临近岁末，校园招聘开始进入淡季，不少高校毕业生正在为“过个好年”而四处奔波。与此同时，一些进城务工的农民工也在为来年去哪里打工而做着筹划。

Near the end,Campus recruitment began to enter the off-season,Many college graduates are for"Have a good year"But the move.At the same time,Some migrant workers, migrant workers are where to go to work and do the planning for the coming year.

　　人力资源和社会保障部在今年初曾表示，2012年城镇需要就业的劳动力达2500万人，其中高校毕业生规模达到680万人。

Human resources and social security ministry said earlier this year,In 2012 cities and towns to employment of the labor force to 25 million people,The scale of college graduates of 6.8 million people.

　　12月18日，中国社会科学院“2013年《社会蓝皮书》发布暨中国社会形势报告会”在京举行，面对略显严峻的就业形势，与会专家呼吁，实施就业优先的发展战略，通过增加就业机会和劳动者收入，提高就业的质量。

On December 18,,The Chinese academy of social sciences"In 2013,[The blue book]And China's social situation report"Held in Beijing,Face slightly grim employment situation,The participating experts called for,The implementation of the employment of priority development strategy,By increasing employment opportunities and labor income,Improve the quality of employment.

经济增速放缓未影响整体就业 Slowdown in economic growth does not influence the overall employment

　　受国际经济形势的影响，2012年以来，中国经济增速有所放缓，GDP增长率从一季度的8.1%降至二季度的7.6%，再降至三季度的7.4%。此前人们曾担忧经济下行将拖累就业，使就业形势更加严峻。

Influenced by international economic situation,Since 2012,China's economic growth has slowed,From the first quarter GDP growth of 8.1% to 7.6% of the second quarter,To drop to 7.4% of the third quarter.After they were worried about the economy will drag the employment,The more severe employment situation.

　　蓝皮书显示，2012年，中国实施了更加积极的就业政策，全国就业形势总体平稳，并未出现就业随着经济增长速度下降的态势。农民工和大学生就业并未出现紧张局面。

Blue shows,In 2012,,China implemented a more active employment policy,The overall employment situation,Not of the nature of the employment with the economic growth rate decline.There was no tension migrant workers and college students' employment.

　　“稳中求进。”人力资源和社会保障部国际劳动保障研究所所长莫荣以此来概括2012年的中国就业形势。

"WenZhongQiuJin."Human resources and social security of international labor and social security research institute MoRong to generalize the employment situation in China in 2012.

　　人力资源和社会保障部部长尹蔚民在18日召开的全国人力资源和社会保障工作会议上表示，今年前11个月，城镇新增就业1202万人，失业人员再就业525万人，困难人员实现就业167万人，三季度末城镇登记失业率为4.1%，就业局势保持稳定。

Human resources and social security minister YinWeiMin in 18 at the national conference on the human resources and social security said,In the first 11 months,Urban employment of 12.02 million people,Unemployed personnel again obtain employment of 5.25 million people,The employment difficult personnel 1.67 million people,At the end of the third quarter registered urban unemployment rate is 4.1%,The employment situation remained stable.

　　中国社科院社会学研究所所长李培林分析表示，就业形势未受经济增速放缓的冲击，主要原因在于区域增长格局发生了转折性变化。

Chinese academy of social sciences institute of sociology of scare analysis said,Employment situation is not affected by the impact of the slowdown in economic growth,Main reason is that regional growth pattern of qualitative changes have taken place.

明年农民工招工难仍将上演 Hire migrant workers next year will continue to be difficult

　　尽管从整体上看，由于实施了更加积极的就业政策，今年前11个月我国城镇新增就业数量超过历史同期，但报告会上不少专家指出，由于经济形势对就业的影响往往存在一定滞后效应，2013年就业形势仍面临较大压力和挑战，扩大就业的各项举措依旧不能放松。

Despite the overall look,Due to the implementation of a more active employment policy,First 11 months of this year China's urban employment number more than over the same period in history,But many experts point out that report at the meeting,Because of the influence of the economic situation on employment often have some lag effect,2013 employment situation is still facing great pressure and challenges,Expand employment of various measures still cannot relax.

　　中国社科院社会学研究所副所长张翼在接受本报采访时表示，高校毕业生和农民工一直是两大重点就业人群。今年下半年以来，随着经济回暖，服务业和制造业对农民工的需求在不断增加，明年如果经济继续保持目前回暖的态势，农民工群体的就业将不成问题，预计年后招工难、企业短工的现象仍将上演。

Deputy director of the Chinese academy of social sciences institute of sociology zhang said in an interview with the newspaper,College graduates and rural migrant workers have always been two big key employment population.Since the second half of this year,With the economy rebounded,The services and manufacturing sector demand for rural migrant workers in increasing,Next year if the economy continues to maintain the warmer,The obtain employment of migrant workers groups will not be a problem,Years is expected to employ people/The phenomenon of enterprise laborer will still.

　　张翼同时强调，明年高校毕业生就业形势将比今年严峻一些，“这主要是因为社会新增加的白领工作岗位比较有限，而高校毕业生的数量一路走高，特别是对那些通过在职教育获得高学历的毕业生来说，形势将更为严峻。”

Zhang also said,College graduates employment situation next year will be tough this year than others,"This is mainly because the social new white-collar jobs is limited,While the number of college graduates to go all the way,Especially for those of the highly educated through on-the-job education graduates,The situation will be more severe."

实现就业数量和质量的双提升 To realize the employment quantity and quality of ascension

　　十八大报告中提出“要推动实现更高质量的就业”的新目标。在整体就业形势平稳、城镇登记失业率可控的情况下，实现就业数量和就业质量的双提升，是明年我国就业工作面临的新课题。

The eighteenth big report"To promote the realization of higher quality"The new target.In the overall stable employment situation/Registered urban unemployment rate under the condition of controllable,To realize the employment quantity and quality of ascension,Is a new topic of employment in China next year.

　　在莫荣看来，提高就业质量、实现体面劳动是目前劳动就业领域新的发展趋势。莫荣解释说，对于就业质量问题，国际上有多个测量维度，如工作时间、社会保障、劳动者收入水平等都是就业质量的内容。

It seems to MoRong,Improve the quality of employment/Realize the decent labor is new development tendency in the field of employment.MoRong explained,For employment quality problems,Have more than one measurement dimensions in the world,Such as work time/The social security/Workers income levels and so on all is the content of the employment quality.

　　对于如何实现就业数量和质量的双提升，中国社科院社会学研究所副所长陈光金在回答本报提问时指出，就目前的情况看，最为迫切的是要加快经济结构的调整，降低对简单体力劳动的需要，增加对脑力劳动和高技能劳动的需求；其次要加强对劳资关系的法律调节，特别是做好农民工的社会保障和劳动权益的维护工作。陈光金建议，应加快收入分配制度的改革，切实提高普通劳动者的收入，并加强对劳动者职业技能的培训，促进劳动就业向技能化转变。

For how to realize the employment quantity and quality of ascension,Deputy director of the Chinese academy of social sciences institute of sociology ChenGuangJin in answer to our question,Just the situation,The most urgent is to speed up the adjustment of economic structure,Reduce the need for simple physical labor,Increase the demand of mental labor and skilled labor;Secondly to strengthen the legal adjustment of labor relations,Especially to the maintenance of social security and labor rights and interests of migrant workers.ChenGuangJin Suggestions,We should accelerate the reform of the income distribution system,Improve the income of the ordinary employees,And strengthen vocational skills training to workers,To promote employment JiNengHua transformation.