出门看星运指数、考试穿幸运颜色、交友找速配星座……对于很多时下的年轻人而言，星座已经成为生活中不可或缺的一部分。近日，扬州大学开展的“十二星座教学”课在广受学生欢迎的同时，却引发争议：这种按星座设置授课内容的教学方式是因材施教、还是媚俗胡闹？

Go out to see star index/Exams wear lucky color/Make friends find match constellation……For many young people nowadays,Signs have become an integral part of life.recently,Yangzhou university"Twelve constellation teaching"Class is popular with the students at the same time,But controversy:This kind of press constellation set the teaching content of the teaching mode is according to their aptitude/Or vulgar nonsense?

因“星”施教引关注 Because of the"star"Teaching attention

　　“真没想到，和全部都是与自己同一个星座的同学一起上课，心里感觉莫名的高兴。”扬州大学大一学生许雪婷说。而让她莫名高兴的这堂课，是该校生物科学与技术学院自今年10月起新推出的“十二星座教学”课。

"I didn't know that,And all are with the same constellation of classmates in class,The in the mind feel sense of happy."Yangzhou university freshman XuXueTing said.And let her difficult to this class,Is this school college of biological science and technology new since October this year"Twelve constellation teaching"lesson.

　　这门因“星”施教的课将学生分为12个星座，根据流行的星座性格特点介绍打造不同内容的讲座。比如针对天蝎座思想深刻，眼光敏锐的特点，推出有关生物科学领域十大未解之谜的讲座，参加者是清一色的天蝎座学生；针对金牛座人沉稳认真的性格特点，推出的则是有关基因工程实验操作的课堂讲解，来上课的学生也全部是金牛座。

The door for"star"Teaching of the course students will be divided into 12 star signs,According to the signs of the zodiac personality characteristics are introduced to build different content of the lecture.Such as for Scorpio profoundly,The characteristics of the discerning,About ten mystery in the field of biological sciences,Scorpio: the participants are all students;In Taurus man composed of character,Launched is related to genetic engineering experimental operation of the lectures,To all the students in the class is Taurus.

　　十二星座教学法负责人、该院科技创新协会会长许水余告诉记者，之所以会以这种方式组织讲座，是因为现在大学必修课的逃课现象都很严重，“周末论坛”这种连选修课都不是的社科类讲座就更加难以得到学生们的关注，费尽心血组织的活动参加者总是寥寥。“我是学生干部也是90后的一员，我知道现在这代大学生思想开放，更喜欢流行事物，因此老师们应该找到适合我们的教育教学方法。”许水余说。

Twelve constellation teaching method/The hospital association of science and technology innovation make water more than told reporters,To organize lectures in this way,Because now compulsory course at the university of truancy phenomenon is very serious,"BBS on the weekend"This even the elective courses are not SheKeLei lecture is more difficult to get the attention of the students,Tail off the activities of the group participants are always there."I am a member of the student cadre is after 90,I know that this generation of college students' ideological and open now,More like popular things,So teachers should find suitable for our education teaching methods."Xu water more than say.

　　正如策划者们的预料，课程一推出就受到了学生们的欢迎。不少90后的年轻学子表示，不仅课程有意思很新鲜，还能认识同星座的朋友。该院大三学生庄国昌告诉记者，身边的不少同学都去听了这些讲座。由于都是同一星座，说的又是大家感兴趣的话题，因此课堂气氛非常好，互动很频繁。

As the planners expect,Course a launch and was welcomed by the students.A lot of young students said after 90,Not only course interesting very fresh,Can meet with the element of friends.The hospital three students ZhuangGuoChang told reporters,Around a lot of students go to the lecture.Because it is the same constellation,Say is you are interested in the topic,Therefore the classroom atmosphere is very good,Interaction is very frequent.

　　“有人相信星座也有人不信，我也知道这种因‘星’施教的方式可能听起来不那么科学。但首先，我们不是教星座的课，只是按照星座区分学生，教授的内容还是正常的社科学课程。而且事实证明，学生们很喜欢这样的方式，来听讲座的积极性大大提高，课堂效果达到了，这才是关键。”许水余说。

"Some believe constellation is not believe,I also know this cause‘star’Might sound less scientific teaching way.But first of all,We are not taught element of class,Just according to the sign to distinguish between students,The content of the professor or the normal social science courses.And proved,The students like this way,To listen to the enthusiasm of the lecture is greatly increased,The classroom effect is achieved,This is the key."Xu water more than say.

大学不应助推伪科学 University should not be thrusting pseudoscience

　　虽然学生很喜欢，但对于十二星座教学法的质疑声却不少。很多人认为，星座这种东西自娱自乐还是可以的，但搬上课堂就不靠谱了。教育专家则认为，因材施教是科学的教学方法，但因“星”施教是否科学必须打上一个问号。因为截至目前，没有科学研究能够证明星座学具有科学性，以出生日期定义人的性格更是无稽之谈。

Though students like it very much,But for twelve constellation method of questioning is a lot.Many people think that,Sign this enjoyment can still,But to the classroom is not by the spectrum.Education experts said,According to their aptitude is a scientific teaching method,But because of"star"Whether teaching science must play a question mark.Because so far,No scientific research can prove is horoscope learn scientific,To define one's character is nonsense of date of birth.

　　南京大学学生王涵说，星座这种东西自己玩玩还是可以的，要搬上讲台就感觉有点“忽悠”了。难道这也算是“因材施教”码？学生家长李素英则认为，学校如果拿伪科学教育学生，只会造成不良意识的强化，这种噱头还是不要的好。

Nanjing university students WangHan said,Sign this kind of thing can play or on its own,You will have a feeling a little onto the platform"suddenly"the.Isn't this also be"According to their aptitude"code?Parents LiSuYing said,School if with pseudoscience education students,Will only adverse the strengthening of consciousness,This kind of stunt or not.

　　南京师范大学教育学专家殷飞认为：“兴趣是最好的老师，只要能有所得，还是可以尝试的。但问题是这种尝试，即对因材施教的探索，必须要建立在科学的基础上，否则就是哗众取宠。这种不够严谨的做法是值得反思的。”

Nanjing normal university education experts YanFei think:"Interest is the best teacher,As long as you can get,Still can try.But the problem is this,To their aptitude,Must be established on the basis of science,Otherwise it is.This is not enough precise it is worthy of reflection."

　　教育心理学学者戈立说，从心理学角度看，年轻人对于星座的兴趣其实是它们对于自己的兴趣，是他们寻找自我、试图确定自我同一性的一种尝试，就像偶像崇拜一样。这种特定时期的心理诉求是非常正常的。“但是热衷和迷信之间，往往只有一步之遥。作为大学这种机构，显然不应当充当促使学生更加相信星座等伪科学的助推者。”

Education psychology scholars GeLi said,From the viewpoint of psychology,Young people for the element of interest is actually in their own interest,Are they looking for self/Trying to determine the self-identity of a try,Just like the idol worship.This particular period of psychological appeal is very normal."But keen and superstition,Usually only one step away.As a university the institutions,Obviously should not be used as prompted students more believe that the constellation of pseudoscience, such as thrusting."

切勿心血来“潮”设课程 Don't work to"The tide"A course

　　中南大学开设的“名侦探柯南与化学探秘”公选课受到热捧；厦门大学的“爬树课”成了舆论焦点；四川大学的教授徒手劈砖解释科学原理；南京理工大学的老师则干脆把AK-47步枪带进了课堂……除此之外，风水课、恋爱课、生死课，现在又多了星座课。大学课堂究竟为何屡现“潮”课？

Central south university"Detective conan and chemical exploration"Elective is warm;The university of xiamen"Climb a tree class"Became the focus of public opinion;Professor at the university of sichuan unarmed split brick explain the scientific principles;Nanjing university of science and technology of the teacher is simply the AK - 47 rifle brought into the classroom……In addition to,Feng shui class/In class/Life and death class,Now another sign.University classroom why often now"The tide"lesson?

　　有关专家认为，填鸭式的教育，培养不出创造型人才；被迫性的学习，只能让孩子对学习产生厌倦情绪，并摧残其身心健康。“因此，利用学生感兴趣的话题对施教内容进行引申、拓展，激发学生的学习兴趣，将教授知识与学生互动紧密结合起来，做到真正的‘寓教于乐’。从这一点看，中国高校的‘潮’课不是太多，而是太少。”人力资源管理师宋章玮说。

Concerned expert thinks,"Education,Don't cultivate creative talents;Was forced to learn,Can only let the children to learn from boredom,And trample upon the physical and mental health."so,Using students interested in the topic of teaching content/develop,Stimulate students' interest in learning,The professor knowledge combining interaction with students,Do the real‘ta’.From this point to see,China's colleges and universities‘The tide’Class is not too much,But too little."Human resources management division SongZhangWei said.

　　但也有专家认为，高校毕竟是教书育人的地方，一门新课设置与否，不是外面流行什么就开什么课，还是必须经过严格缜密的论证，切忌心血来潮一哄而上。仅靠“拍脑袋”拍出来的“潮课”，即使开出来喧嚣一时，流行风向一转就会“死得很快”。

But there are also experts say,After all, is the place where the teaching colleges and universities,Set a new course or not,What lessons is not popular outside what is open,Or must pass strict careful argument,Do not hit upon a sudden idea YiHongErShang.Only by"On the head"Take out the"Tide in the class",Even out ism,Turning to the popular wind will be"Die quickly".

　　殷飞认为，大学课堂需要“潮”课来激发学生的兴趣，但是这种“潮”与创新也不是心血来潮、没有底线的，所有的创新都必须基于科学的基础，比如南京理工大学用AK-47讲的是自动武器构造，中南大学用名侦探柯南的故事讲的还是化学原理，“‘潮’课的核心还是课，而课就必须建立在科学理论的基础之上。潮课再‘潮’，也不能不讲科学。”(记者蒋芳)

YanFei think,University classroom need"The tide"Class is to stimulate students' interest,But this kind of"The tide"And innovation is not a whim/Does not have the bottom line,All the innovation must be based on the basis of science,Such as nanjing polytechnic USES AK - 47 is automatic weapons,Central south university in detective conan's story or chemistry,"‘The tide’The core of the class or classes,The class must be established on the basis of scientific theory.Tide lesson again‘The tide’,You can speak."(The reporter JiangFang)