冯银燕老师今年69岁，患“肾衰竭”41年，有三个亲生儿女和很多孙子，自己还另外照顾着两个孤儿和几个贫困家庭。每月3700元的退休工资，却过着捡菜叶，烧煤炉的生活。

FengYinYan teacher this year 69 years old,with"Renal failure"41 years,There are three children of their own and a lot of grandchildren,You still in addition to take care of the two orphans and some poor families.The retirement pay 3700 yuan a month,But have a pick up leaves,Burn coal stove life.

　　她拒绝被资助，被采访，被宣传，但她的故事还是感动了当地居民和政府，退休教师冯银燕不是共产党员，却被伊犁州文明办官员誉为“真正的布尔什维克”。

She refused to be funded,feedbacks,By the propaganda,But her story or moved the local people and the government,Retired teacher FengYinYan not the communist party member,But as YiLiZhou civilization office officials"The real bolsheviks".

“真正的布尔什维克” "The real bolsheviks"

　　2013年1月7日，央视网记者经过多方努力总算采访到冯银燕老师，她已经白发苍苍，但精神矍铄。她说，虽然人老了但性格不变，“打抱不平”不变。她不是共产党员，却被誉为“真正的布尔什维克”。

Jan. 7, 2013,CCTV network reporter through various efforts finally to interview FengYinYan teacher,She has gray haired,But hale and hearty.She said,Although people are old but the same character,"Help victim of an injustice"constant.She is not a communist party member,Was regarded as"The real bolsheviks".

　　记者请她列出一个曾经资助的单子，上面共有50多个人名，她说“记性不好，很多已经忘记了，三两个字是一个姓名，每个姓名后面是一个无助的家庭，每个家庭则是一个悲惨的故事。”

Reporters asked her to make a list once funding,Above fifty more even,She said"Short memory,Many have forgotten,Three two words is a name,Every name is behind a helpless family,Every family is a sad story."

　　问起她做慈善的经历，冯银燕老师摇摇头说：“能力有限，没有做什么大事情。”

Asked her to do charity experience,FengYinYan teacher shook his head said:"Ability is limited,No do big things."

　　为了让不幸的孩子上学，她不顾全部家庭成员的反对，将13个孤儿和单亲孩子留在家中吃住，最大的叫冯秋萍，今年46岁，最小的叫刘航今年17岁。

In order to let the unfortunate children to go to school,In spite of all her family members of the opposition,The 13 orphans and children living at home to eat to live,The biggest call FengQiuPing,46 years old this year,The smallest call LiuHang 17 years old this year.

　　“冯秋萍，是84年领回家的，我不是法定监护人，而是实际监护人，供她上完大学，直至成家立业。”冯银燕回忆起往事，眼睛湿润。1984年，她听说新源县有一个女孩叫冯秋萍，父母离异后各自组建家庭，女孩随母亲远嫁河南，因为父母都不管，最终被迫辍学。

"FengQiuPing,In 84 brought home,I am not legal guardian,But the actual guardian,For her to go to the university,Until a fond memory."FengYinYan memories,Eyes moist.In 1984,,She heard that XinYuanXian have a girl called FengQiuPing,After her parents divorced their starting a family,The girl far away with the mother of henan,Because parents are no matter,Eventually forced to drop out.

　　了解到冯秋萍还想上学后，冯银燕借了200元寄过去，让她从郑州坐火车到乌鲁木齐。接回到伊犁后，冯银燕供其吃住和上学，直至新疆医科大学毕业，现在深圳工作。

To know FengQiuPing also want to school,FengYinYan borrowed 200 yuan to send in the past,Let her from the zhengzhou train to urumqi.Pick back after ili,For the FengYinYan eat to live and go to school,Until the xinjiang medical university graduation,Now work in shenzhen.

　　刘红红和刘航姐弟俩的父母双亡，由叔叔照管，但叔叔娶了婶婶后便与姐弟俩分家，不在一起吃饭。叔叔掌管两个孩子的低保费用，有时候会给些粮食和清油，弟弟刘航在村里上小学，姐姐在县城中学读书，成绩非常优秀，每年的奖学金用于交学杂费，因为没钱交住宿费，每天上下学都要走5公里路。刘红红初三毕业后，没钱再上高中，便辍学在家。2008年，冯银燕听说此事后前往察布查尔县了解实情。

LiuGongGong and LiuHang the sister and parents are dead,The uncle's charge,But uncle aunt married and treated with the sister,Not together to eat.Uncle over two children of low cost,Sometimes will give some food and oil,Brother LiuHang in the village elementary school,Sister in the county middle school,Performance very good,The scholarship every year used to pay tuition and fees,Because there is no money for accommodation,ShangXiaXue every day to walk about 5 kilometers.LiuGongGong grade after graduation,Have no money again in high school,School at home and.In 2008,,FengYinYan heard what had happened to ChaBuZhaEr county know the truth.

　　当一位陌生的老人问刘红红是否还想上学并答应资助她时，刘红红有些疑虑，县上的中学都上不起，哪有钱再到伊宁市上学呢？

When a strange old man asked LiuGongGong would you like to go to school and promised to support her,LiuGongGong some doubts,XianShang of middle school are not,Which money to go to school? Yining city?

　　最终冯银燕老师把刘红红带到了伊宁市最好的中学读书，替她交了借读费和学杂费，总计1万多元。因为刘红红的成绩好，每次都考到学校的前20名，冯银燕定期给她一些奖励，买件衣服或者买双鞋，就像自己的孩子一样。

Finally FengYinYan teacher put the LiuGongGong brought to the feature of the best middle school,She made for tuition and miscellaneous fees,A total of 10000 multivariate.Because liu do well in red,Every time the school got top twenty,FengYinYan regularly give her some reward,Buy clothes or buy a pair of shoes,As their own children.

　　“送这个孩子上学并不容易，找完学校找政府，跑断腿，磨破嘴，总算把刘红红送上了大学。”据冯银燕介绍，2011年，刘红红以562分的好成绩考上了新疆医科大学（本硕连读）。

"Send the child to go to school is not easy,To find out the school for the government,Ran his leg,Wor mouth,I finally got LiuGongGong into university."According to FengYinYan introduced,In 2011,,LiuGongGong with 562 points of good grades went to xinjiang medical university(The following even read).

　　供养了刘红红上高中后，冯银燕开始供养刘航，但她

Support the LiuGongGong after high school,FengYinYan began to support LiuHang,But she

　　找到刘航时，发现已经辍学很久，叔叔不让他读书，而是在家干农活挣钱。后来冯银燕再次把刘航领到伊宁市，让其在市里读高中，目前成绩非常优秀，刘航放假后回到冯银燕家中居住，他称冯银燕为“奶奶”。

Find when LiuHang,School for a long time to find it,Uncle don't let him reading,But at home to do farm work any more money.Then FengYinYan again put to LiuHang yining city,Let the high school in the city,Current performance is very good,The FengYinYan LiuHang back home to live,He says FengYinYan for"grandma".

　　冯银燕不照顾自己的孙子，反而将孤儿领会家中吃住，遭到了包括丈夫以及子女的强烈反对，但她总说，这些孩子太可怜，不读书咋办，给他们一个机会，就可能改变一生。

FengYinYan don't take care of her grandson,But will the orphan understand home to eat to live,By including her husband and children's strong opposition,But she always said,These children are too poor,Don't read or,Give them a chance,It will be possible to change life.

　　除了照顾孤儿，冯银燕还照顾了17个困难家庭并予以资助。

In addition to taking care of orphans,FengYinYan also take care of the family and 17 difficult to support.

　　自1965年参加工作以来，因父亲残疾，冯银燕担负起照顾弟弟妹妹的责任，等弟弟妹妹长大成人后，她开始关注孤儿和单亲孩子。为了这些孩子上学，她四处找政府部门，动用各种关系，而自己的三个孩子都是下岗职工，她却没有向政府提过任何要求。

Since 1965 he has been responsible for,Because father disabled,FengYinYan shoulder the responsibility to take care of the brother and sister,And brother and sister grew up,She began to pay attention to the fatherless and single child.For these children to go to school,She go around to find the government departments,Use various relations,And his three children are laid-off workers,She did not mention any requirements to the government.

　　13个孩子吃住在她家，最长的住了7年半，而冯银燕却很少让自己儿女孙子来家居住。

13 children eat to live in her family,The longest lived seven and a half years,And FengYinYan seldom let their sons and daughters son to come home to live.

　　工作几十年，每月退休工资3700元，至今没有多少积蓄，她有时候会去菜市场捡菜叶做饭。她把爱心献给了社会从不求回报，住在楼房里，却舍不得用煤气架起了煤炉。洗衣服的脏水澄清后再用来冲洗马桶。

Work several decades,Monthly retirement pay 3700 yuan,So far not much savings,She sometimes to go to the market pick up leaves to cook.She put her love to the society and never return,Live in buildings,But want to use gas set up coal stove.Wash clothes dirty water clarified and used to flush the toilet.

　　当记者提出采访她的丈夫时，冯银燕说千万别问他，丈夫一直反对照看孤儿，问他就要吵架。社区的工作人员听完她的讲述后惊叹：“42年坚持做慈善，顶住那么大的压力，不求名不图利，真不知道冯老师怎么办到的。”

When the reporter interview her husband put forward,FengYinYan said don't ask him,Her husband have been opposed to take care of orphans,Ask him to fight.The community workers listened to her about the amazing:"42 years insist to do charity,Resist so big pressure,Not name nor for personal gain,I don't know what to do to teacher von."

政府无力收养所有孤儿 The government to adopt all orphans

　　冯银燕老师坚持42年照顾30多个孩子，其中有多名孤儿。对于社会孤儿问题，政府职能部门如何看待？记者就此采访了新疆伊犁州儿童福利院和伊宁市民政局。

The teacher insists FengYinYan 42 years take care of more than 30 children,There are many orphans.For social orphan problems,The functions of the government sector how look upon?The reporter interviewed the xinjiang YiLiZhou children's welfare home and yining city civil affairs bureau.

　　伊宁市民政局干部庄娟告诉记者，该市共有219个孤儿，全部在民间散养，还没有听说民间收养孤儿的事情。民间照看孤儿很容易被误解为收养孤儿，这种说法不一定符合法律法规。

Yining city civil affairs bureau cadres ZhuangJuan told reporters,The city's 219 orphans,All in keeping free-roaming folk,Haven't heard that folk orphans things.Folk to look after orphans is easy to be mistaken for orphans,This statement may not comply with laws and regulations.

　　据了解，新的儿童福利院在2012年底动工，预计能够收养50个孩子。但面临的困难很多，职工编制，人员工资，人员素质都一时难以解决。

It is understood,The new children's welfare home construction at the end of 2012,Expected to adopt fifty children.But a lot of difficulties,Worker prepare,Personnel salary,The quality of the personnel are difficult to solve at that time.

　　据伊犁州儿童福利院孤儿部主任刘晓英介绍，全州目前就只有一家儿童福利院，而孤儿预计在1000到2000人之间，所以不可能全部收养，现在只收养了151个孩子，大都是因残疾被遗弃的孤儿，正常孩子只有20个左右，孤儿院供他们完成学业，直至找到工作。

According to YiLiZhou welfare home for children orphans director LiuXiaoYing is introduced,Now the state is a children's welfare homes,And the orphan estimated to be 1000 to 2000 between them,So impossible all adopt,Now only adopted 151 children,Mostly handicapped abandoned orphans,Normal children only twenty or so,The orphanage for they finish school,Until find a job.

　　从2009年开始，孤儿的生活费逐年增加，现在每个孩子月生活费达到了900元左右，相比在民间散养的孤儿要多几百块钱。即便这样，儿童福利院依然面临很多困难，其中主要是人员配置不够。

Starting from 2009,The orphans living increases year by year,Now each child months living expenses reached 900 yuan,The people compared to keeping free-roaming orphans to hundreds of dollars.Even if such,Children's welfare homes are still confronted with many difficulties,Mainly staffing is not enough.