近些年来，四、六级英语作为大学四年学习生涯中的一门“必考科”，令多数学生为之头痛。然而，与“疯狂”的英语考试热潮相悖的是，省内部分高校学子表示，上大学后的英语水平反而不如高中，甚至不少人出现吃高中英语“老本”的现象。记者就此走访了省内部分高校。

In recent years,four/Six levels of English as the university four years learning career in a door"Study section",Make the majority of students to have a headache.however,and"crazy"English exam boom is abhorrent,Part of the college students in the province said,College English is better than high school instead,Even many people eat in high school English"capital"phenomenon.The reporter interviewed some universities in the province.

　　记者通过调查了解到，不同的学校英语教材也不一样，很多人为了应付四、六级考试而“被动”学习英语，加上大学英语学分要求较低，使得英语课在部分高校几乎成了摆设。

Reporter through the investigation to know,Different school English teaching materials is not the same,A lot of people in order to cope with four/Six level of test and"passive"Learning English,College English credits and less demanding,Make English class in some colleges and universities has become almost decoration.

　　

现象 phenomenon

　　

英语课本成大学生的摆设 English books into the decoration of the college students

　　记者了解到，国家规定高校学生毕业时要求取得学分一般在160~180左右，而综合类大学和理工类大学一般专业所设置的英语课学分都在20左右。这样算来，一周仅有一到两次英语课，并且在大学三年级以后再无英语课。

The reporter understands,The provisions of the state when they graduate college students to get credit is in commonly 160 ~ 180 or so,And comprehensive university and polytechnic universities generally set by professional English course credits in twenty or so.Such calculating come,Only one to two times a week English class,And in the university three year later there is no English class.

　　记者走访南昌部分高校发现，不同的学校英语教材也不一样，大学英语学分要求普遍较低，英语课本在多所高校成了摆设。“我很少看英语教材，感觉很生硬也很枯燥，没多大效果。”江西财经大学的蒋同学告诉记者，大三已经没有英语课了，为了四、六级考试，才不得不去做题。

Reporters to visit nanchang university found that part,Different school English teaching materials is not the same,College English credit requirement is generally low,English books in many universities become decoration."I seldom see English teaching materials,The feeling is very hard also very boring,Didn't have much effect."Jiangxi university of finance and economics students jiang told reporters,Junior has no English lesson,In order to four/Six level of test,Had to become a problem.

　　

大学英语靠吃高中“老本” College English eat high school"capital"

　　记者在某高校以一个班45个人做抽样调查，结果发现，超六成的学生都表示自己英语靠吃高中的老本才“撑”到现在。

Reporter in a university as a class 45 personal spot-check,The results showed that,Over sixty percent of them said that his English eat high school only capital"brace"Till now.

　　“我觉得学好英语真的是一个日积月累的过程，我从小学就对英语有着浓厚的兴趣，但上大学后，就放松了英语学习，只有在快期末考试时才会认真看看书。”会计专业的韩同学表示。

"I think learning English is really a process of accumulating over a long period of time,I'm from primary school to English has a keen interest,But after the university,Just relax the English learning,Only in the final exam will be faster when reading carefully."Accounting professional Korean students said.

　　

教学方式无益于提高英语水平 Teaching way conducive to improve my English

　　对于大学英语水平的下降，采访中记者听到了很多大学生的共鸣：“学校英语课应教学要求，分为听力和课堂两部分进行。课堂英语和高中老师授课方式一样，但老师对学生的要求很低，课后也没有作业，我们往往上完课就直接把书丢到一边。听力课上，部分老师为了减少麻烦，直接放电影给学生看。没有教任何有关听力的答题技巧，导致英语越来越差。所以每当四、六级考试的时候都措手不及，不知道从哪方面下手复习。”

For a decrease in the level of college English,Interview reporter heard a lot of college students' resonance:"The school English class teaching requirements should be,Divided into two parts, listening and class.Classroom English and high school teacher teaching way,But the teacher to the student's demand is very low,No homework after class,After class we often directly threw the book aside.Listening class,Part of the teachers in order to reduce trouble,Direct show a film students are given.Does not teach anything about hearing the answer skill,Lead to poor English is more and more.So whenever four/Six levels of tests the unprepared,Don't know from which directions review."

　　“英语考试试卷，老师出题来源一部分是学校发的阅读材料，有的直接是教材中的课后阅读。临考前，老师还会告诉学生大概的出题范围。”大四学生小温表示，部分高校这样的应对举措，导致很多大学生总是在临考前才去背答案，这对英语水平的提高毫无益处。

"English test papers,The teacher set the topic source part is school hair reading material,Some direct is the class teaching reading.Before the examination,The teacher will tell students about sets the topic the range."Senior student small, wen said,Some universities such measures to deal with,Lead to many college students always feel in front to back the answer,The English level of no profit increase.

　　

困惑 confused

　　

大学英语成绩还不如高中好？ College English scores high school as well?

　　调查中记者了解到，省内高校大学生上专业课非常专注，而与之形成鲜明对比的是，在上英语课时却有不少同学趴在课桌上酣睡，有的连课本都不打开。大学生们为何对英语的态度与专业课的态度如此迥异呢？“感觉现在老师给我们上英语课，也讲些句型，让我们记下单词，甚至有些老师让我们看国外电影，这根本就无法满足备战四、六级考试的需求，因此到时还得花更多的时间重新准备四、六级考试。”广告专业的汪同学告诉记者。

In the investigation of the reporter understands,College students in the professional course very focused,And in sharp contrast,In the English class has many students on sleeping on the desk,Some even books are not open.Why college students of English major area of attitude and attitude so different?"Feel that the teacher gave us English lessons,Also speak some sentence patterns,Let's write down the words,Even some of the teacher let us see foreign film,This cannot meet for four/Six level of test needs,So by that time still have to spend more time to prepare four/Six level of test."Advertising professional wong classmate told reporters.

　　据了解，南昌多所高校的英语课程每周仅有两个学时，此外，课后作业少，练习量不足也是大学英语学习中的一个显著特征，不少同学抱怨自己的大学英语水平还不如高中。南昌工程学院的温同学告诉记者，“我高考英语成绩分数很高，但是到大学后基本不学英语，都是靠高中的点滴积累来应付考试，导致自己的四级考了四次才过，真是太悲剧了。”

It is understood,Nanchang in English course only two hours a week,In addition,Less homework,Practice is insufficient college English learning in a significant feature,Many students complain that their college English level is not high school.Nanchang institute of temperature classmate told reporters,"My college entrance examination English scores high scores,But to college basic don't study English,By high school drop accumulation to cope with the exam,Lead to their own level 4 got four times only,Is really a tragedy."

　　

四六级考试前再备考也不迟？ Test band 4 and band 6 before note is not late?

　　对于刚从高中“解脱”出来的大一新生，本该对英语充满着浓厚兴趣。但记者在调查中发现，除了少量特殊专业要求外，多数高校大一不能报考四、六级，所以他们认为英语可以先放着，考试前再复习备考。

For just from high school"liberation"Out of the freshmen,English should be full of strong interest.But the reporter in the survey found,Besides a few a special professional requirements outside,Most college freshman cannot enter oneself for an examination four/six,So they think that English can be put,Before the exam, review for reference.

　　某高校老师认为，时下很多大学生就是因为这种认识误区，导致考试复习一拖再拖，直到大四有些人甚至还没通过四、六级考试。英语学习是一个循序渐进的过程，如果想早些过四、六级，那么从大一开始就应该每天安排一到两个小时的时间来学习英语。

A university teacher think,Nowadays many college students is because this kind of misunderstanding,Led to the review procrastinated,Until senior some people haven't even through the four/Six level of test.English learning is a gradual process,If you want to four earlier/six,So from freshman year beginning every day should arrange one or two hours of time to learn English.

　　

支招 move

　　

加强自主学习，合理利用时间 To strengthen the autonomous learning,Reasonable use time

　　在大学里除了英语专业院系，一般大学生的英语学习时间较之高中阶段大大缩短。上课时间有限，课后缺乏练习，英语作为一门长期而又略显枯燥的语言，如何进行更好更有效率的学习，这是一个亟待解决的问题。

In the university in addition to English professional departments,General college students' English learning than high school greatly shorten the time.Class time is limited,Lack of practice after class,English as a long-term and slightly boring language,How to better and more effective learning,This is an urgent problem to be solved.

　　对此，某高校教授认为，“当下的大学学习环境相对自由，大学英语教学与高中相比，课堂老师教的时间缩短，课后作业也少，这就更要求学生能够合理有效地利用时间，自主学习。而且校园内有丰富多彩的各类活动，许多学生在面对学业与活动的时候，应要作出理性的选择。”

this,A university professor thinks,"The current university learning environment relatively free,College English teaching of high school and compared,Class, the teacher teaching time is shortened,The homework is less,It is more reasonable and effective for students to make use of time,Autonomous learning.And there were rich and colorful campus of all kinds of activities,Many students in the face of academic and activity,Should want to make a rational choice."

　　

“一刀切”的授课方式效果不大 "One size fits all"Teaching methods effect is not big

　　记者发现，部分高校在教学模式上有一个通病，就是搞“一刀切”，课堂上很难兼顾每个学生。某高校杨老师告诉记者：“大学英语由于教学条件有限，通常都是大班教学，无法像外语学院那样采用个性化的、有针对性的小班教学模式。学生的英语基础不同，强项和弱项分别各异，由于课堂上进行的是‘一刀切’的授课方式，对所有的学生都实行大众化教学引导，难免会产生问题，在此过程中又缺乏教师的引导和指教，很多学生就会主动放弃，英语成绩难免下降。”

Reporter discovery,Some universities teaching mode has a common fault,Is make"One size fits all",It is difficult to give consideration to the class each student.A university teacher Yang told reporters:"College English teaching conditions due to limited,Class teaching is usually,Not like foreign language college that the personalized/Targeted small class teaching mode.Students' English foundation is different,Different strengths and weaknesses respectively,Because the classroom is‘One size fits all’Teaching methods,For all of the students are a popular teaching guide,Hard to avoid can cause problems,In the process and the lack of teacher's guidance and instruction,Many students will give up,English achievement is down."

　　针对这种应试教学模式，学生要做的功课首先是学会和老师、同学之间加强沟通和交流。遇到不懂的问题要及时问身边的人，才能获得有建设性的指导和帮助，从而制定切实可行的英语学习计划，如可以每天早上花1~2个小时来背诵英语，提高英语的听说读写能力。

Based on the examination teaching mode,Students do homework first is to learn and teachers/Strengthen communication and communication between the classmate.You don't understand to ask people around him in time,To achieve constructive guidance and help,So as to make feasible English study plan,If can every morning flower 1 ~ 2 hours to recite English,To improve the English listening, speaking, reading and writing.

　　

多看美剧多做笔记，养成英语思维习惯 See beauty play do more notes,Develop English thinking habit

　　针对大学生们希望掌握英语学习技巧以及短期内提高英语水平的困惑，南昌一培训机构主管朱老师给出了他的经验之谈，他向记者介绍说：“建议大学生们可以每天登陆newyorker精读一篇文章，那里的文章包罗万象，难度适中；口语入门‘走遍美国’，然后多看美剧，多做笔记，每天一集即可；每周用所学句型写英文短文表达自我思想，每篇200个单词，形成英语思维学习习惯后，可以较为自如地应对各种考试。练口语方面，建议精看几部电影，第一遍正常看，第二遍就像做阅读精读一样，一句句抠细节，然后背诵模仿，几部积累下来就会有好的收效。事实上，学外语和学中文一样，有一个积累的过程

According to the college students hope to master English learning skills and in the short term to improve his English level of confusion,Nanchang a competent training institutions and the teacher gave his experience,He said to the reporter:"Suggestions on college students can every day newyorker intensive reading an article,Where the article all inclusive,Moderate difficulty;Oral English introduction‘Throughout the United States’,Then see beauty play,Do more notes,Every day can be set;What a week patterns write English essay express themselves thought,Each 200 words,After the formation of thinking in English study habits,Can more freely to deal with all kinds of test.Practice spoken language,Suggest fine watch a few movies,The first time the normal look,The second time like to read as intensive reading,YiGouGou pick your details,Then reciting imitation,Several accumulated will have a good outcome.In fact,To learn a foreign language and learning Chinese,There is a process of accumulation

　　记者 黄小路 实习生 吴婷

Reporter yellow path WuTing interns