文汇报“唧唧复唧唧，木兰当户织。不闻机杼声，唯闻女叹息……”在前日举行的“唐调吟诵和语文教学”研讨会上，杨浦区工农新村小学二年级学生抑扬顿挫地吟诵着《木兰辞》。这首乐府民歌按照教学计划是初中的学习内容，但这些七八岁的小学生只花了一周时间就能流利背诵，他们的“法宝”就是“唐调”，只是，这种古诗文吟诵法正面临传承危机。

Wen wei Po"Chirp compound haw,Mulan when family weave.Don't smell JiZhu sound,Only smell female sigh……"The day before yesterday in a"Tang adjustable recital and language teaching"conference,The workers and peasants set saemaul undong elementary school second grade students cadence to singing[Mulan speech].This piece of yuefu folk song, in accordance with the teaching plan is the junior high school of learning content,But these eight years of primary school children took only a week can fluently recite,their"weapon"is"Tang adjustment",just,This looked sings method is facing a crisis of inheritance.

　　“唐调”全称是“唐蔚芝先生读文法”，是我国众多吟诵调中的一种，它前承桐城派，后因唐文治(蔚芝)先生研习、集成和推广而得以流传至今。

"Tang adjustment"Full name is"Mr. TangWeiZhi read grammar",China is one of the many sings adjustment,Its former bearing tongcheng school,For TangWenZhi after(Wei zhi)Sir Study/Integration and promotion and be able to spread until now.

　　唐文治曾任上海高等实业学校(原名南洋公学，今交通大学前身)监督，1920年创办无锡国学专修馆。他创立的“唐调”读诗、词、文章皆可，极富音乐性。

TangWenZhi served the Shanghai higher industrial schools(Formerly known as nanyang public school,This jiaotong university predecessor)supervision,Founded in 1920, wuxi showed Chinese museum.He founded the"Tang adjustment"poets/word/This paper are available,Highly musical.

不了解吟诵，就不能说了解古诗文 Don't know sings,Can't say to understand looked

　　“我国吟诵调众多，唐调是其中保存较好的一种。”中华吟诵学会秘书长徐健顺介绍说，吟诵是中国人传统的读书和创作方式，吟指吟诗，诵指诵文。几千年来，中国人读诗词文赋都是有腔有调的，而不是像我们今天这样平铺直叙地“念”。但随着私塾退出历史舞台，这种传统的读书方式也渐渐淡出人们视野。

"Our country sings many adjustment,Tang adjustment is one of the better preserved a."The recital learn secretary general XuJianShun said,Sings is Chinese traditional reading and creative way,Sing refers to recite poems,Refers to recite the mantra.For thousands of years,The Chinese reading poetry lyrics are cavity is adjustable,Not as we do today to tell in a simple, straightforward way"read".But as history has quit the stage,The traditional reading way also gradually fell out of favor.

　　“老师在课堂上讲解古诗文通常只关注结构、修辞、释义等，对吟诵知之甚少。”徐健顺说，不了解吟诵，就不能说了解古诗文。汉诗文的读法自古以来都是有规矩的，吟诵时声音的长短高低都是有意义的，高兴时声高，低落时声低。学习古诗文，如果只知其意，不知其声，只能说学会了一半。

"In class the teacher looked explain usually only focus on structure/rhetoric/Definition, etc,Little to sings."XuJianShun said,Don't know sings,Can't say to understand looked.Han poetry readings since ancient times is presentable,Sings the sound when the length of the high and low are meaningful,Happy sound high,Low voice low.Study looked,If only know its meaning,Don't know its voice,Can only say that learned to half.

再不抢救，这些声音就消失了 Don't save,These sounds disappeared

　　目前全国专职从事吟诵收集整理工作的骨干力量不过十人左右。为了留住汉诗文的声音痕迹，徐健顺的团队大部分时间奔波于全国各地采风，他把这项工作称作“抢救”。粗略估计，全国会吟诵的有几千人，大多已八九十岁，而且散布在各地，很难找到。“再不抢救，这些声音就永久消失了。”

At present the national professional engaged in the recital collection backbone strength but about ten people.In order to keep the han poetry voice trace,XuJianShun team the most of the time a country,He put the work called"rescue".roughly,The national will sings thousands of people,Most of the s has been,And spread everywhere,It is difficult to find."Don't save,These noises and permanent disappeared."

　　杨浦区教师进修学院本色语文工作室主持人、语文特级教师杨先国就碰到过令他遗憾至今的事。2006年，他和工作室的老师登门拜访复旦大学喻蘅教授，并约定日期采录喻老的诗词吟诵。第二次带着录制设备如约前去，喻老因大病初愈，希望改在春暖花开的日子再录。但之后等来的却是喻老去世的消息。

Yangpu district teachers college of further education nature language studio host/Chinese super teacher YangXianGuo will come across to his regret the things so far.In 2006,,He and studio teacher visiting YuHeng fudan university professor,And agreed date means adopting old poetry recital.The second time with a recording equipment to meet,Old yu because of a serious illness beginning more,Hope in the days of spring blossoms to record again.But to one after is old news of the death.

　　曾经亲聆唐文治先生吟诵的陈以鸿先生今年已是90高龄，对于唐调的传承，他也是非常着急。唐调传人主要是无锡国专的学生，学校存在的三十年间毕业生总数不超过2000人。2009年，陈老和无锡国专校友范敬宜、萧善芗一同赴京参加“中华吟诵周”活动，但第二年范敬宜就过世了。

Once QinLing TangWenZhi Sir Recital of the Chen to Mr. Hong is 90 - year - old this year already,For tang adjustable inheritance,He is very worried.Tang legend adjustment is mainly wuxi countries students only,School graduates are thirty years amount not more than 2000 people.In 2009,,Age and wuxi countries only FanJingYi alumni/XiaoShanXiang to Beijing to take part in the together"The recital weeks"activities,But the second year FanJingYi just passed away.

吟诵让学生喜欢古诗文 Let the students looked like reciting

　　“在日本，吟诵汉诗文已经是最大的文化产业之一，日本诵诗会的注册成员有500多万。韩国的大学和民间也活跃着一大批口耳相传的汉诗文吟诵者，越南的大学里还有中国古诗文吟诵课。”国外的吟诵传承和推广，让徐健顺羡慕之余更多了一份责任感。

"In Japan,Sings han poetry is one of the biggest cultural industry,Japan ShiHui recite the registered members has more than 500.South Korea university and folk are also active with a large number of mouth from ear to ear han poetry recital person,Vietnam and China university looked sings class."Foreign sings inheritance and promotion,Let XuJianShun envy more than the more a sense of responsibility.

　　近几年，徐健顺所在的中华吟诵学会除了抓紧采集各地吟诵调，另一项重要工作就是到中小学进行推广。目前全国有近千所学校正在开展吟诵教学。徐健顺说，最近北京的一项调查显示，小学13门课中，语文学科最不受欢迎，其中语法学习和古诗文学习最不受欢迎。“现在的古诗文教学乏味无趣，但吟诵可以改变这一局面。我们在推广吟诵的学校调查显示，喜欢古诗文的学生占到99%。”

In recent years,XuJianShun in the recital society in addition to collecting all sings adjustment,Another important job is to promote elementary and middle schools.At present the country's nearly school is carrying out a recital teaching.XuJianShun said,Beijing recently to a survey,Primary school and class,The language discipline the most unpopular,The grammar study and study looked the most unpopular."Now teaching looked to be boring,But sings can change the situation.We in the promotion of recitative school survey,The students looked like 99%."

　　杨浦区教师进修学院本色语文工作室的杨先国和刘德隆两位老师近年来也在不遗余力地推广吟诵进校园。他们搜集了数十种吟诵调，经过分析、比较，2010年开始以唐文治先生1948年的录音为基础，以陈以鸿先生近年的录像为基本教材，把唐调引进语文教师培训课程，三年来已有260余位教师对吟诵这一读书方法有了初步了解，其中四分之一的老师能够较为熟练地掌握。据悉，杨浦区目前有近10所中小学在不同程度地开展吟诵教学。　（王柏玲)

Yangpu district teachers college of further education nature language studio YangXianGuo and LiuDeLong two teachers in recent years are also spare no effort to promote sings in campus.They gathered dozens of recital adjustment,Through the analysis/comparison,2010 start to Mr. TangWenZhi in 1948 based on the tape,To Mr. Chen to the video as the basic materials in recent years,The tang adjustable introduce the language teacher training courses,Three years has been more than 260 teachers to intone the reading method has the preliminary understanding,Where a quarter of the teacher could be mastered.It is reported,Yangpu district there are nearly 10 middle schools and primary schools in different degree to develop the recital teaching.(WangBaiLing)