新华网武汉1月3日电（“新华视点”记者廖君、李劲峰）远离城市的喧嚣繁华，逃离升学和考试的压力。近日，武汉7对父母放弃城市的优质教育，在乡下找了一所废弃的小学，自己教孩子诵经读典、练习书法。

Xinhuanet wuhan 1 month, 3("Xinhua viewpoint"Reporter LiaoJun/LiJinFeng)Far away from the hustle and bustle of busy city,Escape from higher education and the pressure of the exam.recently,Wuhan 7 to parents to give up the city of quality education,In the country to find a discarded elementary school,To teach a child to read his low standard/Practice calligraphy.

　　7对家长坦言，此举实属无奈，只因对现行的教育体制失去信心，不得已只好去摸索一条能够保护孩子们天性的教育之路。

7 for parents said,This really helpless,Because the current education system to lose confidence,Forced to go to find out a can protect children nature education road.

　　

孩子们的“桃花源”？ The children's"Peach garden"?

　　这处“世外桃源”在武汉市黄陂木兰山脚下的一所闲置小学。两层的教学楼一楼被改建成各家的宿舍，每家一个带卫生间的单间，房里摆有高低床和书桌；二楼则是孩子们的学习场所。其中，幼儿活动室里，装有一大片木板搭成的榻榻米，榻榻米上，有两块棉纱搭成的帷帐。

This place"xanadu"HuangBei mulan in wuhan city at the foot of a idle elementary school.Two layer on the first floor of the building was built to their dormitory,Each with a toilet room,The pendulum has high and low bed and desk;The second floor is the children's learning place.the,Children in the room,Equipped with a large board take into the couch,On the couch couch rice,There are two pieces of cotton lap into WeiZhang.

　　据介绍，这些都是家长们自己锯木刨光打磨后铺的，而帷帐则是妈妈们用植物染料手工染的色。活动室里摆放的玩具中，看不到塑料玩具，更没有小汽车、变形金刚或芭比娃娃，全是家长们的手工作品，比如用木头、竹子制的积木和用布缝的手工娃娃。

According to introducing,These are his parents saw wood plane light after grinding shop,And WeiZhang is mothers with vegetable dye hand dyed color.The function room to display the toys,Can't see plastic toys,More don't have a car/Transformers or barbie dolls,All parents manual work,Such as wood/Bamboo system building blocks and cloth joint manual doll.

　　家长给孩子们安排的生活很规律。早晨7点半起床，吃过家长们轮流做的早饭后，孩子们齐坐在蒲团上，由家长引领着诵读四书五经等经典。据称这是孩子们每天最重要的一堂课。读完经书，年龄大的孩子会有数学、书法、英语等课程，全由家长授课。3岁以下孩子的主要任务则是玩。

Parents give to their children to arrange life is law.The morning get up at half past seven,Had parents take turns to do after breakfast,The children sat together on the futon,The parents lead read the four books five through classic.It says that is the children every day the most important lesson.Read book,Older children will have a math/calligraphy/English course,All the parents teaching.Children under 3 years, the main task is to play.

　　除了每天两个多小时的课堂学习外，孩子们大部分时间都在户外。所有孩子的衣服上都灰扑扑的，脸蛋大多都被寒风吹得皴裂。8岁女孩朱佳曾上过三年私塾。她认为，在村里学的内容和学校没啥区别，但自由时间更多，可以无拘无束地玩耍。

In addition to every day more than two hours of classroom learning outside,The children spend most of their time outdoors.All the children's clothes are on the PuPu ash,Most of the face was blown cracked.Eight years old girl ZhuJia attended has three years.She thinks,In the village learn content and school do not have what distinction,But more free time,Can be free to play.

　　家长说，孩子们没有考试，但也有任务，就是跟家长一起刷墙布置教室、填埋垃圾、种菜浇水等，大点的孩子要自己手洗简单的衣物。“很多人以为教育就是上学考试。而我们认为，让孩子跟父母在一起劳动、读书，就是最好的教育。孩子们可以在自然中学习，从模仿父母中学习。”

Parents say,The children didn't test,But there are also tasks,With parents is together wall decorate the classroom/Landfill waste/Vegetables such as water,Older children to wash their simple clothes."A lot of people think that education is the school test.And we think,Let the children with their parents together in labor/reading,Is the best education.Children can learn in nature,Learn from imitating their parents."

　　“我们追求的教育不是一味地传授知识，而是要培养主动学习和思考的能力，让孩子在做中学、玩中学”。家长杨女士举例说，教数学时，沙包、红豆、小米等与生活相关的物品是最常用的教学道具，如采取丢沙包的教育方式，让大点的孩子每人丢100个沙包，既锻炼身体又培养计数能力。

"Our pursuit of education is not only to impart knowledge,But to cultivate the ability of active learning and thinking,Let children do in middle school/Playing high school".Parents Yang lady for example,When teach mathematics,earthbags/Red bean/Millet, etc and life related items is the most commonly used teaching props,If take the sandbags education mode,Let older children each throw 100 a sandbag,Both exercise and training ability to count.

　　“远离城市污染和喧嚣，保护孩子的天性，尽可能地给他们自由，给他们一片没有污染的人文和自然环境，陪伴他们一起学习和成长，这就是我们想给孩子们提供的生活。”一位妈妈这样解读她心中的“世外桃源”。

"Far away from urban pollution and noise,To protect the nature of the child,As far as possible, to give them freedom,Give them a piece of no pollution of the humanities and natural environment,Together with their learning and growth,This is what we want to provide children with life."A mother such interpretation of her heart"xanadu".

　　

真能逃离应试教育高压？ Can really escape takes an exam the education high pressure?

　　为什么要放弃现行的学校教育，选择自己教孩子？家长们称，自己的出发点是不希望子女重复灌输式教育模式。

Why do you want to give up the current school education,Teach children to choose their own?Parents say,Their starting point is not hope that their children repeat force-feeding education mode.

　　从武汉某名牌高校毕业的家长周泉说，她从两岁多进入幼儿园，前二十年人生不是上课就是考试，带孩子到村里自己教育，就是不想让两个孩子重复自己，从幼儿园开始就接受知识填鸭，让分数成为唯一目标。

Some famous brand from wuhan university graduate ZhouQuan parents said,She from two years in kindergartens,Before the class is twenty years life is not a test,The children go to the village to his education,Just don't want to let two children repeat,From kindergarten to accept knowledge duck,Let the scores as the only goal.

　　一位母亲告诉记者，不送孩子上学，原因在于对现行教育体制失去信心。当她女儿三岁送入幼儿园时，老师为使女儿不哭，恐吓说“再哭，就把你丢进垃圾桶”。听到女儿回家复述后，她从此再未送女儿进过校园，“这种教育方式怎么来尊重孩子个性发展？”

A mother told reporters,Don't send their children to school,The reason is that the current education system to lose confidence.When her daughter three years into the kindergarten,The teacher to make daughter cries,Threaten said"Cry again,Put you into the trash can".Hear daughter home after repeat,She never to be not to send her daughter went to school,"This kind of education way how to respect the child personality development?"

　　“石头和草木，是比变形金刚更有价值的‘玩具’。”家长海女士认为，与城里上学孩子相比，按国外风靡的“华德福教育”理念，关注孩子内在需求，这样教出的孩子能够完全接触大自然，拥有独立思考和主动学习能力，避免在物质欲望中迷失自我。

"Stone and vegetation,Than transformers is more valuable‘toys’."Parents think sea lady,And the city to go to school than children,According to the popular abroad"Waldorf education"concept,Pay attention to children internal demand,So to teach the children to completely get in touch with nature,Have independent thinking and active learning ability,Avoid the material desires lose yourself.

　　10个孩子能在这里呆到何时？如何上初中、高中？能不能考不上大学？成人后如何找工作、靠什么生活？针对记者的种种担心，家长们说，他们也在计划每年将孩子送到附近的村小学上2、3个月的学，弥补自办教学的不足，但更多的是顺其自然。

Ten children can stay here till when?How to top junior high school/High school?Can you take an examination of the university?Adults how to get a job/Rely on what life?According to the reporter of worry,Parents say,They are also in the plan every year send their children to a nearby village elementary school on 2/3 months to learn,Make up for the deficiency of our teaching,But more and more are let nature take its course.

　　在她们看来，孩子没有学历不等于没有能力，现在社会上还有许多大学生、研究生也找不到工作。她们相信孩子们在这种模式的教育下，将来会知道自己想要什么，并找到合适的位置。

In their looks,The children have a degree is not equal to have no ability,Now in the society and many of the college students/Graduate students also can not find work.They believe that the children in this mode under the education,The future will know what you want,And find the right position.

　　家长们还称，他们每年会组织孩子到全国各地游学，参加各种社会活动，“这些孩子比别的孩子拥有更多接触社会的机会，交流融入不是问题”，“至于高考，还没想过。如果可能，将来也许会去留学。”

Parents also said,Each year they will organization the child to travel around the country,Take part in all kinds of social activities,"These children than other children have more chances to contact the society,Communication with is not a problem","As for the college entrance examination,Haven't thought.If possible,In the future there will go to study abroad."

　　据了解，7个家庭的家长多数都受过高等教育，在此陪伴孩子的多为母亲，父亲则在城市赚钱养家。这些家庭有的是私营业主，有的是教师出身，也有个别家长是“海归”。

It is understood,Seven families are most parents with higher education,In the company of children for mother,Father is in the city to earn.These families have a plenty of private owner,Have a plenty of teachers was born,Also have individual parents is"returnees".

　　记者还了解到，这些家长们主张的“在家上学”思想，在全国已有不少志同道合者，他们在网上成立了“在家上学联盟”，已有南京、上海、北京、广东、成都等20多个分站点，群体内交流频繁。

Reporters also learned,These parents claim"At home to go to school"thought,In the country had been a lot of people with similar interests,They set up on the Internet"Home school union",For nanjing/Shanghai/Beijing/guangdong/Chengdu and other more than twenty points site,In group communication frequently.

　　

公共教育欠缺了什么？ Public education has been short of???????

　　黄陂区教育局有关人士认为，按照孩子的成长规律，教育应该有明确的目标，必须是呈阶段性和连贯性的系统工程，把不同年龄段的孩子“拢”在一起，很难体现阶梯式的教育区别。

, huangpi district education bureau officials say,In accordance with the law of the growth of children,Education should have clear objectives,Must be a stage and the continuity of the system engineering,Different age paragraph the children"approach"together,It is difficult to reflect tierd education difference.

　　教育界人士说，尽管当前我国的应试教育屡遭社会各界的批评和指责，但不可否认，其教育体制是经过长时间的实验形成，而且担任教学任务的老师，都是具有深厚的基本知识储备。家长直接教孩子，孩子能否接受消化？家长的教学能力是否胜任？

Educators say,In spite of the current China's examination education repeatedly by the social from all walks of life and criticism,But there is no denying the,The education system is after a long time of the formation,And as the teaching task of the teacher,All is a profound basic knowledge reserve.Parents teach children directly,Children can accept digestion?Parents' teaching ability is up to?

　　对于自办教学这条路能走多远，这些家长均称自己没有想过，“走一步看一步。”在交谈中，一些家长也坦言，在两个多月的教学中，他们已经感受到自己知识的匮乏，在教孩子学习的同时，他们也通过网络、看书等不同方式弥补自己的不足。

For self teaching this road can walk far,These parents are said they hadn't thought of,"Go one step at a time."In the conversation,Some parents also said,In two more months of teaching,They have already feel the lack of knowledge,Teaching children to learn at the same time,They also through the network/Reading books and so on the different way to make up for my own shortcomings.

　　湖北省社会科学院社会学研究所所长冯桂林则认为，这7对父母的选择，是用实际行动对现行学校教育模式的无声反抗。尽管社会对家长们“宁让孩子做自己的试验品，也不做学校的牺牲品”的做法褒贬不一，但其行为和家教实践所展现的教育理念却值得学校教育深思。越来越多的“在家上学”等有异于常规学校教育的方式出现，代表了当前不少家长对现行教育体制的不满，这也从侧面反映出我国基础教育体系也应做出相应调整，构建更多元化、更符合孩子发展的教育模式。

Hubei academy of social sciences institute of sociology FengGuiLin is considered,The 7 to parents' choice,With the practical action is the current school education model of silent revolt.Although society to parents"Better let the children do their own test product,Don't do the victims of the school"Practice mixed,But its behavior and family education practice shows education idea is worth school education thought.More and more"At home to go to school"And so on to have very different from traditional school education in the way,On behalf of the current education system to many parents of discontent,This also from the side reflects China's elementary education system should also make corresponding adjustment,Construct more diversified/More in line with the development of child education mode.

　　他说，现行的“应试教育”模式，弊端就是忽略了健全人格的培育，造成了对孩子童心和人格的压抑。不过，冯桂林也认为，这种尝试具有风险性，孩子年纪小，可以暂时听从父母的安排，但他们不可能永远当“隐士”，“桃花源”里出来的孩子能不能与社会生活成功“对接”，还需要时间检验。

He said,current"Takes an exam the education"mode,Malpractice is to ignore the cultivation of healthy personality,The cause of children childishness and personality of repression.but,FengGuiLin also think,This attempt has risk,Young children,Can temporarily obey the arrangement of the parents,But they may not always be when"hermit","Peach garden"Out of the child can success and social life"butt",Need more time to test.

　　华中师范大学教育学院院长涂艳国教授认为，随着社会公众受教育权利的发展，以应试为主、课程统一的传统教育体系，目前已难以满足家长对教育的多样化需求。这也要求我国教育体制改革，亟待在保障所有孩子都能完成义务教育基础上，研究建立相应的申请与质量保障程序，增加多样化的公共教育服务内容。（注：文中家长和孩子均为化名）

Central China normal university professor, dean of the college of education TuYanGuo think,Along with the social public education by the development of the right,Examination is given priority to with/The traditional education system unified course,At present already difficult to meet the diverse needs of the parents to education.It also requires education system reform in our country,To be in the protection of all children will be able to complete compulsory education basis,Study and establish the corresponding application and quality assurance program,Increase the diversity of public education service content.(note:The parents and children are alias)