楚天金报讯 文/本报记者胡彩丽 图/本报记者邹斌

Chutian 27 - text/our reporter HuCaiLi diagram/our reporter ZouBin

　　眼下，在很多家长费尽心思把孩子送往城市重点学校就读时，武汉有7对父母反其道而行，将孩子从城市带到农村，让孩子们在一所废弃小学内学习生活，家长自己则当起老师教育孩子，过着类似“世外桃源”的生活。日前，记者前往武汉市黄陂区木兰乡的一个山村，见到了这些“特立独行”的家长和孩子们。

the,In many parents tried to take the children to school in the city key,Wuhan have seven to parents invert it,Will the child from urban to rural areas,Let the children in an abandoned in the primary school study life,His parents as a child, teacher education,Have a similar"xanadu"life.a,This reporter went to huangpi district land mulan a mountain village,See these"stands"Parents and children.

撤出城市 奔向农村 Out of the city ran to the countryside

7对家长欲为孩子搭建成长“桃花源” 7 for parents to set up for children to grow"Peach garden"

　　5日上午，冬阳淡暖。记者驱车从武昌出发，前往位于黄陂北部木兰乡的这个寂静山村，一个小时后抵达目的地。

5 day morning,Winter sun light warm.Reporters drove from wuchang start,To the north of HuangBei mulan township of the silent mountain village,An hour later arrived at the destination.

　　山村并不封闭。平坦的马路直通村口，村里建筑整齐漂亮，村边小河潺潺，周遭小山环绕。家长和孩子们所在的废弃小学，偏安一隅。记者到时，校园内空无一人，操场上荒草刚被修剪过，两层楼的建筑里外修葺一新。

Mountain village is not closed.Even the road through the entrance,The village in beautiful buildings,Hobbled horse the noise,Around the hills around.Parents and children in the abandoned elementary school,PianAn corner.Reporters then,On the campus empty,The playground of weeds just trimming,Two floors of the building inside a repair.

　　经打听得知，当时家长们正带着孩子在村子里玩。“今天天气好，正好让孩子们到村里散步晒太阳。”记者出来寻找时，迎头碰到两名母亲，其中的万老师如是对记者介绍。

After about that,When parents are took the children in the village to play."The weather is good today,Just let the children to the village for a walk in the sun."Reporters out looking for it,Frontal met two mother,One of the thousands of teacher is introduced to the reporter.

　　万老师家住武昌。今年8月，她跟另外6对父母经过筹划，将各家的孩子带到该村过集体生活，共同学习。7家共有10个孩子，最小的1岁多，最大的9岁。

All teachers live in wuchang.August,She and six to parents after planning,Will have their children to the village collective life,Cooperative learning.There are seven home ten children,Minimum 1 years,Biggest 9 years old.

　　据了解，7家家长平日是好朋友，总带孩子在一起玩儿、读书。孩子们渐渐长大，大家觉得在城市奔波相聚浪费时间，空气污染也重，对食品安全又不放心，于是萌生了搬到农村去住的想法。经过几个月考察，他们找到了这个山村，合伙租下了这所废弃的小学。又经过两个多月的装修筹备，10月，7家人从武汉中心城区搬到该村安营扎寨。除了偶尔利用周末回城度假，多数时间都住在村里。

It is understood,Seven home parents weekdays are good friends,The children always play together/reading.The children grew up,We think in the city together a waste of time,Air pollution is also heavy,On food safety and not trust,So the initiation of the moved to the countryside idea.After months of investigation,They found the mountain village,Partnership rented the abandoned elementary school.After more than two months for decoration,October,7 family from wuhan city center moved to the village camp.But the occasional use of return on holiday weekend,Most of the time lived in the village.

　　不一会，外出的孩子和家长陆续返回。孩子们告诉记者，他们刚才到河边玩去了。孩子们的衣服上灰扑扑的，有一些孩子冻得鼻涕直吸溜；妈妈们的衣着也很朴实，有的妈妈甚至还穿着居家的棉睡衣，看上去悠然自得。

soon,Out of the children and their parents are returning to.The children told reporters,They just went to the riverside to play.Children's clothes on grey PuPu's,Some of the children XiLiu cold nose straight;Mothers clothes is very simple,Some mother even in the cotton pajamas,Look carefree and content.

　　“远离城市的污染和喧嚣，保护孩子们的天性，尽可能地给他们自由，给他们一片没有污染的人文和自然环境，陪伴他们一起学习和成长，这就是我们想给孩子们提供的生活。”一位妈妈这样解读她心中的“世外桃源”。

"Be far away from the city's pollution and noise,Protect the children's nature,As far as possible, to give them freedom,Give them a piece of no pollution of the humanities and natural environment,Together with their learning and growth,This is what we want to provide children with life."A mother such interpretation of her heart"xanadu".

不看电视 不玩电脑 Don't watch TV play computer

手工制作玩具 Handmade toys

带着孩子们开荒种地 With the children land clearing sow the land

　　废弃小学的一栋两层教学楼，一楼被改建成各家的宿舍，每家一个带卫生间的单间，房里摆有高低床和书桌；二楼则是孩子们的学习场所。最有特色之处是，大部分东西都是家长们“DIY”（自己做）的。其中，在幼儿活动室里，装有一大片木板搭成的榻榻米，榻榻米上，有两块棉纱搭成的帷帐。据介绍，这些都是家长们自己锯木刨光打磨后铺的，而帷帐则是妈妈们用植物染料手工染的色。活动室里摆放的玩具，全是家长们的手工作品，比如用木头、竹子制的积木和用布缝的手工娃娃。记者发现，校园内看不到塑料玩具，更没有小汽车、变形金刚或芭比娃娃。

Abandoned primary school teaching building a two layer,The first floor was built to their dormitory,Each with a toilet room,The pendulum has high and low bed and desk;The second floor is the children's learning place.The most characteristic is the place,Most of the things are the parents"DIY"(do)of.the,Children in the room,Equipped with a large board take into the couch,On the couch couch rice,There are two pieces of cotton lap into WeiZhang.According to introducing,These are his parents saw wood plane light after grinding shop,And WeiZhang is mothers with vegetable dye hand dyed color.Put the toys in the room,All parents manual work,Such as wood/Bamboo system building blocks and cloth joint manual doll.Reporter discovery,On the campus to see plastic toys,More don't have a car/Transformers or barbie dolls.

　　家长们说，操场上的沙子、砖头、茅草，也是孩子们最心爱的玩具，孩子们常常在这里堆沙堡、建草屋。家长们自建了秋千架，以后还准备造一个树屋，方便孩子们爬树。教室二楼有一间木工房，里面的木料和各种工具一应俱全，一架自制木梯已快完工。大概因为经常劳作，几位妈妈手上的皮肤显得比较粗糙。“我们所有的玩具都是自然的东西，可以变化无穷，可以让孩子们运用自己的想象力，去完成创造的过程。”其中一位家长解释。

Parents say,The playground of sand/brick/thatch,Is children's favorite toy,Children often sandcastles here/Built hut.Parents have the swing frame,Later also ready to build a tree house,Easy to child to climb trees.The classroom is on the second floor of a carpenter's room,The inside of the timber and tools from soup to nuts,A plane homemade wooden ladder is almost finished.Probably because often work,Several mother hand skin appears more rough."All of our toys are all natural things,Can change an infinite,Can let the children use their imagination,To complete the process of creating."One of the parents to explain.

　　这里的生活保留了很多农耕时代的特色。宿舍楼的后院，有家长们带着孩子开垦的菜地，白菜豌豆长得郁郁葱葱。厨房里，堆放的是家长带来的有机稻米、周边村民送来的南瓜。此外，这里没有电脑、电视，连洗衣服都主要在小河边手工完成。“过简单的生活，只吃素食，穿最普通的衣服，一个月有300元钱就够了。大家彼此关系单纯，每晚8点就上床睡觉，这就是我们的生活。”一位妈妈说。

The life here keep many farming era characteristics.Dormitory building backyard,Have the parents take their children reclaimed vegetable field,Chinese cabbage grow lush and green peas.The kitchen,Pile up is parents bring organic rice/Surrounding the villagers sent pumpkin.In addition,There is no computer/TV,Even wash his clothes are mainly in small river done by hand."Live a simple life,Eat only vegetarian food,Wear the most ordinary clothes,300 dollars a month is enough money.We each other relations pure,Eight o 'clock every night to go to bed,This is our life."A mother said.

家长授课 闲时劳作 Parents teaching when idle work

诵读经典成为每天最重要的一堂课 Read classic become the most important lesson every day

　　家长给孩子们安排的生活很规律。早晨7点半起床，吃过家长们轮流做的早饭后，孩子们齐坐在蒲团上，由家长引领着诵读四书五经等经典。据称这是孩子们每天最重要的一堂课。

Parents give to their children to arrange life is law.The morning get up at half past seven,Had parents take turns to do after breakfast,The children sat together on the futon,The parents lead read the four books five through classic.It says that is the children every day the most important lesson.

　　记者在教室黑板上看到了用粉笔书写的《道德经》中的一段：“道常无名，朴虽小，天下莫能臣。”

Reporters on the blackboard in the classroom to see the chalk to write[Moral the]In a long:"Way often unknown,Piao is small,The world can I don't."

　　读完经书，大些的孩子会有数学、书法等课程，全由家长授课。3岁以下的孩子的主要任务则是玩。 每周五，孩子都要去周边小山“探险”，摘野花找石头。周六则有一节英语课，跟老师一起朗读莎士比亚的《十四行诗》。

Read book,More children will have a math/Calligraphy course,All the parents teaching.Children under the age of 3 main task is to play. Every Friday,Children are going to surrounding hills"adventure",Pick wildflowers looking for stone.Saturday is an English class,With the teacher read Shakespeare's together[sonnet].

　　记者看到，在一间教室内，三个六七岁的孩子正和一名老师头碰头地趴在地上，摆弄着几十根小木棍。记者想上前看究竟，却被一位家长拉开。“他们正在上数学课，请不要打扰。”这位家长告诉记者，他们的数学课主要由游戏和故事等手法构成，不用写作业，因为老师所讲的，主要是“数学与生活的关系”，讲求实用性。

The reporter sees,In a classroom,Three children at the age of six or seven with a teacher head head to lie on the ground,With dozens of root small wooden sticks.Reporters want to come forward to see what,But a parent open."They are in math,Please don't disturb."The parents told reporters,Their math mainly by the game and story techniques such as the composition,Don't write my homework,Because the teacher say what,Is mainly"The relationship between mathematics and the life",pragmatic.

　　孩子们有专门的图书室，里面摆放着教育、科学、绘本类书籍。其中，一套由伦敦早教师琳·欧德菲尔德写的《自由地学习》摆在最显眼的地方。

The children have special library,It put the education/science/Draw this kind of books.the,A teacher from London early Lynn ou DE feld wrote[Free to study]In the most conspicuous place.

　　家长说，孩子们没有考试，但也有任务，就是跟家长一起刷墙布置教室、填埋垃圾、种菜浇水等，大点的孩子要自己手洗简单的衣物。“很多人以为教育就是上学考试。而我们认为，让孩子跟父母在一起劳动、读书，就是最好的教育。孩子们可以在自然中学习，从模仿父母中学习。”万老师说。

Parents say,The children didn't test,But there are also tasks,With parents is together wall decorate the classroom/Landfill waste/Vegetables such as water,Older children to wash their simple clothes."A lot of people think that education is the school test.And we think,Let the children with their parents together in labor/reading,Is the best education.Children can learn in nature,Learn from imitating their parents."All the teacher said.

妈妈带娃 爸爸养家 Mother took Eva dad support his family

7对家长中有老板和“海归” 7 for parents and have the boss"returnees"

　　这些家长为什么要放弃现行的学校教育，选择自己教孩子呢？一位家长称，大家都对现行的教育体制失去了信心。该家长讲述：几年前，她三岁的女儿上了一家还算不错的幼儿园。第一周，女儿因分离焦虑而哭闹。结果，老师为了止哭就恐吓她：“你再哭，我就把你丢到垃圾桶里去！”她听到这句话后震惊了，立刻把孩子接回了家，从那以后女儿再没进过校园半步。该家长说，老师如果不了解孩子的天性，不懂得尊重孩子，孩子怎么发展自己完整独立的人格？他们只会依照别人的喜好来决定自己要做什么或不做什么。

These parents why give up the current school education,Teach children to choose their own it?A parents say,All the current education system lost confidence.The parents tell:A few years ago,She is three years old daughter is in a fairly good kindergarten.The first week,Daughter for separation anxiety and crying.The results,The teacher to stop crying is threatened her:"You can cry,I will throw you into the trash can go to!"She heard this sentence after the shock,Immediately bring him home,Since then his daughter never went to school half step.The parents say,The teacher if you don't understand the nature of the child,Don't know how to respect children,The child how to develop their own complete and independent personality?They will only in accordance with the be fond of of others to decide what he wants to do or not do.

　　该家长还介绍，其女儿经过多年的家庭教育，现在非常喜欢读书，国学经典背了不少，对人彬彬有礼，自理能力很强，性格比较独立，遇事有自己的见解，比同龄孩子更懂事。她对教育成果比较满意。

The parents are also introduced,Their daughter after years of family education,Now is very fond of reading,Classical Chinese back a lot,To polite,Self-care ability,Personality is independent,He has his own opinion,More sensible child than their peers.Her education results is satisfactory.

　　针对记者的种种担心，该名家长回答说，孩子没有学历不等于没有能力，她相信孩子们在这种模式的教育下，将来会知道自己想要什么，并找到合适的位置。她还称，他们每年会组织孩子到全国各地游学，参加各种社会活动，“孩子们比别的孩子拥有更多接触社会的机会，交流融入不是问题”，“至于高考，还没想过。如果可能，将来也许会去留学。”

According to the reporter of worry,The name parents answered,The children have a degree is not equal to have no ability,She believes that the children in this mode under the education,The future will know what you want,And find the right position.She also said,Each year they will organization the child to travel around the country,Take part in all kinds of social activities,"The children than other children have more chances to contact the society,Communication with is not a problem","As for the college entrance examination,Haven't thought.If possible,In the future there will go to study abroad."

　　据了解，在此陪伴孩子的多为母亲，父亲则在城市赚钱养家。这些家庭有的是私营业主，有的是教师出身，也有个别家长是“海归”。

It is understood,In the company of children for mother,Father is in the city to earn.These families have a plenty of private owner,Have a plenty of teachers was born,Also have individual parents is"returnees".

　　记者还了解到，这些家长们主张的“在家上学”思想，在全国已有不少志同道合者，他们在网上成立了“在家上学联盟”，已有南京、上海、北京、广东、成都等20多个分站点，群体内交流频繁。

Reporters also learned,These parents claim"At home to go to school"thought,In the country had been a lot of people with similar interests,They set up on the Internet"Home school union",For nanjing/Shanghai/Beijing/guangdong/Chengdu and other more than twenty points site,In group communication frequently.

　　（应家长强烈要求，隐去了采访对象真实姓名及学校具体地址）

(Should parents urge,Cain went to interview object true name and address specific school)

有值得肯定之处 但不宜盲目效仿 Is worth the affirmation place but unfavorable to follow blindly

　　针对上述7家家长的做法，武汉市教育局有关人士指出，按照《义务教育法》规定，凡年满6周岁的儿童，其父母或者其他法定监护人应当送其入学接受并完成义务教育。虽然上述孩子也在接受教育，但并非严格意义上的“送其入学”接受教育。不过该人士又说，《义务教育法》并未明确规定，若不按这一条款行事家长会受怎样的处罚。

In view of the above 7 every long practice,Wuhan education bureau relevant personage points out,According to the[Compulsory education]provisions,Anyone who is 6 years old of children,Their parents or other legal guardian shall send its entrance to accept and complete the compulsory education.The children are also accept education,But not strictly"Send the admission"Accept education.But the people said,[Compulsory education]Did not specified,If not in this clause parents act by what kind of punishment.

　　该人士称，就孩子成长而言，去学校接受规范性教育，仍是孩子成长必不可少的阶段和经历。因为家长的教育资质未经认定，孩子们又没有学籍，教学质量也无从评判。

This personage says,Just for children to grow up,Go to the school to accept normative education,Is still a child grow up an indispensable stage and experience.Because parents education qualification without acknowledgment,The children are no student status,The quality of teaching has no judgment.

　　省社会科学院社会学研究所所长冯桂林则认为，这是一种值得倡导和肯定的现象。这些家长是在对人的全面发展进行一种探索。现行的“应试教育”模式，弊端就是忽略了健全人格的培育，造成了对孩子的童心和人格的压抑。不过，冯桂林也认为，这种尝试具有风险性，将来会在升学、社会评价和认可等方面存在系列问题。所以，如果其他家长没有足够的心理学、教育学和社会学知识，就不能盲目效仿。

Provincial academy of social sciences institute of sociology FengGuiLin is considered,This is a worth advocating and certain phenomenon.These parents are in the people's all-round development of a kind of exploration.current"Takes an exam the education"mode,Malpractice is to ignore the cultivation of healthy personality,The cause of the child's childlike innocence and personality of repression.but,FengGuiLin also think,This attempt has risk,The future will be bound/Social evaluation and recognition are a series of problems.so,If other parents do not have enough psychology/Education and sociology of knowledge,Can't follow blindly.

　　记者随机采访了几名家长，他们认为，家长可尝试寻求两种教育模式的融合，吸收这些父母对教育的某些理念和做法，在生活中实施。另外也有家长认为，当前越来越多的人放弃学校教育，这也提醒教育部门应当思考如何在当前国情下，构建更多元化、更符合孩子发展的教育模式。

Reporter random interviewed several parents,They think,Parents can try to seek the integration of two kinds of education mode,Absorbing these parents education to some of the concepts and practices,In the implementation of the life.There are also parents think,The current more and more people give up school education,It also remind education department should think about how to in the current situation,Construct more diversified/More in line with the development of child education mode.