备受关注的长沙校车安全即将得到更有效保障。从明年1月10日起，《长沙市校车标牌核发和校车驾驶人管理实施办法(试行)》将正式实施，各学校、幼儿园以及客运企业可以按照《办法》的规定，申请校车使用许可、核发校车标牌及校车驾驶人驾驶资格的签注，长沙市公安局交警支队昨日正式公布校车以及校车驾驶人管理的相关办法，车管所负责人进行了介绍和解读。

Changsha school bus safety is of concern effectively guaranteed.Since January 10, next year,[Changsha city bus sign issued and school bus drivers management measures for the implementation(A trial)]Will be officially implemented,Each school/Kindergarten and passenger transport enterprises can in accordance with the[Way to]The provisions of the,Apply for the school bus used with permission/Issued by the school bus sign and school bus drivers driving qualification endorsements,Changsha city public security bureau traffic police detachment officially announced yesterday the school bus and school bus drivers related management measures,Excuse of introduced and reading.

问题1 Question 1

如何取得校车使用许可证? How to get the school bus use license?

　　第一，应当向所在区县(市)教育部门提出申请，如实填写《长沙市校车使用许可、校车标牌核发申请表》，区县(市)教育部门核实申请单位所提交的证明资料后，3个工作日内签注是否同意的意见；第二，取得同意后，申请单位将申报材料报送区县(市)公安交警和交通运输部门审核，区县(市)公安交警和交通运输部门自收到申报材料之日起3个工作日内进行审核并回复意见；第三，意见反馈至教育部门，由市级或县级学生用车管理工作领导小组办公室(设在市级或县级教育局)进行审核并提出意见，报市级或县级学生用车管理工作领导小组审批；第四，市级或县级学生用车管理工作领导小组批准的，车管所备案并受理发放校车标牌，不批准的，由政府书面说明理由。

The first,Shall be submitted to the district(The city)Education department to apply for,Fill in[Changsha city bus used with permission/Issued by the school bus sign the application form],Area county(The city)Education department to verify the applicants submitted proof material,Within three working days noted whether agree with the opinion;The second,After obtaining consent,Application unit will declare materials submitted counties(The city)Public security traffic and transportation department audit,Area county(The city)Public security traffic and transportation department since the date of receipt of the application materials within three working days to review and reply;The third,Feedback to the education department,By the municipal or county level students transport management work leading group office(Is located in the city or county bureau of education)For review and comments,Submitted to the municipal or county level students transport management work leading group for examination and approval;The fourth,The municipal or county level students approved by the leading group of transport management,Excuse for record and acceptance issued by the school bus,Not approved by the,A written explanation by the government.

问题2 Question 2

以前备案登记的非专用校车 Before the registration of the special school bus

还能继续使用吗? Still can continue to use?

　　根据国务院《校车安全管理条例》的规定，用于接送小学生、幼儿的专用校车不能满足需求的，在省、自治区、直辖市人民政府规定的过渡期限内可以使用取得校车标牌的其他载客汽车。目前，我省的相关文件正在制订中。为了切实便民利民，对于非专用校车，现在只要达到国家规定校车安全技术条件的要求，同样按照《长沙市校车标牌核发和校车驾驶人管理实施办法(试行)》进行校车使用许可审批和校车标牌核发。

According to the state council[The school bus safety management regulations]The provisions of the,Used to transport students/The special school bus can not meet the needs of young children,In the province/Autonomous region/Municipalities directly under the central government within the period of transition can be used in the school bus sign other passenger cars.At present,,In the related documents are being formulated.In order to convenience and the people earnestly,For the special school bus,Now as long as to meet the requirements of the school bus safety technical conditions prescribed by the state,According to the same[Changsha city bus sign issued and school bus drivers management measures for the implementation(A trial)]Issued by the school bus on the school bus license approval and sign.

问题3 Question 3:

对校车及校车驾驶人的违法行为有何惩罚? On the school bus and school bus drivers have any punishment of illegal activities?

　　1.机动车不合格

1. The motor vehicle is not qualified

　　根据国务院《校车安全管理条例》的规定，使用拼装或者达到报废标准的机动车接送学生的，由公安机关交通管理部门收缴并强制报废机动车；对驾驶人处2000元以上5000元以下的罚款，吊销其机动车驾驶证；对车辆所有人处8万元以上10万元以下的罚款，有违法所得的予以没收。

According to the state council[The school bus safety management regulations]The provisions of the,Use assembly or met the standards of the scrapped vehicle transport students,By the traffic administrative department of the public security organ confiscated and forced scrap vehicle;The driver imposed a fine of not more than RMB 2000 yuan and RMB 5000 yuan,Cancel its motor vehicle driving license;All of the vehicles imposed a fine of not more than RMB 80000 yuan and RMB 100000 yuan,The illegal gains shall be confiscated.

　　2.使用未取得校车标牌的车辆提供校车服务，或者使用未取得校车驾驶资格的人员驾驶校车

2. Use without a school bus sign of vehicles to provide school bus service,Or use without a school bus driving qualification of the school bus

　　由公安机关交通管理部门扣留该机动车，处1万元以上2万元以下罚款，有违法所得的予以没收。

By the traffic administrative department of the public security organ to detain this vehicle,In a fine of not more than RMB 10000 yuan and RMB 20000 yuan,The illegal gains shall be confiscated.

　　3.使用违规校车标牌

3. Use illegal school sign

　　伪造、变造或者使用伪造、变造的校车标牌的，由公安机关交通管理部门收缴伪造、变造的校车标牌，扣留该机动车，处2000元以上5000元以下罚款。

forge/Or use forged, altered or illegally printed or minted/Altered school sign,By the traffic administrative department of the public security organ confiscated counterfeit/Alter the school bus,Detain the motor vehicle,In a fine of not more than RMB 2000 yuan and RMB 5000 yuan.

　　4.不按照规定为校车配备安全设备，或者不按照规定对校车进行安全维护

4. Not in accordance with the relevant provisions for the school bus safety equipment,Or not according to the regulation on school bus safety maintenance

　　由公安机关交通管理部门责令改正，处1000元以上3000元以下的罚款。

By the traffic administrative department of the public security organ shall be ordered to make corrections,Imposed a fine of not more than RMB 1000 yuan and RMB 3000 yuan.

　　5.机动车驾驶人未取得校车驾驶资格驾驶校车

5. Motor vehicle driver without a school bus driver for driving school

　　由公安机关交通管理部门处1000元以上3000元以下的罚款，情节严重的，可以并处吊销机动车驾驶证。

By the traffic administrative department of the public security organ imposed a fine of not more than RMB 1000 yuan and RMB 3000 yuan,If the circumstances are serious,Motor vehicle driving license may concurrently be revoked.

　　6.校车驾驶人有下列情形之一的，由公安机关交通管理部门责令改正，可以处200元罚款

6. The school bus drivers have one of following cases occurs,By the traffic administrative department of the public security organ shall be ordered to make corrections,A fine of 200 yuan may be imposed

　　(1)驾驶校车运载学生，不按照规定放置校车标牌、开启校车标志灯，或者不按照经审核确定的线路行驶；(2)校车上下学生，不按照规定在校车停靠站点停靠；(3)校车未运载学生上道路行驶，使用校车标牌、校车标志灯和停车指示标志；(4)驾驶校车上道路行驶前，未对校车车况是否符合安全技术要求进行检查，或者驾驶存在安全隐患的校车上道路行驶；(5)在校车载有学生时给车辆加油，或者在校车发动机引擎熄灭前离开驾驶座位。

(1)Driving a school bus carrying students,Not placed in accordance with the provisions of the school bus/On the school bus signal lights,Or not according to the audit to determine the route;(2)School students up and down,Not in accordance with the relevant provisions in the school bus stops;(3)School students did not carry on the road,Use the school bus sign/School bus sign lights and stop signs;(4)Driving on the school bus in front of the road,Not on the school bus condition whether conform to the requirements of the safety technical inspection,Or driving safety hidden trouble of the school bus on the road;(5)In the car have student for refueling vehicles,Or leave before school bus engines out driving seat.

　　7.校车载人超过核定人数

7. The school bus manned over verification number

　　由公安机关交通管理部门扣留车辆至违法状态消除，并依照道路交通安全法律法规的规定从重处罚。

By the traffic administrative department of the public security organs detain the vehicle to eliminate illegal state,And in accordance with the provisions of the road traffic safety laws and regulations shall be given a heavier punishment.

问题4 Question 4

学校违反规定，有什么处罚措施？ In violation of school rules,What are the penalties?

　　未按规定指派照管人员随校车全程照管乘车学生的，由公安机关责令改正，可以处500元罚款。随车照管人员未履行条例规定的职责，由学校或者校车服务提供者责令改正；拒不改正的，给予处分或者予以解聘。

Not according to stipulations appointed over with school professional care by students,By the public security organ shall be ordered to make corrections,A fine of 500 yuan may be imposed.Lorry care personnel fails to perform the duties specified in the regulations,By the school or school bus service provider shall be ordered to make corrections;Refuses to correct the,Give disciplinary action or dismissal.

　　学校违反本条例规定的，除依照本条例有关规定予以处罚外，由教育行政部门给予通报批评；导致发生学生伤亡事故的，对政府举办的学校负有责任的领导人员和直接责任人员依法给予处分；对民办学校由审批机关责令暂停招生，情节严重的，吊销其办学许可证，并由教育行政部门责令负有责任的领导人员和直接责任人员5年内不得从事学校管理事务。

School in violation of the provisions of the regulations,In addition to the relevant provisions shall be punished in accordance with these regulations,By the administrative department of education to give criticized;Resulting in injuries of students,Responsible for government held by school personnel and the leadership of the directly responsible shall be given sanctions according to law;For private schools by the examination and approval organ shall be ordered to suspend,If the circumstances are serious,Withdraw its license for running,And the leadership of the education administrative department shall order the responsible persons and persons who are directly responsible for the 5 years shall not engage in school management affairs.

　　校车上路行驶规定

The school bus on the road

　　1 不得以任何理由超员

1 indicated one with any reason

　　校车载人不得超过核定的人数；校车的副驾驶座位不得安排学生乘坐。

The number of school bus manned shall not exceed the approved;Vice driving seat must not arrange student take of the school bus.

　　2 行驶时最高时速有限定

2 along with a limited top speed

　　载有学生的校车在高速公路上行驶的最高时速不得超过80公里，在其他道路上行驶的最高时速不得超过60公里。载有学生的校车在急弯、陡坡、窄路、窄桥以及冰雪、泥泞的道路上行驶，或者遇有雾、雨、雪、沙尘、冰雹等低能见度气象条件时，最高时速不得超过20公里。

With students of the school bus driving on the highway of the highest shall not exceed 80 kilometers per hour,In other roads of the highest shall not exceed 60 kilometers per hour.With students of the school bus in the sharp curve/Steep slope/The narrow road/The narrow bridge and ice and snow/The muddy road,Or in the fog/The rain/The snow/dust/Hail, such as low visibility weather conditions,Top shall not exceed 20 kilometers per hour.

　　3 无关人员禁乘校车

3 irrelevant personnel and take the school bus

　　校车运载学生过程中，禁止除驾驶人、随车照管人员以外的人员乘坐。（记者 小刘军）

School bus transport in the process of the students,In addition to the driver is prohibited/Lorry care outside of the personnel.(The reporter XiaoLiuJun)