“一流城市，一流大学”，这是我国不少地方政府在规划高等教育发展时所提的口号。其涵义有二:一是一流城市，需要建设一流大学，如果没有一流大学，很难成就为一流城市；二是一流大学，要依托一流城市建设，离开了一流城市，大学要建成一流很难。

"The first-class city,First-class university",This is our country a lot of local government in the planning and development of higher education in the proposed slogan.The two meanings: one is the first-class city,Need to build a first-class university,If there were no first-class university,It is difficult to achievement for the first-class city;Second is the first-class university,Want to rely on the first-class city construction,Left the first-class city,It is difficult to build first-class university.

　　这个口号很具迷惑性，从教育和文化角度说，大学确实可以为城市建设提供人力资源支撑，同时也可为城市的文化繁荣注入活力；而从大学办学角度分析，城市可以为大学的发展提供各种资源，包括为学生提供实习等实践机会。

The slogan is very good shots,In terms of education and culture,University can really provide hr support for urban construction,At the same time also can inject vigor for the prosperity of the culture of the city;And from the perspective of the university,The city can provide all kinds of resources for the development of the university,Including to provide students with practice, practice opportunities.

　　可是，如果就此规划高等教育的发展，却极有可能陷入功利办学的误区。一方面，城市在建设大学时，希望大学能对城市有现实回报，比如在本地招收更多的学生，为当地的经济发展服务。如此一来，一流大学就不是为全国、全世界服务，而变成了为当地服务按照 “一流城市，一流大学”的思路，大学要是不为当地经济发展服务，城市要大学来干什么？

but,In planning the development of higher education,But most likely in the utilitarian school.On the one hand,During the construction of university city,Want the university to city has a real returns,Such as in the local admit more students,To serve the local economic development.In this way,First-class university, it is not for the country/Service all over the world,And in accordance with the became for local service "The first-class city,First-class university"The thought of,If university don't service for local economic development,City to university?

　　另一方面，大学在发展过程中，总是希望从政府处获得资源，或者在当地寻找办学资源，这导致大学寻求办学资源的渠道极为狭窄，也造成大学对地方政府的严重依赖。这带来两方面后果，其一，大学会认为只有在大城市才能有更好的生存空间，因为城市资源丰富；其二，由于政府掌控着学校的主要办学资源，大学的自主性和独立性严重缺乏，进而很难办出特色，也难以成为一流。

On the other hand,University in the process of development,Always hope to get resources from the government,Or in the local resources for running school,This leads to seek education resources at the university of channels are very narrow,Also caused by the university to the local government's heavy reliance on.The two aspects of consequences,one,University will think only in big cities can have a better living space,Because the city rich in resources;The second,Because the government control the main teaching resources of the school,University of the serious lack of autonomy and independence,And then very difficult characteristics,Also hard to become a first-class.

　　我国的大学建设就出现了上述问题。过去10年间，国家教育部门和地方政府共建原有的全国重点大学，地方政府为全国重点大学投入一定的办学经费，在这一过程中，很多全国重点大学都出现一个现象，即在当地的招生计划急剧上升，有的高校在当地的招生比例甚至超过50%，全国重点大学俨然成了地方大学，这显然与一流大学生源的多样化严重背离。在城市的发展中，政府部门还有一个战略是“产学研一体化”，把大学作为推进这一战略的中心。大学有服务社会的功能，可是，却必须以育人为根本目标，在“产学研”战略的推进过程中，不少大学迷失了方向，产、研变为了重要任务，而忽视了最基本的人才培养。

China's construction of the university is the above problems.Over the past ten years,Education departments of the state and local government to build the original national key university,The local government for the national key university into a certain amount of funds,In the process,Many national key university is the emergence of a phenomenon,The recruit students to plan a sharp rise in the local,Some even more than 50% in the enrollment of the local colleges and universities,National key university peremptory became a local university,This obviously and the diversity of the first-class university students serious deviation.In the development of the city,There is also a strategy is the government department"The combination of integration",The university as the center of this strategy.The function of the university has to serve the society,but,But must take educating people as the basic goal,In the"The combination of"Strategy of the process,Many university were lost,production/Research into the important task,And neglect the most basic training.

　　另外，我国大学的办学资金来源十分单一，主要靠政府拨款和学生学费，社会募捐极少，这就决定了大学在发达地区、大城市，可以获得更多办学资源。几年前，我国内地省份在地级市兴办了一批本科院校，现在这些学校都想搬迁到省会城市办学，原因就在于学校在中小城市，吸引不了生源，而当地政府对学校的投入也不多，加之地方小，学生实习机会少，所以，大学还是想办在大城市里。

In addition,The funds source of university in China is very single,Mainly rely on the government funds and student tuition fees,Social donation rarely,It determines the university in developed regions/In big cities,Can get more education resources.A few years ago,China's inland provinces in cities set up a batch of universities and colleges of undergraduate course,These schools are now want to move to capital city,Reason is that schools in the small and medium-sized cities,Do not attract the students,And the local government investment in schools,In addition to small places,Student internships,so,University or want to do in big cities.

　　这和国外大学的发展模式，很是不同。在美国，有不少一流大学，并不在大城市，而就在小镇上。比如，前些年位列福布斯排行榜第一的威廉姆斯学院，就在一个小镇上。笔者曾去参观的卫斯理女子学院，也在一个很偏僻的地方。之所以学校办在小镇上，也能办出一流，主要原因是学校的办学经费来源很广，不局限于向地方政府伸手 （政府的拨款在学校的收入经费中只占很小的比例）。其次，学校是一个做学问的地方，教师和学生专注于学问，而不是陷入浮躁的社会之中。很多人会担心这样的学校培养的学生就是书呆子，没有动手能力，可实际情况却相反，由于学校在课程设置和教师教学中，特别强调学生的参与，比如上一门课，要阅读近10本书，撰写若干篇课程论文，参与很多讨论课。完成了学校的学业，学生就培养起很强的学习能力、思维能力、沟通能力和表达能力。我国大学的教育质量不高，学生才会逃离课堂，跑到校外去实习。这才让学校所处的环境，对学生们很重要如果学校学不到东西，还关在那里出不去，恐怕要憋出毛病。

This model of development and abroad university,It is different.In the United States,There are many top universities,Not in big cities,And in the small town.Such as,Over the years among the Forbes list of the first Williams college,In a small town.The author visit Wesley women's college,In a very remote places, too.The school to do in the town,Can also run out of class,Main reason is the source of funds is very wide,Is not limited to stretch out my hand against the local government (The government funding on school funds make up only a small proportion of income).The second,School is a place of study,Teachers and students focus on learning,Rather than in a blundering society.Many people will fear the school students is a bookworm,No practical ability,But the actual situation,Because in the school curriculum and teaching,Special emphasis on the students' participation,Such as a course,To read nearly 10 books,Write some articles on course,Participate in a lot of discussion.Complete the school education,Students will develop a strong learning ability/Thinking ability/Communication skills and ability.China's university education quality is not high,Students will be away from class,Go to outside to practice.This makes school environment,Is very important to the students if the school can't learn anything,Also shut out don't go there,I'm afraid to be ill.

　　所以，应该摆脱功利思维，重新审视城市和大学的关系。对于大学来说，办在何地并不重要，关键在于有教育理想，有办学自主权，有现代学校制度。当年西南联大办在云南，固有历史原因，可其取得的办学成就表明，成就学校的基本办学制度，在形成有利于学校发展的办学制度之后，再获得外界的更多支持，学校就可以更快、更好地发展。不但当地受益，全国、全世界都会从一流大学的建设中受益。（熊丙奇）

so,Should get rid of the utilitarian thinking,Reviewing the relationship between the city and the university.For the university,Do where is not important,The key lies in a education ideal,Have the right,A modern school system.In the southwest in yunnan,Inherent historical reasons,Can be the achievements of running,Achievements in the basic educational system of the school,After formation is beneficial to the development of school education system,To get more support from outside world,School can be faster/Better development.Not only the local benefit,The national/The world will benefit from the construction of the first-class university.(XiongBingJi)