预计4月正式落成 将参加国际太阳能大赛

April is expected to formally inaugurated will take part in the international solar energy competition

　　昨天，工人们在清华大学内搭建“零耗能”住宅。从现在起至4月份，20名教授和50名学生将在清华游泳馆东侧的空地上搭建一所“零耗能”住宅，这是清华大学参加国际太阳能十项全能竞赛的作品。目前，房子的整体钢结构已经搭建完毕。记者 吴镝摄 yesterday,The workers were building in tsinghua university"Zero energy consumption"residential.From now until April,And professor and fifty students in tsinghua swimming pool will be open on the east side of the building a"Zero energy consumption"residential,This is the tsinghua university to participate in the international solar decathlon competition works.At present,The whole house building steel structure has been finished.Reporter WuDi perturbation

　　一座钢结构住宅，零耗能、可拆分、还可学习主人的生活习惯这样的设计并非纸上谈兵，未来3个月里，50名清华学生将亲手建造一所太阳能房屋，参加国际太阳能十项全能竞赛。清华大学游泳馆东侧的工地上，房屋的钢架结构已搭建完毕，预计今年4月，这座“零耗能”住宅将正式落成。

A steel structure housing,Zero energy consumption/Can be split/Still can learn master life habits such design is not be an armchair strategist,The next three months,Fifty name tsinghua students will build a house with solar energy,To participate in the international solar decathlon competition.Tsinghua university on the east side of the swimming pool on the site,Building steel structure building has finished,In April this year is expected to,the"Zero energy consumption"Housing will be formally inaugurated.

50名学生组团造房子 Fifty students group made the house

　　“零耗能”住宅本名叫“O-house”，占地面积250多平方米，其中房屋建筑面积约80平方米，这是清华大学参加国际太阳能十项全能竞赛的作品。这项竞赛是以全球高校为参赛单位的太阳能建筑科技竞赛，借助世界顶尖研发设计团队的技术和创意，建造舒适宜居的太阳能居住环境。比赛要求参赛团队实际建造一栋住宅，以太阳能作为运行和生活的唯一能量来源，而且所有材料、设备及资金以募集捐赠形式获取，在最终比赛期间只能用10天时间完成建筑的建造工作。

"Zero energy consumption"House this name"O opt-in subscribers who",Covers an area of more than 250 square meters,The building area is about 80 square meters,This is the tsinghua university to participate in the international solar decathlon competition works.The competition is a global university for the units of solar building science and technology competition,With the development of the world's top design team technology and creativity,Build comfortable livable solar living environment.Match the actual request team build a house,Take the solar energy as the operation and life of the only source of energy,All materials and/Equipment and capital to raise donations for the form,In the final game period can only use 10 days time to finish building construction work.

　　这项竞赛今年首次落户中国，13个国家的35所大学组成的22支队伍杀进决赛，近千名大学生将在山西大同一决高下。

The competition for the first time this year in China,13 countries of 35 universities of 22 teams get into the final competition,Nearly students in shanxi datong a bowl-off.

　　去年7月，清华大学与美国佛罗里达国际大学合作，组成联合团队报名参赛。团队聘请20名中外教授作为顾问，50名清华学生成为设计施工的主体，其中以硕士生和博士生为主。

In July last year,Tsinghua university and Florida international university cooperation,Constitute the united team compete.Team hired and Chinese and foreign professors as a consultant,Fifty name tsinghua students to become the main body of the design and construction,The master's and doctoral give priority to.

　　团队指导老师、清华大学建筑学院博士张弘介绍，由于作品涉及建筑、能源、微电网、智能控制等多方面的知识，团队中囊括了建筑、土木、环境等十来个院系的学生。寒假这些学生也都将不回家，主动留下来参与项目。此外，清华大学还开设了两门选修课程，5名美国教授已经两次来到清华，专门为参赛学生讲解专业知识和工程经验。

Team guidance teacher/Tsinghua university school of architecture of doctor ZhangHong is introduced,Due to the work involved in building/energy/Micro power grid/Intelligent control and other aspects of knowledge,Team includes the building/civil/Environment, such as a dozen of college students.Winter vacation these students also will not go home,The initiative to stay involved in the project.In addition,Tsinghua university also have two door elective course,Five American professor has two come to tsinghua,Specifically for the students professional knowledge and engineering experience.

房屋构架初具规模 Building frame begun to take shape

　　由学生主导，加之能耗低、材料环保、设计理念先进且要求严格，这座“零耗能”住宅建造地被网友戏称为“最牛工地”。

The student led,Together with low energy consumption/Material environmental protection/Advanced design idea and request strictly,the"Zero energy consumption"Residential building by net friend calls for"Most cow site".

　　工地上，几十根黑色的钢筋已勾勒出房屋的框架，房子像是正在搭建的“巨型积木”，净高约2.5米，横平竖直的钢筋全部由螺丝固定，底部设置有40个小支脚，可调节高度。房屋是模块式结构，采用钢结构、木板、防水卷材等可拆卸的材料，完全舍弃水泥，住宅的每个分区都可拆分开来，并重新组装。

The site,Dozens of root black bar has draw the outline of building framework,A house like is built"Giant building blocks",Clear height of 2.5 meters,Cross flat vertical reinforced by all the screws,Set up the bottom there are forty small leg,Adjustable height.The building is modular structure,The steel structure/board/Waterproofing materials, etc., may remove the material,Completely abandon cement,Residential each partition can split apart,And reassemble the.

　　“比赛期间，我们只有10天时间重新搭建房子，所以建材全部采用标准化设计，建成后我们还得练习一次拆装，为7月份的大赛做准备。”团队主要成员、清华大学建筑学院博士生董磊告诉记者。

"During the game,We only have ten days time to build the house,So building materials all the use of standardized design,We also have to practice after the completion of a dismantling,As the competition in July to prepare."Team, with the main members of the/Tsinghua university school of architecture of doctoral DongLei told reporters.

　　房屋运行能耗全部来自太阳能，这也是“O-house”被称为“零耗能”住宅的由来。房顶的中间部分铺设有太阳能光板，能将太阳能转化为电并储存起来，供居室里照明设备、冰箱、电视机等各种电器的运行。

Building operation energy consumption from all solar energy,This is"O opt-in subscribers who"called"Zero energy consumption"Residential origin.The roof of the middle part have laid solar panels,Will the solar energy into electricity and stored up,In the bedroom for lighting equipment/The refrigerator/The operation of a TV set all kinds of electrical appliances.

　　同时，水资源也将循环利用。住宅的非饮用水源来自屋顶收集的雨水。这些雨水经过泥沙、清洁设备的过滤消毒之后，可以变成纯净水，用于喷淋洗浴，产生的污水则可用于冲洗马桶、浇花等。

At the same time,Water will also recycle.Residential non-potable water collected from the roof rainwater.The rain after sediment/Clean equipment filter after disinfection,Can be changed into water,Used to spray bath,Produce sewage can be used to flush the toilet/Watering the flowers, etc.

　　董磊挺谦虚：“我们不敢自称‘最牛’，只是运用高科技手段来改善居住环境，今后我们会在社区、中小学等开展更多宣传，将其中的一些技术运用推广传播。”

DongLeiTing modest:"We do not dare to claim to‘Most cow’,Just use high-tech means to improve the living environment,In the future, we will be in the community/Primary and secondary schools to carry out publicity and more,Will some of these technology and popularization."

智能终端可自动开门 Intelligent terminal can be automatically open the door

　　“零耗能”住宅将是一个“聪明的家”。按照设想，手机、电脑等将作为中控平台，控制家用电器、百叶窗、电灯等设备。比如，在进入房间时，门的转动可以自动控制灯的开关，衣服洗完了或者冰箱空了，主人将收到提示短信。

"Zero energy consumption"Housing will be a"Smart home".According to the idea,Mobile phone/The computer will be as a central control platform,Control household appliances/shutter/Lamp and other equipment.Such as,Into the room,The rotation of the door can be automatically control the light switch,Washing or refrigerator is empty,Master will receive prompt message.

　　它还是一个“会学习的家”，能够学习并领悟主人的生活习惯。例如，主人可以在电脑上选择一种模式，在这种模式下用户的生活习惯会被记录下来并发送到信息云中。一段时间后，电脑将会根据不同的用户做出调整，比如调节洗澡水的温度、喷水量的大小、灯光强度等。

It is a"Will learn home",Ability to learn and understand master habits and customs.Such as,Master can be used on a computer on the choice of a model,In this mode the user living habits will be recorded and sent to the information.After a period of time,The computer will make adjustment according to different users,Such as regulating the temperature of the bath/The size of the water quantity/Light intensity, etc.

　　在房屋外部，中国式庭院将营造出更加舒适的居住环境，栽种一些树木，用于调节微气候并美化景观，两个水池可收集雨水并用于消防。

In building external,Chinese garden will create a more comfortable living environment,Plant some trees,Used to adjust microclimate and beautify the landscape,Two pools can collect rainwater and used for fire fighting.

　　春节前，房屋的主体结构及外装部分的施工将完成，3月份开展装修、室内设计等工作，4月份完成光电热系统以及软硬件的调试工作后就正式建成。这将是学生们为清华送上的校庆礼物。(记者 任敏)

Before the Spring Festival,The main body of the building structure and the external loading part of the construction will finish,Decorate in March/Interior design, etc,April complete light electric heating system and the implementation of hardware and software debugging work officially completed.This will be for tsinghua students into the anniversary gift.(Reporter RenMin)