26日，浙江省教育厅发布消息，赋予每一名大学生二次转专业的机会。

26,Zhejiang province education department said in a news release,Give each a college student secondary turn professional opportunity.

　　转专业在国外高校内较为普遍，如哈佛大学，直到临近毕业的最后一个学期提交学位候选人申请的截止日期之前，学生都是可以自由转专业的。在加州大学伯克利分校，学生要转专业只需要提交一份得到新选专业导师签字的专业声明表，学校的计算机系统就会自动把学生的专业更改过来。

Major in foreign countries in the more common,Such as Harvard University,Until near the end of the graduation a semester degree candidate submitted before the deadline for application,Students are free to turn professional.In the university of California, Berkeley,Students will turn professional only need to submit a new choice for professional instructors to sign professional statement list,The school's computer system will automatically put the student's professional change come over.

　　中国早在20世纪80年代，北京大学就成立了“转系转专业”制度，武汉大学在专业学习上也开始允许具有突出志趣和才能的学生转系、转专业，但由于当时高校的招生与就业体制不同，转系转专业少人问津。

China in the early 1980 s,Beijing university is established"Turn system turn professional"system,Wuhan university in the professional study also begin to allow the interests and talents with outstanding students turn system/Turn professional,But because at the time of college enrollment and employment system is different,Turn system turn professional for less.

　　直至2002年9月，复旦大学244名学生重新选择专业转到新系，才首开了中国高校大规模制度化的转专业之“门”，继而转专业工作才在各所高校逐步展开。

Until September 2002,Fudan university 244 students to choose professional turn to XinXi,Only the first to open the Chinese university mass institutionalized turn professional"door",Then turn to professional work in the universities gradually spread.

　　近年来，浙江省高校陆续开始实行学生转专业制度，各高校都出台了适合本校具体情况的政策，逐步步入规范运行阶段，使转专业工作有条不紊地进行。

In recent years,Zhejiang university students have began to turn professional system,Universities are introduced for the specific conditions of the policy,Gradually into the standard operation stage,Make turn professional work orderly.

　　从学生角度来看，为改变“一考定终身”的尴尬局面，发展自身兴趣爱好，越来越多的学生选择申请转专业，“热门专业”申请转入的很多，“冷门专业”学生转出的较多。

From the view of the students,In order to change"As a lifelong"Awkward situation,The development of their own interests,More and more students choose to apply for turn professional,"Popular major"To apply for a lot of,"Unpopular professional"Students turn out more.

　　与此相对的是，各校转专业的政策普遍关注成绩优秀的学生，考核中普遍以学生成绩为主。

And the relative is,The schools turn professional policy generally focus on the best students,Evaluation of student achievement is in common.

　　“如何引导学校把工作重点放在学习有困难的学生身上，如何引导学校面向全体学生，如何引导学校正确处理“热门专业”与基础理论专业、国家急需专业、具有战略意义的专业之间的关系，都迫切需要有政策的引导。”浙江省教育厅高教处副处长王国银说。

"How to guide the work of school focus on children with learning difficulties students body,How to guide the school face all student,How to guide school properly"Popular major"The basic theory and professional/Countries are in urgent need of professional/Strategic relationship between professional,Are urgent needs a policy guidance."Zhejiang province department of education in higher education, deputy director of the WangGuoYin said.

　　研究表明，学生入学前选择专业的他主性与盲目性是转专业的潜在动因，对目前专业的满意程度是大学生转专业的主要原因，培养措施不利在推动着大学生转专业。

Research shows that,Before the students choose the professional his Lord sex and blindness is turn professional potential agent,The present professional satisfaction is the main cause of college students' turn professional,Cultivation measures in promoting the college students' bad turn professional.

　　王国银认为，放宽要求，减少限制，让学生自主选择自己感兴趣的、有旺盛市场需求和有利于自己就业发展的专业是学生的权利，并且自主选择专业有利于学生观念从“要我学”向“我要学”的转变，从被动到主动，客观上促进了学风的好转，推动了高等学校教学管理的改革，并且有利于推动学科专业建设改革，不少“受冷”专业正想方设法提高教学质量，对传统专业赋予新的时代特点，使专业建设和管理更加适应社会要求。

WangGuoYin think,Relaxing requirements,Reduce restrictions,Let the students choose their interest/Have strong market demand and for their own employment development major is students' rights,And choose professional benefit students from concept"Want me to learn"to"I want to learn"change,From passive to active,Objective to promote the improvement of the style of study,Promote the higher school teaching management reform,And to promote the subject construction reform,many"Cold yet firm"Professional are trying to improve the quality of teaching,The traditional professional give new era characteristics,That the professional construction and management more adapt to the social requirements.

　　据浙江省教育厅高教处处长顾玮介绍，《关于浙江省普通高校学生转专业的指导意见》，将对各高校的转专业政策进行统一，在该省高校就读的本科生，只要符合条件，在校期间均可享受一次转专业的机会。

According to the zhejiang provincial higher education marshal GuWei is introduced,[About zhejiang normal university students' turn professional guidance],Will the university turn professional uniform policy,In the province in the undergraduate,As long as to meet the conditions,During the period of school all can enjoy a chance to turn professional.

　　浙江省同时明确了不允许转专业的五种情况：正在休学或保留学籍的，应予退学的，从外校转入的，部、省招生主管部门和学校在招生时明确规定不能转专业的，学校事先规定不能转专业的。

At the same time, made clear the zhejiang province are not allowed to turn professional five kind of circumstance:Are out of school or keep the student,Should be dropped out of the,Finally the from to,department/Provincial admissions departments and schools in when recruit students specific provision can't turn professional,School pre-ordained cannot turn professional.

　　同时，针对“热门”专业申请转入多、“冷门”专业申请转出多的实际情况，浙江规定，对需要保护和加强的基础性专业、国家建设和发展急需专业以及对学校发展具有战略性意义的专业，各高校应通过政策倾斜、改善教学条件、加大奖助学力度等，切实增强专业的吸引力。(完)

At the same time,According to the"hot"Professional application to many/"unpopular"Professional application turns out more actual situation,Zhejiang provisions,On the basis of the need to protect and strengthen professional/National construction and development need professional as well as to the school of professional development strategic significance,Universities should be through the policy support/Improve teaching conditions/Increase JiangZhuXue strength, etc,Strengthen professional attraction.(finish)