng"regulations.

　　追根溯源，根据1986年《义务教育法》第九条“地方各级人民政府应当合理设置小学、初级中等学校，使儿童、少年就近入学”的规定，1993年北京市政府转发《北京市教育局关于小学毕业生升入初中的暂行规定》，提出“取消区、县统一组织的小学毕业考试”，“小学毕业生升入初中应在规定的区域内就近入学”。

Traced back,According to the 1986[Compulsory education]Article 9"Local people's governments at various levels shall set up a reasonable elementary school/Junior secondary school,Make children/Young came near to the entrance"regulations,In 1993, the Beijing municipal government forward[Beijing municipal bureau of elementary school to junior high school graduates on the interim provisions],Put forward"Cancel the area/The unified organization of the county elementary school graduation examination","Primary school to junior high school graduates should be in designated areas near entrance".

　　延续至1998年，取消考试就近入学的方式日渐多样化。电脑派位大范围引入小升初，与此同时，民办学校以及民办公助学校开始挑战免试就近入学的原则，出现了公办初中招收“择校生”、高额收取“择校费”、民办学校与公办学校合作招生等现象，大规模的择校竞争由此拉开帷幕，演变成今天的小升初困局。

Lasted until 1998,To cancel the exam came near to the entrance of the increasingly diversified way.A wide range of computer 1 school places allocation into another,meanwhile,Private schools and private schools GongZhu challenge an exemption came near to the entrance of the principle,Appeared for public junior high school"ZeJiaoSheng"/High charge"ZeJiaoFei"/Private schools and public schools to recruit students wait for a phenomenon,The scale of the competition which will be unveiled,Evolved into today's another dilemma.

　　“建议取消重点校的称号、重点班和实验班的区别，否则，为了孩子进好班，家长就会去争取和拼。”在研讨会上，非京籍六年级学生家长张华汇总了家长们对小升初政策的建议，首当其冲就是希望实现义务教育阶段教育资源的均衡化。

"ChongDianJiao suggests that we should cancel the title/Major work class and the difference between classes,otherwise,For the children into good class,Parents will be to fight for and spell."In the conference,Not by the sixth grade students parents zhang hua together the parents to another policy suggestion,The obligation education stage is to realize education resources equalization.

　　在21世纪教育研究院小升初项目负责人袁芳艳提供的2012年小升初调研报告中，本刊记者看到以下分类：共建生国家机关、企事业单位与名校通过“合作共建”，满足本部门职工子女享受优质教育资源的需求，每年比例在10%以上；特长生分科技、文艺、体育三类，北京市各区的规定五花八门，有的区县条件多达百种，2011年东城、西城、海淀三区特长生约占11%；学区房“就近入学”中学的划片由所在小学决定，意味着家长须在重点小学片内买一套房；择校费某校小升初择校费金额50万80万元，家长为副总裁级别的共建生赞助费20万元起；占坑班不少所谓“金坑”的招生，春节前就已经结束了，而点招在以往最看重的就是奥数成绩；推优2012年东城区的推优比例为20%，西城区为30%，海淀区为13%，三个区平均为21%。非重点校和重点校相差特别悬殊，比如，示范学校有110个推优名额，普通学校只有2个名额。

In the 21st century education research institute in another project YuanFangYan provide another 2012 survey report,This reporter saw the following categories:Build a raw state organs/Enterprises and institutions and schools through the"Cooperative project",Meet the department worker children enjoy high quality education resources demand,The proportion of each year more than 10%;Identify technology specialty/literary/Sports three,The provisions of the district of Beijing is multifarious,Some area county conditions up to one hundred,2011 east side/wl/Haidian areas especially immortal about 11%;District room"Came near to the entrance"Secondary school scribing by place primary decision,Means that parents must be in key primary school on chip to buy a suite;ZeJiaoFei another school ZeJiaoFei amount is 50.8 million yuan,Parents as vice-president level build raw sponsor fee is 200000 yuan up;Many so-called of pit class"Gold pit"admissions,Before the Spring Festival is over,And the point in the past for most important achievement is mathematical olympiad;Directing in 2012 dongcheng district of 20% for directing,Xicheng district is 30%,Haidian district is 13%,Three area for an average of 21%.The difference between ChongDianJiao ChongDianJiao and special,Such as,Demonstration school has 110 directing quota,Ordinary school only two places.

　　21世纪教育研究院院长杨东平接受本刊记者专访时对2013年小升初入学政策提出建议：第一，以公开讨论、召开听证会的方式为决策服务，制定“小升初”新政策，将承诺落实为实际行动，并由独立的第三方机构对城区义务教育升学满意度进行调研，发布年度监测报告；第二，继续严肃治理奥数，禁止各类学科竞赛与小升初入学机会挂钩；第三，扩大公办名校划片就近入学的比例，根据“教八条”(即《关于治理义务教育阶段择校乱收费的八条措施》)跨区招生比例不得高于10%的要求，公办学校就近入学的比例整体应当达到90%。建议2013年名校就近入学的比例不低于50%，2015年达到90%。同时，禁止公办学校收取任何形式的择校费；用三年时间逐年减少直至取消共建生；细化教育信息公开的办法，明确小升初过程中信息公示的内容、方式、责任机构与责任人等。

The 21st century education research institute President YangDongPing accept this reporter to interview with another 2013 admission policy recommendations:The first,In public debate/The way a hearing for decision service,make"another"The new policy,Will promise to implement practical action,And by an independent third party institution to city compulsory education studies the customer satisfaction survey,Publish annual monitoring report;The second,Continue to serious governance mathematical olympiad,Prohibit all subject contest with another chance to enter hook;The third,Expand public school scribing near the proportion of admission,According to the"Taught eight"(namely[About management obligation education stage school fees of the eight measures])Interregional recruitment of students scale shall not be higher than 10% of the requirements,Public school near the proportion of the whole school shall be up to 90%.Suggest 2013 near school entrance the proportion of less than 50%,Reached 90% in 2015.At the same time,Prohibit public schools to charge any form of ZeJiaoFei;With three years to build decreasing year by year until cancelled born;Refining education information to the public,Another clear in the process of the content of the information bulletin/way/Responsibility mechanism and responsible persons, etc.

　　针对眼下小升初入学政策亟待解决的问题，杨东平建议，一是落实示范性高中“指标下放”的政策，将示范性高中的部分招生指标下放到各个普通初中，这是缓解对初中名校竞争的关键措施。建议北京市“指标下放”的比例2013年达到30%，2015年达到50%；二是改革推优、特长生招生政策。北京市已明确规定“义务教育学校一律不得以特长生的名义招收学生”，建议从2013年起特长生不再加分，逐年减少推优的比例，最终控制在5%以内。定向招收确有文体特长和潜质的学生。

According to the admission policy another urgent problem to be solved,YangDongPing Suggestions,One is to implement the model high school"Index down"policy,Will be part of the demonstration high school admissions index down to all ordinary junior middle school,It is ease to the junior middle school school competition key measures.Suggest Beijing"Index down"The proportion of 30% in 2013,Reached 50% in 2015;The second is directing the reform/Especially immortal admissions policies.Beijing already specified"Compulsory education schools are especially immortal in the name of enrolling students",Suggest since 2013 especially immortal no longer add cent,Decreasing year by year the proportion of directing,Final control within 5%.Directional recruit has special style and potential students.

　　“理想的状态是，2020年的小升初没有任何选拔过程，孩子们就近入学。”中国教育科学研究院院长、全国教育科学规划领导小组办公室主任袁振国在公开场合指出，教育规划纲要提出了解决择校问题的若干举措，包括缩小校际差距、加快薄弱学校改造、提高师资水平、实行县(区)域内教师和校长交流制度等，期望通过推进教育均衡从根本上解决择校问题。(屈一平)

"The ideal state is,Another 2020 years without any selection process,The children came near to the entrance."China's education scientific research institute President/The national education scientific planning, director of the office of the leading group YuanZhenGuo pointed out in public,Education plan for school puts forward some solutions to the problems of measures,Including the narrow gap between schools/To speed up the weak school reform/Improve teachers' professional level/Implement county(area)In the domain of teachers and principals communication system, etc,Expect through promoting education balanced fundamentally solve the problem will be.(QuYiPing)