事件回放 In replay

　　从2013年起，广州中考体育必考项目从原来的200米短跑变为女生考800米、男生考1000米的耐力跑。有些家长为中考不栽在耐力跑上，开始找辅导机构为孩子“恶补”。

Since 2013,Guangzhou mid-term exam sports study project from the original 200 - meter dash into girls take an examination of 800 meters/Boys run 1000 meters of the endurance test.Some parents for tests don't planted in endurance running,Began to seek counselling organization for children"Evil for".

耐力跑“登场”催热培训市场 Endurance running"Come on stage"Urged the hot training market

　　广州的欧教练手头有10多个学生，初三的不少，小学六年级的也有。“200米变成1000米后，来训练的男孩们刚开始练时都有恐惧感，后来慢慢就适应了。”随着来训练跑步的学生逐渐增多，欧教练发现，这些初三学生学习成绩都不错，是奔着体育拿满分而来。

Guangzhou's coach have more than 10 students,Over the many,There are elementary school sixth grade."After the 200 meters to 1000 meters,To train the boys just at the beginning of the practice have fear,Later will slowly adapted to."With the increasing of students coming to train for the run,The manager found,The grade 3 students learning result is pretty good,Is running the sports get full marks.

　　耐力跑比短跑强度大，体力恢复时间长，欧教练通常先让学生们做半小时热身，跑步后适当休息一段时间，但他发现陪同的家长们很着急，想尽量利用这两个钟头，一味要求加大强度和密度，尽快提高成绩，这让他很苦恼，经常向家长们解释，耐力跑要循序渐进，不能急于求成去“恶补”。

Endurance running is bigger than sprint strength,Physical recovery time is long,The coach is usually let students do warming up half an hour,Proper rest after running for a period of time,But he found that accompany the parents worried,Want to make the most of this two hours,Blindly demand increased strength and density,As soon as possible to improve performance,It makes him very distressed,Often explained the guardian,Endurance running to step by step,Can't eager to hope for success"Evil for".

　　家长刘女士的孩子在广州一所重点中学读书，最近参加了学校组织的10天耐力跑训练，刘女士觉得孩子很辛苦，当听说有个“魔鬼教练”，把孩子练得吃不好饭睡不好觉，就没让孩子参加。“一上来就先跑6圈，这个强度不是每个孩子都能适应的，可能得不偿失。”她说。

Parents liu children a key middle school in guangzhou,Recently took part in the school organization of endurance running 10 days training,Liu think child is very hard,When I heard that there is a"The devil coach",The child practice eat good sleep well,Did not let the child to attend."A six laps up first,The intensity is not every child can adapt,Probably not worth the cost."She said.

　　一些家长为何热衷给孩子恶补跑步？孩子今年参加过中考的王先生，也曾经为儿子如何应对跑步测试而伤透脑筋。“我们也是被逼无奈啊！差一分可能就进不了重点高中，家长们只能分分必争。”王先生说，“孩子功课忙，不太喜欢运动，体育成绩一般。不训练哪行啊！”王先生不仅找了体育专业大学生给孩子补习，还托关系找到一位体育老师对孩子加强训练。

Some parents are keen to cram all run to the child?Children participated in an examination of this year, Mr. Wang,Son also once for how to deal with running test and wounded brain."We are also be compelled helpless!One point may be can't into the key high school,Parents can together will be."Mr. Wang said,"My children busy,Don't like sports,Sports achievement general.What training did not!"Mr. Wang is not only for professional sports college students study for children,Also find a PE teacher to the children's relationship to strengthen training.

　　2013年广州中考体育新方案的变化，让一些家长心里没了底，于是花钱给孩子恶补体育成了很多人无奈的选择，也催热了培训市场。实际上，耐力跑测试在很多城市早已实行多年。一项对全国30多个省会城市、直辖市的汇总统计显示，其中21个将耐力跑纳入了必考项目。

Guangzhou in 2013 mid-term exam sports change of the new project,Let some parents heart didn't,So money evil for sports to the child became many helpless choice,Also urged the hot training market.In fact,Endurance running test in many cities have implement for many years.One of the more than 30 provincial capital city/Municipalities directly under the central government of the summary statistics,Including 21 will endurance running into the study project.

　　拿北京来说，中考体育耐力跑是必考项目，应运而生的体育培训市场也早已热了起来。一家中考体育培训机构的工作人员称，他们在多所高校都有培训场地，3—5人一个班，每期价格为1000元10次，一对一培训，价格为1800元10次。

Take Beijing for example,Mid-term exam sports endurance running is the visiting program,Arises at the historic moment in the sports training market also have heat up.Officials say a mid-term exam sports training institutions,They have training in many colleges and universities,3-5 a class,Each price is RMB 1000 10 times,One-on-one training,Price is RMB 1800 10 times.

新方案意在扭转学生体质下降局面 New scheme to students' physical deterioration

　　记者发现，广州2013年中考体育考试新方案，并不只是调整跑步测试，还首次将体质健康水平作为学生体育综合素质评价的重要指标；首次将体育课成绩、体育运动技能掌握情况等作为重要评价内容。

Reporter discovery,Guangzhou in 2013 mid-term exam sports examination new scheme,Not only adjust the running test,Also for the first time will physical health level as the important indexes for evaluation of physical education students' comprehensive quality;The P.E. marks for the first time/Sports skills to master, as an important evaluation content.

　　据了解，近年来，广州学生体质健康部分项目成绩持续下降，学生运动技能掌握情况整体不够理想。第六次全国学生体质健康调查显示，全国学生耐力素质出现好转，但广州市反而呈现持续下降的趋势。

It is understood,In recent years,Guangzhou students' physical health of project performance is declining,Student movement skills to master the whole situation is not ideal.Sixth national student physical health survey,National student endurance quality appear better,But the declining trend of guangzhou instead.

　　广州市教育局副局长吴强说：“耐力素质是体质健康里最重要的指标之一。国家学生体质健康标准测试中本就有耐力跑项目，相关专家学者一致认为，耐力跑比不算有氧运动的短跑更适合青少年身体发展需要。”

Guangzhou city bureau of education, deputy director of the 吴强 said:"Endurance quality is one of the most important indicators of health.National students physical health standard tests have endurance running in the project,Relevant experts and scholars agree that,Endurance running is not aerobic exercise of sprint is more suitable for teenagers body development needs."

　　据介绍，在新方案公开征求意见之前，广州市已把耐力跑纳入教研工作，发现学校进行耐力跑训练一学期后，学生运动后恢复能力提高、运动持续时间延长，身体不适情况减少了。

According to introducing,In the new scheme for public opinion before,Guangzhou has the stamina to run into the teaching and research work,Found that endurance running training school after a semester,After the student movement recovery capability/Exercise duration,The body is not reduced.

　　对于一些家长请家教给孩子恶补耐力跑，吴强觉得可以理解却完全没必要。他说：“学生在校完成体育课及课外训练要求，基本就够了。希望家长能理解，新方案的指导思想是，让每天一小时体育活动和体育、艺术2+1项目能够落地，而不是搞应试体育。”

For some parents please tutor for children evil endurance running,吴强 feel I can understand but not necessary.He said:"Students complete the physical education and extracurricular training requirements,Basic is enough.Hope that parents can understand,Is the guideline of the new scheme,One hour a day for sports activities and sports/Art (2 + 1 program can be born,Rather than make examination sports."

督促学校上好每一节体育课 Supervise the school good every PE lessons

　　“有些家长给孩子恶补耐力跑，我觉得是他们对体育考试的意义有误解。”在广州市增城二中校长叶辉明看来，新方案更多的是督促学校加强培育学生身体素质，端正办学态度，而不是注重分数。

"Some parents give their children the evil for endurance running,I think that is they have misunderstanding of the meaning of physical examination."In guangzhou zengcheng 2 YeHuiMing seems to be the principal,New scheme is more urge schools to strengthen the cultivation of students' physical quality,Running the right attitude,And not pay attention to the scores.

　　过去，增城二中也曾为应对中考体育，讲质量评分数，花很大精力训练体育项目，最后平均分是提高了一两分，但叶辉明发现，花大成本抓分数，偏离了体育本身的意义。“现在，我们的目标是加强体育课教学质量，抓好每一节体育课。对15%需要‘补短’的学生，给予专门训练。”叶辉明说，学生基本素质过关就行了。如果家长们能理解体育的核心意义，就不会那么着急上火了。

In the past,Zengcheng 2 has to cope with an examination of physical education,Speak quality evaluation scores,Spend much energy sports training,The average score is to improve the two points,But YeHuiMing found,Flowers large cost catch the points,Deviate from the significance of sport itself."now,Our goal is to strengthen the physical education teaching quality,Pay attention to every PE lessons.Need for 15%‘For a short’Of the students,Give special training."YeHui openly,The students' basic quality pass.If the parents can understand the core of the sports,It won't be so worry them.

　　“体育考试是基本能力考试，不应像文化课那样追求高分。这就要求在考试设计上转换思路，设置一个基本标准，使得大部分学生经过一定努力都能达到满分或高分。”中国教科院体卫艺教育研究中心主任吴键说，近年来，学生体质健康下降是多种因素造成的。家长对孩子体能状况负有更大责任，父母应该对孩子高热量饮食进行适当控制，并保证一周陪孩子进行一两次锻炼。如果能在家里设置小型锻炼器械，经常运动起来，对孩子耐力的提高也是有效的。(记者 纪秀君)

"Physical examination is the basic ability test,Should not be like of literacy class to pursue high marks.Which requires the conversion on the design train of thought,Set up a basic standard,Makes the majority of students through certain efforts can achieve full marks or high marks."Chinese teaching to the body WeiYi education research center director WuJian said,In recent years,Students' physical health decline is caused by many factors.Parents of children physical condition greater responsibility,Parents should be appropriate for children food of high quantity of heat control,And make sure that with your child to exercise once or twice a week.If we can set up small exercise equipment at home,Often the movement,Also effective in improving endurance to the child.(The reporter JiXiuJun)